Ku-Windows 7, kukhona imisebenzi enjalo okungenakwenzeka noma okunzima ukuyenza ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esijwayelekile sokuqhafaza, kepha empeleni ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi se- "Command Line" sisebenzisa i-CMD.EXE translate. Cabanga ngemiyalo eyisisekelo abasebenzisi abangayisebenzisa uma usebenzisa ithuluzi elicacisiwe.
Funda futhi:
Imiyalo eyisisekelo ye-Linux ku-ukuphela
Run Command Prompt ku-Windows 7
Uhlu lwemiyalo eyisisekelo
Kusetshenziswa imiyalo ku- "Command Line", kusungulwa izinto ezahlukahlukene kanti kwenziwa imisebenzi ethile. Imvamisa inkulumo esetshenziswayo yomyalo omkhulu isetshenziswa kanye nezimfanelo eziningi ezibhaliwe ngeslash (/) Yilezi zimfanelo ezidala imisebenzi ethile.
Asizibekeli umgomo wokuchaza ngokuphelele yonke imiyalo esetshenziswayo lapho sisebenzisa ithuluzi le-CMD.EXE. Ukuze ngenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi ngibhale izindatshana ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Sizozama ukulingana ekhasini elilodwa lekhasi mayelana nezinkulumo eziwusizo kakhulu nezithandwayo zomyalo, sihlukanise sibe ngamaqembu.
Izinsiza zesistimu esebenzayo
Okokuqala, cabanga ngezinkulumo ezibhekele ukwethula izinsiza ezibalulekile zohlelo.
I-Chkdsk - yethula isisetshenziswa se-Check Disk, esihlola ukushayela kwekhompyutha kanzima ukuthola amaphutha. Le nkulumo yomyalo ingafakwa ngezimpawu ezingeziwe, okuthi ngazo, zivuse imisebenzi ethile:
- / f - Ukulungiswa kwe-disk uma kutholwa amaphutha anengqondo;
- / r - Ukuvuselelwa kwemikhakha ye-drive uma kutholwa ukulimala ngokomzimba;
- / x - khubaza i-hard drive ekhonjisiwe;
- / scan - Ukuskena okokukhetha;
- C:, D:, E: ... - Inkomba yokushayela okunengqondo yokuskena;
- /? - Usizo lokushaya ngokusebenza kokuhlolwa kwenkonzo ye-Diski.
I-Sfc - Ukwethulwa kokuhlola kokuhlola amafayela e-Windows system. Le nkulumo yomyalo isetshenziswa kaningi ngesimfanelo / iskena. Iqala ithuluzi elihlola amafayela e-OS ukuze ahambisane namazinga. Uma kwenzeka ngomonakalo, ngediski yokufaka, kungenzeka ubuyisele ubuqotho bezinto zohlelo.
Sebenza ngamafayela namafolda
Iqembu elilandelayo lezinkulumo lenzelwe ukusebenza namafayela namafolda.
SEBENZISA - Amafayela wokuvula kufolda echazwe ngumsebenzisi kungathi asenkombeni edingekayo. Okufuneka kuqala ukucacisa indlela eya kwifolda lapho isenzo sizosetshenziswa khona. Ukuqopha kwenziwa ngokuya ngethempulethi elandelayo:
Faka [;] [[idrayivu yekhompyutha:] indlela [; ...]]
Uma usebenzisa lo myalo, kusebenza lezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- / e - Qopha uhlu oluphelele lwamafayela;
- /? - Siza usizo.
I-ATTRIB - umyalo wenzelwe ukushintsha izimfanelo zamafayela noma amafolda. Njengasesimweni esedlule, imfuneko yokuqala ukufaka, kanye nenkulumo yomyalo, indlela egcwele yento ecutshungwayo. Izinkinobho ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukusetha izimfanelo:
- h - kufihliwe;
- s - Okuhlelekile;
- r - funda kuphela;
- a - okugciniwe.
Ukuze ufake noma ukhubaze imfanelo ethile, uphawu lubekwa phambi kukhiye, ngokulandelana "+" noma "-".
