Igciwane lekhompyutha uhlelo olunonya okuthi, ukungena ohlelweni, kungaphazamisa izindawo zalo ezahlukahlukene, isoftware kanye ne-Hardware. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane okwamanje, futhi wonke anezinhloso ezihlukile - kusuka ku- "hooliganism" elula ukuthumela idatha yomuntu siqu kumakhi wekhodi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya izindlela eziphambili zokulawula izinambuzane ezingene kwikhompyutha yakho.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka
Ake sixoxe kafushane ngezimpawu okungatholakala ngazo ukuba khona kwe-malware. Okusemqoka - ukuqala kwezinhlelo okuzenzakalelayo, ukubonakala kwamabhokisi engxoxo anemiyalezo noma umugqa womyalo, ukunyamalala noma ukubukeka kwamafayela kumafolda noma kwideskithophu - kukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi kuvela igciwane ohlelweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukunaka i-system ejikelezayo, ukukhuphuka komthwalo ku-processor ne-hard drive, kanye nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile kwezinye izinhlelo, njengesiphequluli. Endabeni yokugcina, amathebhu angavulwa ngaphandle kwesicelo, kuzokhishwa imiyalezo yokuxwayisa.
Indlela yoku-1: Izinsiza ezikhethekile
Uma zonke izinkomba zibonisa ukuba khona kohlelo olunonya, kuzodingeka uzame ukususa leli gciwane kusuka kwikhompyuter yakho yeWindows 7, 8 noma eyi-10 ngokwakho ukuze unciphise imiphumela emibi. Indlela yokuqala futhi esobala kakhulu ukusebenzisa enye yezinsiza zamahhala. Imikhiqizo enjalo isatshalaliswa ngabathuthukisi be-antivirus software. Okuyinhloko i-DktWeb CureIt, Ithuluzi leKasus Virus Ukususa Ithuluzi, i-AdwCleaner, AVZ.
Funda kabanzi: Izinhlelo zokususwa kwegciwane lekhompyutha
Lezi zinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi uthwebula amadrayivu kanzima wamagciwane futhi ususe iningi lawo. Lapho uqala ukusebenzisa usizo lwabo, usizo lokwelashwa luzophumelela kakhudlwana.
Funda kabanzi: Skena ikhompyutha yakho ngamagciwane ngaphandle kokufaka i-anti-virus
Indlela 2: Usizo oluku-inthanethi
Esimweni lapho izinsizakalo zingazange zisize ukuqeda izinambuzane, udinga ukuxhumana nabachwepheshe. Kukhona izinsiza kusebenza kunethiwekhi ezisebenza ngempumelelo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ezisiza mahhala ekwelapheni amakhompyutha anenkinga. Vele funda isethi encane yemithetho bese udala isihloko esithangamini. Amasayithi amasampula: Safezone.cc, I-Virusinfo.info.
Indlela 3: Ngokuzenzakalelayo
Umnyombo wale ndlela ukuvuselela ngokuphelele uhlelo lokusebenza. Kuliqiniso, kukhona i-caatat eyodwa - ngaphambi kokufaka, kufanele ufomehle idiski elinegciwane, mhlawumbe ngokususwa kwakho konke ukwahlukanisa, okungukuthi, yenze ihlanzeke ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesandla nangokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile.
Funda kabanzi: Fometha idiski elilukhuni
Ngokuqeda lesi senzo kuphela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi amagciwane asuswe ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqhubeka nokufakwa kohlelo.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungayifaka kanjani kabusha uhlelo olusebenzayo kuwebhusayithi yethu: IWindows 7, Windows 8, Windows XP.
Indlela 4: Ukuvimbela
Bonke abasebenzisi bayazi iqiniso elijwayelekile - kungcono ukuvikela ukutheleleka kunokuhlangabezana nemiphumela kamuva, kepha ababaningi abalandela lo mthetho. Ngezansi sibheka izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuvimbela.
- Uhlelo lwe-antivirus. Isoftware enjalo idingeka nje ezimweni lapho imininingwane ebalulekile, amafayela omsebenzi agcinwa khona ekhompyutheni, kanye nokuthi ngabe uyasebenza ngokusezingeni eliphezulu futhi uvakashela amasayithi amaningi angaziwa. Ama-antivirus akhokhwa futhi mahhala.
Funda kabanzi: Unqulo wesi arab kuphela seWindows
- Isiyalo. Zama ukuvakashela izinsiza ezijwayelekile kuphela. Ukucinga "okuthile okusha" kungaholela ekuthelelekeni noma ekuhlaselweni yigciwane. Akudingekile noma ukulanda noma yini. Iqembu lengcuphe lifaka amasayithi abantu abadala, amasayithi wokubamba amafayili, kanye neziza ezisabalalisa isoftware ebangwa yipirated, i-crack, keygen kanye nokhiye ezinhlelweni. Uma usadinga ukuya ekhasini elinjalo, bese unakekela ukufakwa kokuqala kwe-antivirus (bheka ngenhla) - lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga eziningi.
- Thumela i-imeyili kanye nezithunywa ezisheshayo. Konke kulula lapha. Kwanele ukungavuli izinhlamvu ezivela koxhumana nabo abangajwayelekile, ukungagcini futhi hhayi ukuqalisa amafayela atholakele kubo.
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, singasho okulandelayo: ukulwa namagciwane kuyinkinga yaphakade yabasebenzisi beWindows. Zama ukuvimba izinambuzane zingangeni kwikhompyutha yakho, ngoba imiphumela ingaba buhlungu kakhulu, kanti nokwelashwa akuhlali kusebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokunemba, faka i-antivirus futhi uvuselele imininingwane yayo njalo, uma umsebenzi wokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo awunikezwanga. Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka, ungesabi - imininingwane enikezwe kule ndatshana izosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane eziningi.
