Kwesinye isikhathi uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha, ungahle uqaphele izinkinga ku-hard drive. Lokhu kungenzeka ukunciphisa ijubane lokuvula amafayela, ekwandiseni umthamo we-HDD uqobo, ngokuvela kwe-BSOD noma amanye amaphutha. Ekugcineni, lesi simo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwedatha ebalulekile noma emhlanganweni ophelele wohlelo lokusebenza. Sizohlaziya izindlela eziphambili zokuthola izinkinga nge-disk drive exhunywe kwi-PC esebenzisa iWindows 7.
Bheka futhi: Ihlola idrayivu kanzima yemikhakha emibi
Izindlela zokuhlonza i-hard drive kuWindows 7
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola i-hard drive kuWindows 7. Kukhona izixazululo ezikhethekile zesoftware, ungabheka nezindlela ezijwayelekile zohlelo lokusebenza. Sizokhuluma ngezindlela ezithile zokwenza ukuxazulula umsebenzi ongezansi.
Indlela yoku-1: Izilwandle zasolwandle
I-SeaTools wuhlelo lwamahhala kusuka ku-Seagate olukuvumela ukuthi uhlole idivaysi yakho yokubeka izinkinga futhi uyilungise uma kungenzeka. Ukuyifaka kukhompyutha kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi enembile, futhi ngenxa yalokho ayidingi ncazelo eyengeziwe.
Landa i-SeaTools
- Qalisa ukusebenzisa iTools. Ekuqaleni, uhlelo luzosesha ngokuzenzakalelayo amadrayivu asekelwayo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho iwindi lesivumelwano selayisense lizovuleka. Ukuze uqhubeke nokusebenza nohlelo, chofoza inkinobho "Ngiyamukela".
- Iwindi eliyinhloko le-SeaTools liyavula, lapho kukhonjiswa khona ama-hard disk drive axhumeke kwi-PC. Yonke imininingwane eyisisekelo ngabo iboniswa ngokushesha:
- Inombolo ye-serial
- Inombolo yemodeli;
- Firmware version;
- Isimo seDrayivu (kulungele noma akulungele ukuhlolwa).
- Uma kukholamu "Isimo seDrayivu" okuphambene nesimo se-hard drive esifunayo kusethiwe Silungele Ukuhlolwa, lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sigcini sendawo yokugcina singaskenwa. Ukuqala inqubo ecacisiwe, hlola ibhokisi ngakwesobunxele senombolo yalo eqondile. Ngemuva kwaleyo nkinobho "Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo"etholakala ngenhla kwewindows izosebenza. Uma uqhafaza kule nto, kuvulwa imenyu yezinto ezintathu:
- Imininingwane yeDrayivu;
- Okufushane okuhlukahlukene;
- Indawo ehlala njalo.
Chofoza kokuqala kwalezi zinto.
- Ukulandela lokhu, ngokushesha ngemuva kokulinda okufushane, kuvela iwindi elinolwazi mayelana ne-hard disk. Ibonisa idatha ku-hard drive esiyibone efasiteleni lohlelo oluphambili, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho okulandelayo:
- Igama lomenzi;
- Isikhala sediski
- Amahora asetshenziswe nguye;
- Ukushisa kwakhe;
- Ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obuthile, njll.
Yonke imininingwane engenhla ingagcinwa efayilini elihlukile ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Londolozela kufayela" ewindini elifanayo.
- Ukuze uthole imininingwane eminingi mayelana ne-disk, udinga ukubheka ibhokisi futhi ewindini lohlelo oluphambili, chofoza inkinobho "Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo"kepha kulokhu khetha inketho "Okufushane kwendawo yonke".
- Ukuhlola kuqala. Ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu:
- Iskena sangaphandle
- Ukuskena kwangaphakathi;
- Kufundwe okungahleliwe.
Igama lesigaba samanje liboniswa kukholamu "Isimo seDrayivu". Kwikholamu Isimo Sokuhlola ikhombisa inqubekela phambili yokusebenza okukhona ngesimo sokuqhafaza namaphesenti.
- Ngemuva kokuthi isivivinyo sesiphothuliwe, uma kungekho zinkinga ezitholakele isicelo, kukholamu "Isimo seDrayivu" umbhalo ubonisiwe IDemo Universal - Kudlulisiwe. Endabeni yamaphutha, kubikwa.
- Uma udinga ukuxilongwa okungaphezulu kokujulile, khona-ke kufanele usebenzise i-SeaTools ukwenza isivivinyo eside sendawo yonke. Bheka ibhokisi eliseduze negama lokushayela, chofoza inkinobho "Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo" bese ukhetha "Ihlala endaweni yonke".