COPY - Kusetshenziselwa ukukopisha amafayela neziqondisi kusuka kwesinye isiqondisi kuya kwesinye. Lapho usebenzisa umyalo, kubalulekile ukukhombisa indlela ephelele yento yokukopisha nefolda lapho izokwenziwa khona. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ngale nkulumo yomyalo:
- / v - Ukuhlola ukunemba kokukopisha;
- / z - ukukopisha izinto kusuka kunethiwekhi;
- / y -ukubhala kabusha into yokugcina lapho amagama ehlangana ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso;
- /? - Ukwenza kusebenze isitifiketi.
DEL - susa amafayela enkombeni ebekiwe. Isisho somyalo sinikeza amandla okusebenzisa izimfanelo eziningi:
- / k - ukufakwa kwesicelo sokuqinisekisa ukususwa ngaphambi kokukhohlisa ngento ngayinye;
- / q - Ikhubaza isicelo ngesikhathi sokususwa;
- / s - Ukukhishwa kwezinto eziqondisweni nakwimibhalo engezansi;
- / a: - Ukususwa kwezinto ezinezimfanelo ezichaziwe, ezinikezwe kusetshenziswa okhiye abafanayo ngenkathi usebenzisa umyalo I-ATTRIB.
RD - Kuyi-analogue yesitatimende somyalo wangaphambilini, kepha ayisusi amafayela, kepha amafolda kumkhombandlela ochaziwe. Uma isetshenziswa, kusetshenziswa izimfanelo ezifanayo.
DIR - Ibonisa uhlu lwayo yonke imibhalo engezansi namafayela atholakala kumkhombandlela ochaziwe. Ngokuhambisana nkulumo enkulu, kusetshenziswa izimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- / q - Ukuthola imininingwane ngomnikazi wefayela;
- / s - Khombisa uhlu lwamafayela kusuka kusikhombisi esibekiwe;
- / w - Khipha uhlu kukholamu eziningana;
- / o - Ukuhlela uhlu lwezinto ezibonisiwe (e - ngokwelulwa; n - ngegama; d - ngosuku; s - ngosayizi);
- / d - Khombisa uhlu kukholomu eziningana ngokuhlelwa kwalezi zinhlu;
- / b - Khombisa amagama wefayela kuphela;
- / a - Ukukhonjiswa kwezinto ezinezimfanelo ezithile, izinkomba zazo izinkinobho ezifanayo ezisetshenziswa ngenkathi usebenzisa umyalo we-ATTRIB.
REN - Kusetshenziselwa ukuqamba kabusha izinkomba kanye namafayela. Izimpikiswano zalo myalo zibonisa indlela eya entweni negama layo elisha. Isibonelo, ukuqamba kabusha ifayela le-file.txt, elibekwe kwifolda "Ifolda"etholakala enkombeni yediski D, ku file2.txt, udinga ukufaka le nkulumo elandelayo:
REN D: fold file.txt file2.txt
MD - yakhelwe ukudala ifolda entsha. Ku-syntax yomyalo, kufanele ucacisele idiski lapho kuzokhonjelwa khona lo mkhombandlela omusha, kanye nomkhombandlela wokubekwa kwawo uma uhlanganisiwe. Isibonelo, ukwakha isqondisi ifoldaNetholakala enkombeni ifolda kudiski E, kufanele ufake isisho:
md E: ifolda ifolda
Sebenza ngamafayela wombhalo
I-block elandelayo yemiyalo yakhelwe ukusebenza ngombhalo.
Thayipha - Ibonisa okuqukethwe amafayili wombhalo esibukweni. Ukuphikisana okudingekayo kulo myalo kuyindlela ephelele yento lapho umbhalo kufanele ubhekwe khona. Isibonelo, ukubuka okuqukethwe kwefayela.txt akhiwe kwifolda "Ifolda" kudiski D, kufanele ufake igama lomyalo elilandelayo:
I-TYPE D: ifolda file.txt
PHAWULA - Uhlu lokuqukethwe ifayela umbhalo. I-syntax yalomyalo iyafana neyangaphambili, kepha esikhundleni sokubonisa umbhalo esikrinini, kuyaphrintwa.
THOLA - Ukusesha kwentambo yombhalo kumafayili. Ngokubambisana nalo myalo, indlela eya entweni okwenziwa kuyo usesho kufanele ikhonjiswe, kanye negama leyunithi yezinhlamvu zokucinga efakwe kumaki wokukhishwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo zisebenza ngale nkulumo:
- / c - khombisa inani lemigqa equkethe inkulumo oyifunayo;
- / v - Imigqa yokuphuma engenayo inkulumo oyifunayo;
- / Mina - cinga ukungazwela.
