Ungayivula kanjani ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhompyutha kusheduli

Umqondo wokusetha ikhompyutha ukuze uvule ngokuzenzakalela ngesikhathi esithile ufika ezingqondweni zabantu abaningi. Ngakho-ke, abanye abantu bafuna ukusebenzisa i-PC yabo njengewashi le-alamu, abanye badinga ukuqala ukulanda izifufula ngesikhathi esivumelana kakhulu nohlelo lwentela, kanti abanye bafuna ukuhlela ukufakwa kwezibuyekezo, amasheke wegciwane, noma eminye imisebenzi efana nale. Izindlela lezifiso ezingafezeka ngazo kuzoxoxwa ngazo ngezansi.

Ukusetha ikhompyutha ukuvula ikhompyutha ngokuzenzakalelayo

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongamisa ngazo ikhompyutha yakho ukuthi ivule ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi atholakala ku-computer hardware, izindlela ezinikezwe ohlelweni olusebenzayo, noma izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezivela kubakhiqizi beqembu lesithathu. Sizohlaziya lezi zindlela ngemininingwane eminingi.

Indlela yoku-1: BIOS ne-UEFI

Cishe wonke umuntu owayazi okungenani okuncane kancane ngemigomo yokusebenza kwamakhompyutha wezwa ngobukhona be-BIOS (Basic Input-Output System). Ubhekene nokuhlola nokunika amandla zonke izingxenye zekhompyutha ye-PC, abese edlulisela ukulawula kwazo ohlelweni olusebenzayo. I-BIOS iqukethe izilungiselelo eziningi ezahlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo kukhona nekhono lokuvula ikhompyutha ngemodi ezenzakalelayo. Senza ukubhuka ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi lo msebenzi awukho kuwo wonke ama-BIOS, kodwa ngohlobo lwanamuhla noma olungaphansi lwalo.

Ukuhlela ukwethulwa kwe-PC yakho emshinini nge-BIOS, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:

1. Faka imenyu yokusetha ye-BIOS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula amandla, cindezela inkinobho Susa noma F2 (kuya ngombhalo womenzi kanye ne-BIOS). Kungenzeka kube nezinye izinketho. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lukhombisa ukuthi ungangena kanjani kwi-BIOS ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula i-PC.
2. Iya esigabeni "Ukusethwa Kokulawulwa Kwamandla". Uma kungekho sigaba esinjalo, khona-ke kule nguqulo ye-BIOS amandla okuvula ikhompyutha yakho emshinini akunikezwanga.
   
   Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-BIOS, lesi sigaba asikho kwimenyu enkulu, kodwa njengesigatshana ku "Izici ezithuthukile ze-BIOS" noma "Ukucushwa kwe-ACPI" futhi kubizwa okuhlukile ngokuhlukile, kepha umnyombo wayo uhlala ufana - kunezilungiselelo zamandla wekhompyutha.
3. Thola engxenyeni "Ukusethwa Kokulawulwa Kwamandla" isigatshana "I-Power-On by Alarm"futhi ambeke kumodi "Kunikwe amandla".
   
   Ngale ndlela, i-PC izovulwa ngokuzenzakalela.
4. Setha uhlelo lokuvula ikhompyutha. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqeda isigaba esedlule, izilungiselelo ziyatholakala. "Usuku lwenyanga ye-alamu" futhi "I-Alarm yesikhathi".
   
   Ngosizo lwabo, ungahlela inombolo yenyanga ikhompyutha ezoqala ngayo ngokuzenzakalelayo nesikhathi sayo. Ipharamitha "Nsuku zonke" esigabeni "Usuku lwenyanga ye-alamu" kusho ukuthi le nqubo izoqalwa nsuku zonke ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ukusetha noma iyiphi inombolo kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-31 kulo mkhakha kusho ukuthi ikhompyutha izovulwa ngenombolo ethile nesikhathi. Uma la maparamitha engashintshiwe ngezikhathi ezithile, khona-ke lo msebenzi uzokwenziwa kanye ngenyanga ngosuku olubekiwe.

Isixhumi esibonakalayo se-BIOS manje sesibhekwa njengasasebenzi. Kumakhompiyutha anamuhla, yathathelwa indawo yi-UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface). Inhloso yayo eyinhloko iyefana neye-BIOS, kodwa amathuba ayo abanzi. Kulula kakhulu ukuthi umsebenzisi asebenzisane ne-UEFI ngenxa yegundane nokusekelwa kolimi lwesiRashiya esibonakalayo.