- Kuqala isivivinyo eside sendawo yonke. Amandla aso, njengeskena esedlule, ayabonakala kukholamu Isimo Sokuhlolakepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingathatha amahora amaningi.
- Ngemuva kokuthi isivivinyo sesiphothuliwe, imiphumela yaso izokhonjiswa ewindini lohlelo. Uma kwenzeka uqeda ngempumelelo futhi ungekho amaphutha kukholamu "Isimo seDrayivu" umbhalo uvela "I-Durable Universal - Kudlulisiwe".
Njengoba ubona, i-Seagate SeaTools iyithuluzi elisebenziseka kalula futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ithuluzi lamahhala lokuthola idrayivu ekhompyuter. Inikeza izinketho eziningana zokubheka izinga lokujula ngasikhathi sinye. Isikhathi esisetshenziselwe ukuhlolwa kuzoncika ekunemba kweskena.
Indlela 2: I-Western Digital Data Life Diagnostic
Uhlelo lweWestern Digital Data Life Diagnostic luzobaluleka kakhulu ekubhekeni amadrayivu alukhuni akhiqizwe yiWestern Digital, kodwa futhi lungasetshenziswa ukubheka ukushayela okuvela kwabanye abakhiqizi. Ukusebenza kwaleli thuluzi kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukubuka imininingwane nge-HDD futhi ihlole imikhakha yayo. Njengebhonasi, uhlelo lungasusa unomphela noma yiluphi ulwazi kusuka ku-hard drive ngaphandle kokuphinde lutholakale.
Landa i-Western Digital Idatha Yesilondolozi Sokuphila
- Ngemuva kwenqubo elula yokufaka, sebenzisa i-Life Guard Diagnostic ekhompyutheni. Kuvulwa iwindi lesivumelwano selayisense. Eduze kwepharamitha "Ngiyasamukela lesi Sivumelwano selayisense" setha uphawu. Qhafaza ngokulandelayo "Okulandelayo".
- Kuzovulwa iwindi lohlelo. Ibonisa idatha elandelayo mayelana namadiski ediski axhunywe kwikhompyutha:
- Inombolo yediski ohlelweni;
- Imodeli;
- Inombolo ye-serial
- Ivolumu;
- Isimo se-SMART.
- Ukuze uqale ukuhlola, khetha igama le-disk eqondiwe bese uqhafaza kusithonjana esiseduze kwegama "Chofoza ukuze usebenzise isivivinyo".
- Kuvulwa iwindi elinikeza izinketho eziningana zokuhlola. Ukuze uqale, khetha "Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo". Ukuqala inqubo, cindezela "Qala".
- Kuzovulwa iwindi lapho kuzophakanyiselwa khona ukuthi ubumsulwa besivivinyo buvale zonke ezinye izinhlelo ezisebenza kwi-PC. Qeda uhlelo bese uchofoza "Kulungile" kulewindi. Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngesikhathi esilahlekile, ngoba ukuhlolwa ngeke kuthathe okuningi kwaso.
- Inqubo yokuhlola izoqala, ama-dynamics awo angabhekwa ngewindi elihlukile lokubonga enkombeni enamandla.
- Ngemuva kokuphothula inqubo, uma konke kuphele ngempumelelo futhi kungekho zinkinga zikhonjwe, kuzokhonjiswa uphawu oluhlaza oluhlaza efasiteleni elifanayo. Uma kwenzeka kunezinkinga, ukumakwa kuzoba bomvu. Ukuvala iwindi, cindezela "Vala".
- Umaki nawo uyavela ewindini lohlu lokuhlola. Ukuze uqale uhlobo lokuhlola olulandelayo, khetha "Ukuhlola okwengeziwe" bese ucindezela "Qala".
- Kuzovela iwindi futhi nesicelo sokuqedela ezinye izinhlelo. Kwenze bese ucindezela "Kulungile".
- Inqubo yokuskena iqala, ezothatha umsebenzisi isikhathi eside kunesivivinyo esedlule.
- Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwayo, njengasekuqaleni, kuzokhonjiswa inothi mayelana nokuqedwa ngempumelelo noma, ngokuhlukile, mayelana nokuba khona kwezinkinga. Qhafaza "Vala" ukuvala iwindi lokuhlola. Kulokhu, ukuxilongwa kwe-hard drive ku-Life Guard Diagnostic kungabhekwa njengokuphelele.