Sebenza ngama-akhawunti
Usebenzisa umugqa womyalo, ungabuka futhi uphathe imininingwane ngabasebenzisi bohlelo.
Fingerer - Khombisa imininingwane ngabasebenzisi ababhaliswe ohlelweni olusebenzayo. Ingxabano edingekayo kulo myalo yigama lomsebenzisi ofuna ukuthola imininingwane ngaye. Ungasebenzisa futhi imfanelo / i. Kulesi simo, umphumela wolwazi uzokwenziwa ohlotsheni lohlu.
I-Tscon - unamathisela isikhathi somsebenzisi esimisweni esibulalayo. Lapho usebenzisa lo myalo, kufanele ucacisele umazisi wesikhathi noma igama lawo, kanye ne-password yomsebenzisi okungeyakhe. Iphasiwedi kufanele icaciswe ngemuva kwesichasiso. / IPHAWULA.
Sebenza nezinqubo
I-block elandelayo yemiyalo yakhelwe ukulawula izinqubo ekhompyutheni.
QPROCESS - Ukunikeza idatha ngezinqubo ezisebenzayo kwi-PC. Phakathi kwemininingwane ekhonjisiwe kuzoba negama lenqubo, igama lomsebenzisi eliqale phansi, igama leseshini, i-ID ne-PID.
IMISEBENZI - Kusetshenziselwa ukuqeda izinqubo. Ukuphikisana okudingekayo igama le nto okufanele imiswe. Kuboniswa ngemuva kwemfanelo / IM. Unganqamula futhi hhayi ngegama, kepha nge-ID yenqubo. Kulokhu, imfanelo isetshenzisiwe. / IPid.
Izingosi zokuxhumana
Usebenzisa umugqa womyalo, kungenzeka ukulawula izenzo ezahlukahlukene kunethiwekhi.
I-Getmac - Ukuqala ukubonisa ikheli le-MAC lekhadi lenethiwekhi elixhunywe kwikhompyutha. Uma kukhona ama-adapter amaningana, wonke amakheli awo ayakhonjiswa.
NETSH - uqala ukwethulwa kokusetshenziswa kwegama elifanayo, ngosizo lolo lwazi oluphakathi kwemingcele yenethiwekhi luyaboniswa futhi lushintshwe. Leli thimba, ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo kabanzi, linenqwaba yezimpawu, ngalinye linomsebenzi othile. Ngemininingwane egcwele ngabo, ungasebenzisa usizo ngokusebenzisa inkulumo elandelayo yomyalo:
netsh /?
I-NETSTAT - Ukuvezwa kwemininingwane yezibalo mayelana nokuxhunywa kwenethiwekhi.
Amanye amaqembu
Kukhona nenqwaba yezinye izinkulumo zomyalo ezisetshenziswa lapho kusetshenziswa i-CMD.EXE ezingabelwa amaqembu ahlukanisiwe.
ISIKHATHI - Buka bese usetha isikhathi sesistimu ye-PC. Uma ufaka le nkulumo yomyalo, isikhathi samanje sikhonjiswa esikrinini, esingakushintshelwa komunye umugqa ongezansi.
DATE - umyalo we-syntax ufana ngokuphelele nowokuqala, kepha awusetshenziselwa ukubonisa nokushintsha isikhathi, kepha ukuqala lezi zinqubo maqondana nosuku.
SHUTDOWN - icisha ikhompyutha. Le nkulumo ingasetjenziswa endaweni nasendaweni ekude.
Hlukana - ukukhubaza noma ukuqala imodi yokucubungula yenhlanganisela yezinkinobho I-Ctrl + C.
ECHO - Ibonisa imiyalezo futhi isetshenziselwa ukushintshanisa izindlela zokubonisa.
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwayo yonke imiyalo esetshenziswa lapho usebenzisa i-CMD.EXE interface. Noma kunjalo, sizamile ukudalula amagama, futhi sachaza kafushane is syntax nemisebenzi esemqoka kakhulu kubo, ukuze kube lula ukubahlukanisa baba ngamaqembu ngokwenhloso yabo.