Ukusetha ikhompyutha ukuvula i-UEFI ngokuzenzakalelayo kungokulandelayo:

1. Ngena ngemvume ku-UEFI. Ukungena kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo ne-BIOS.
2. Ewindows main ye-UEFI, shintshela kumodi ethuthukisiwe ngokucindezela ukhiye F7 noma ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Kuthuthukile" phansi kwewindi.
   
3. Ewindini elivulayo, kuthebhu "Kuthuthukile" iya esigabeni "I-AWP".
   
4. Ewindini elisha, yenza imodi isebenze "Nika amandla nge-RTC".
   
5. Emigqeni emisha evela, lungiselela isheduli yokuvula ikhompyutha ngokuzenzakalelayo.
   
   Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kupharamitha "Usuku lwe-alamu ye-RTC". Ukuyibeka ku-zero kuzosho ukuvula ikhompyutha nsuku zonke ngesikhathi esinikeziwe. Ukusetha inani elihlukile ebangeni 1-31 lisho ukufakwa ngosuku oluthile, okufana nokwenzeka ku-BIOS. Ukusetha isikhathi kusengqiqweni futhi akudingi incazelo.
6. Gcina izilungiselelo zakho bese uphuma ku-UEFI.
   

Ukulungiselela ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa i-BIOS noma i-UEFI ukuphela kwendlela evumela ukuthi wena wenze lo msebenzi kukhompyutha evaliwe ngokuphelele. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, akuphathelene nokuvula, kepha mayelana nokususa i-PC kusukela kwimodi yokulala noma imodi yokulala.

Akusho ukuthi ukuze amandla othomathikhi asebenze, ikhebula lamandla wekhompyutha kumele lihlale lixhunyiwe endaweni yokuthengisa noma e-UPS.

Indlela 2: Isihleli Semisebenzi

Ungakha futhi ikhompyutha ukuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo amathuluzi wesistimu ye-Windows. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isheduli yomsebenzi. Ake sibheke ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kusetshenziswa iWindows 7 njengesibonelo.

Okokuqala udinga ukuvumela uhlelo ukuvula ngokuzenzekelayo ikhompyutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula isigaba sephaneli yokulawula “Uhlelo Nokuvikeleka” futhi esigabeni "Amandla" landela isixhumanisi "Ukusetha ukuguqulwa kube yimodi yokulala".

Ngemuva kwalokho ewindini elivulayo, chofoza kusixhumanisi "Shintsha izilungiselelo zamandla eziphambili".

Ngemuva kwalokho, thola ohlwini lwamapharamitha angeziwe "Phupho" futhi kulapho-ke kubekwa khona isisombululo sezikhathi zokuvuka ezizosho Nika amandla.

Manje usungabeka isheduli yokuvula ikhompyutha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Vula isheduli. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa imenyu. "Qala"lapho kunenkambu ekhethekile yezinhlelo zokucinga kanye namafayela.
   
   Qala ukuthayipha igama elithi “isheduli” kule nkambu ukuze isixhumanisi sokuvula lesi sisetshenziswa sivele kulayini ophezulu.
   
   Ukuze uvule isheduli, vele uchofoze kukho inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele. Ingabuye yethulwe ngemenyu. "Qala" - "Okujwayelekile" - "Isevisi", noma ngewindi Run (Win + R)ngokufaka umyalo laphoumsebenz.dc.
2. Ewindini elihleliwe, iya esigabeni "Umtapo wezincwadi zomsebenzi".
   
3. Engxenyeni engakwesokudla yewindi, khetha Dala umsebenzi.
   
4. Dala igama nencazelo yomsebenzi omusha, ngokwesibonelo, "Vula ikhompyutha ngokuzenzakalelayo." Ewindini elifanayo, ungalungiselela imingcele lapho ikhompyutha izovuka khona: umsebenzisi ozosetshenziswa ngaphansi kohlelo lwawo, kanye nezinga lamalungelo alo.
   
5. Iya kuthebhu "Izimbangela" bese uchofoza inkinobho Dala.
   
6. Setha imvamisa nesikhathi ikhompyutha ivule ngokuzenzakalela, ngokwesibonelo, nsuku zonke ngo-7.30 a.m.
   
7. Iya kuthebhu "Izenzo" bese udala isenzo esisha esifana nesigaba esedlule. Lapha ungahlela okufanele kwenzeke ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Sikwenza ukuthi umyalezo uboniswe esibukweni.
   
   Uma ufisa, ungahlela esinye isenzo, isibonelo, ukudlala ifayela lomsindo, ukuvula isifufula noma olunye uhlelo.
8. Iya kuthebhu "Imigomo" bese ubheka ibhokisi "Vusa ikhompyutha ukuqedela umsebenzi". Uma kunesidingo, faka amamaki asele.
   