Indlela 3: Iskena se-HDD
I-HDD Scan iyi-software elula nekhululekile ebhekana nayo yonke imisebenzi yayo: ukuhlola imikhakha nokwenza izivivinyo ze-hard drive. Kuliqiniso, inhloso yakhe akukhona ukulungisa amaphutha - uwaseshe kuphela kudivayisi. Kepha lolu hlelo alweseki nje kuphela ukushayela okujwayelekile, kepha nama-SSD, kanye nama-drive drive.
Landa i-HDD Scan
- Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luhle ngoba aludingi ukufakwa. Vele usebenzise i-HDD Scan kwi-PC yakho. Kuzovulwa iwindi lapho kuboniswa khona igama lomkhiqizo nemodeli ye-hard drive yakho. Uhlobo lwe-firmware nobungako besikhathi sokulondolozwa kuyakhonjiswa.
- Uma amadrayivu ambalwa axhunyiwe kwikhompyutha, khona-ke kuleli cala ungakhetha inketho ofuna ukuyihlola ohlwini olwehlayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuqala ukuxilonga, cindezela inkinobho "ISIVIVINYO".
- Okulandelayo, imenyu eyengeziwe iqala ngezinketho zokuhlola. Khetha inketho "Qinisekisa".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, iwindi lezilungiselelo lizovuleka ngokushesha, lapho kuzokhonjiswa khona inani lomkhakha wokuqala we-HDD, lapho isheke lizoqala khona, inani eliphelele lemikhakha nosayizi. Le datha ingaguqulwa uma ifiswa, kepha lokhu akunconywa. Ukuze uqale uvivinye ngokuqondile, chofoza umcibisholo ngakwesokudla kwezilungiselelo.
- Ukuhlola Imodi "Qinisekisa" kuzokwethulwa. Ungayibona inqubekela phambili yayo uma uchofoza unxantathu ngezansi kwewindi.
- Indawo esibonakalayo iyavula, ezoqukatha igama lokuhlolwa namaphesenti wokuqedwa.
- Ukuze ubone imininingwane eminingi ukuthi inqubo iqhubeka kanjani, chofoza kwesokudla egameni lalesi sivivinyo. Kumenyu yokuqukethwe, khetha inketho "Khombisa imininingwane".
- Iwindi livuleka ngolwazi olunemininingwane ngenqubo. Kumephu yenqubo, imikhakha yezinkinga yediski enempendulo edlula i-500 ms nokusuka ku-150 iye ku-500 ms izomakwa ebomvu nakulolintshi, ngokulandelana, kanye nemikhakha emibi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nenombolo yezinto ezinjalo.
- Ngemuva kokuhlola kuqediwe, inkomba kufanele ibonise inani kuwindi elingeziwe "100%". Ngakwesokunene sewindo linye, kuzokhonjiswa izibalo ezinemininingwane ngesikhathi sokuphendula kwemikhakha ye-hard disk.
- Lapho ubuyela ewindini main, isimo somsebenzi esigcwalisiwe kufanele sibe "Kuqediwe".
- Ukuze uqale isivivinyo esilandelayo, khetha idrayivu oyifunayo futhi, chofoza inkinobho "Hlola"kodwa kulokhu chofoza entweni "Funda" kumenyu evelayo.
- Njengasesimweni esedlule, kuvulwa iwindi elikhombisa ububanzi bemikhakha ehloliwe yedrayivu. Ukuze kuphelele, shiya lezi zilungiselelo zingashintshiwe. Ukuze wenze umsebenzi usebenze, chofoza umcibisholo ngakwesokunene samapharamitha ebangeni lokuhlola kwemikhakha.
- Uhlolo lokufunda idiski luqala. Ungahlola futhi amandla ayo ngokuvula indawo engezansi yewindows yohlelo.
- Ngesikhathi senqubo noma ngemuva kokuqedwa kwayo, lapho isimo somsebenzi siguqukela ku "Kuqediwe", ungangena kwimenyu yokuqukethwe ngokukhetha "Khombisa imininingwane"njengoba kuchaziwe phambilini, iya ewindini lemininingwane yemiphumela yokuthwebula.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ewindini elihlukile kuthebhu "Imephu" Ungabuka imininingwane yesikhathi sokuphendula semikhakha ye-HDD yokufunda.
- Ukuqala inketho yokuxilonga yokugcina ye-hard drive ku-HDD Scan, cindezela inkinobho futhi "Hlola"kepha manje khetha inketho "Ubhungane".
- Njengasemacaleni adlule, iwindi lokumiswa kwebanga lokuhlola lomkhakha liyavuleka. Ngaphandle kokushintsha idatha ekuyo, chofoza umcibisholo uye kwesokudla.