   Le nto ibalulekile ekwakheni umsebenzi wethu.
9. Qeda inqubo ngokucindezela ukhiye KULUNGILE. Uma ngabe imingcele ejwayelekile icacisa ukungena ngemvume njengomsebenzisi othile, ohleliwe uzokucela ukuthi usho igama lakhe nephasiwedi yakhe.
   

Lokhu kuqeda ukumisa kokuvula ikhompyutha ngokuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa i-scheduler. Ubufakazi bokunemba kwezenzo ezenziwayo kuzoba ukubonakala komsebenzi omusha ohlwini lwemisebenzi yomhleli.

Umphumela wokubulawa kwayo kuzoba ukuvuswa kwekhompyutha nsuku zonke ngo-7.30 ekuseni kanye nomyalezo othi "sawubona!"

Indlela 3: Izinhlelo Zesithathu

Futhi ungakha ishedyuli yekhompyutha usebenzisa izinhlelo ezenziwe ngabathuthukisi beqembu lesithathu. Ngokwezinga elithile, bonke baphinda kabili imisebenzi yohlelo lomsebenzi wesistimu. Abanye banciphise ukusebenza kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nayo, kepha banxephezela lokhu kalula kokucushwa kanye nesibonisi esivumelana kakhudlwana. Noma kunjalo, ayikho imikhiqizo eminingi yesoftware engavusa ikhompyutha kwimodi yokulala. Ake sibheke eminye yayo ngemininingwane eminingi.

I-Timepc

Uhlelo oluncane lwamahhala lapho kungekho lutho oluhle khona. Ngemuva kokufakwa, kuncishiswe kudoti. Ngokuyibiza lapho, ungahlela uhlelo lokuvula / ukucisha ikhompyutha.

Landa i-TimePC

1. Ewindini lohlelo, iya esigabeni esifanele bese usetha amapharamitha adingekayo.



2. Esigabeni "I-Planner" Ungasetha isheduli yokuvula / ukuvala ikhompyutha isonto lonke.



3. Imiphumela yezilungiselelo izobonakala ewindini lokuhlela.

Ngakho-ke, ukuvula / ukuvala ikhompyutha kuzohlelelwa ngaphandle kosuku.

I-Auto Power-on & Shut-down

Olunye uhlelo ongavula ngalo ikhompyutha emshinini. Asikho isikhombimsebenzisi solimi lwesi-Russian esizenzakalelayo kulolu hlelo, kepha ungaluthola ngesikebhe kulo kunethiwekhi. Uhlelo luyakhokhelwa, kufakwa uhlobo lokulingwa lwezinsuku ezingama-30 ukuze libuyekezwe.

Landa i-Power-On & Shut-Down

1. Ukuze usebenze nayo ewindini eliyinhloko, iya kuthebhu yeMisebenzi ehleliwe bese udala umsebenzi omusha.



2. Zonke ezinye izilungiselelo zingenziwa ewindini elivelayo. Ukhiye lapha ukukhethwa kwesenzo "Amandla ku", okuzoqinisekisa ukufakwa kwekhompyutha ngamapharamitha acacisiwe.

WakeMeUp!

Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo kunokusebenza okujwayelekile kwawo wonke ama-alamu nezikhumbuzi. Uhlelo luyakhokhelwa, uhlobo lwecala lunikezwa ngezinsuku eziyi-15. Ukushiyeka kwayo kufaka phakathi ukuntuleka okungapheli kwezibuyekezo. Ku-Windows 7, yethulwa kuphela ngemodi yokuhambisana neWindows 2000 enamalungelo okuphatha.

Landa i-WakeMeUp!

1. Ukuze ulungiselele ikhompyutha ukuze ivuke ngokuzenzakalelayo, ewindini layo eliyinhloko udinga ukwenza umsebenzi omusha.



2. Ewindini elilandelayo, udinga ukusetha amapharamitha wokuvuka afanele. Ngenxa yesikhombimsebenzisi solimi lwaseRussia, yiziphi izinto okudingeka zenziwe zinembile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi.



3. Njengomphumela wokukhwabanisa, kuzovela umsebenzi omusha ohlelweni lohlelo.

Lokhu kungaqedela ingxoxo yokuthi uvule ikhompyutha ngokuzenzakalelayo esimisweni. Imininingwane enikeziwe yanele ukuqondisa umfundi emathubeni wokuxazululela le nkinga. Futhi yiziphi izindlela ukukhetha kuzo kuye ukunquma.