- Ukuhlolwa kuyasebenza "Ubhungane", equkethe ukubheka idiski yokufunda idatha usebenzisa imibuzo. Njengasikhathi sonke, amandla wezinqubo angaqashelwa kusetshenziswa ongezansi ezansi kwewindi le-HDD Scan. Ngemuva kokuphothula isivivinyo, uma ufisa, ungabuka imiphumela yayo enemininingwane ewindini elihlukile ngendlela efanayo esetshenziselwe ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlola kulolu hlelo.
Le ndlela inenzuzo yokusetshenziswa kohlelo lwangaphambilini ngoba ayidingi ukuqedwa kwezicelo ezisebenzayo, noma ngokunemba okukhulu kokuxilongwa, lokhu kuyanconywa.
Indlela 4: CrystalDiskInfo
Usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-CrystalDiskInfo, ungasheshe ukwazi ukuthola i-hard drive ekhompyutheni esebenzisa iWindows 7. Lolu hlelo luhlukile ngoba lunikeza ulwazi oluphelele kakhulu ngesimo se-HDD ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
- Qalisa i-CrystalDiskInfo. Ngokujwayelekile ikakhulukazi, lapho uqala lolu hlelo, kuvela umyalezo wokuthi idiski ayitholakalanga.
- Kulokhu, chofoza entweni yemenyu. "Insizakalo"iya esikhundleni "Kuthuthukile" futhi ohlwini oluvulayo, chofoza Usesho Olushubile lweDrayivu.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, igama le-hard drive (imodeli nohlobo), uma lingavezwanga ekuqaleni, kufanele libonakale. Ngaphansi kwegama, idatha eyisisekelo ku-hard drive izoboniswa:
- I-Firmware (firmware);
- Uhlobo lokuxhumana;
- Ijubane elikhulu lokujikeleza;
- Inani le-inclusions;
- Isikhathi sokusebenza esiphelele, njll.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala kutafula elihlukile libonisa imininingwane ngesimo se-hard drive sohlu olukhulu lweenqubo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- Ukusebenza
- Amaphutha wokufunda;
- Isikhathi sokunyusa;
- Amaphutha wokumiswa;
- Imikhakha engazinzi;
- Ukushisa
- Ukwehluleka kokuhluleka kwamandla, njll.
Ngakwesokudla kwalezi zinhlaka kukhonjiswa amanani azo wamanje futhi amabi, kanye nomkhawulo omncane owamukelekile walezi zinani. Ngakwesobunxele kukhona izinkomba zesimo. Uma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okotshani, khona-ke amanani ezinqubo abekwe kuzo anelisekile. Uma ubomvu noma owolintshi - kunezinkinga emsebenzini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwesimo se-hard drive nokushisa kwawo kwamanje kuboniswa ngaphezulu kwetafula lokuhlola amapharamitha wokusebenza komuntu ngamunye.
ICrystalDiskInfo, uma uyiqhathanisa namanye amathuluzi wokuhlola isimo se-hard drive kumakhompyutha asebenzisa iWindows 7, ijabule ngejubane lokubonisa umphumela nokuphelela kolwazi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Kungakho ukusetshenziswa kwale software ngenhloso ebekwe kumbhalo wethu kubhekwa ngabasebenzisi abaningi nochwepheshe njengeyona ndlela efanelekile.
Indlela 5: Qinisekisa Izici zeWindows
I-HDD itholakala ngamakhono eWindows 7. Noma kunjalo, uhlelo olusebenzayo alunikezeli ukuhlolwa okugcwele, kepha kuhlolwa kuphela i-hard drive ukuthola amaphutha. Kepha ngosizo lwangaphakathi "Hlola iDiski" Awukwazi kuphela ukuskena i-hard disk, kodwa futhi zama ukulungisa izinkinga uma zitholakele. Ungaqalisa leli thuluzi ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza se-OS, futhi usebenzise Umugqa womyalousebenzisa umyalo "chkdsk". I-algorithm yokuhlola ama-HDD ivezwa ngokuningilwanga endabeni ehlukile.
Isifundo: Ukubheka idiski ukuthola amaphutha ku-Windows 7
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ku-Windows 7 kunethuba lokuhlonza i-hard drive usebenzisa izinhlelo zomuntu wesithathu, kanye nokusebenzisa isisetshenziswa sohlelo esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kuyiqiniso, ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware evela eceleni kuhlinzeka ngesimo esijulile nesihlukahlukene ngesimo se-hard drive kunokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile obukwazi ukubona amaphutha kuphela. Kepha ukusebenzisa i-Check Disk akudingeki ukuthi ulande noma ufake noma yini, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwesehlakalo se-intrasystem kuzozama ukulungisa amaphutha uma kutholakele.
