Isikrini esimnyama lapho kulayishwa ikhompyutha noma ilaptop kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwesoftware noma ngehadware. Kulesi simo, fan ohlelweni lokupholisa i-processor lungazungeza futhi inkomba yomthwalo we-hard disk izokhanya. Isikhathi esiningi namandla wezinzwa kuvame ukuchithelwa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngezimbangela zokwehluleka nokuthi kuzilungisa kanjani.
Isikrini esimnyama
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezikrini ezimnyama futhi zonke zivela ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile. Ngezansi kunohlu olunezincazelo:
- Inkambu engenalutho ngokuphelele nesikhombisi esikhanya. Lokhu kuziphatha kohlelo kungakhombisa ukuthi ngasizathu simbe igobolondo lesithombe belingalayishwa.
- Iphutha "Ayikwazanga ukufunda i-boot medium!" futhi ezifanayo zisho ukuthi ayikho indlela yokufunda imininingwane evela kwabezindaba ebhuthalayo noma ayikho ngokuphelele.
- Isikrini esikuvumela ukuthi uqale inqubo yokutakula ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza.
Okulandelayo, sizohlaziya ngalinye lalawa macala ngokuningiliziwe.
Inketho 1: Isikrini esingenalutho ngesikhombisi
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, isikrini esinjalo sisitshela ukuthi akukho ukulayishwa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-GUI. Ifayela le-Explorer.exe (Isihloli) Iphutha lokuqalisa "Isihloli" kungenzeka ngenxa yokuvinjwa kwayo ngamagciwane noma ama-antiviruse (kumakhophi aphathelene ne-Windows lokhu kungenzeka ngokuphelele - bekunezimo), futhi ngenxa yomonakalo we-banal yi-malware efanayo, izandla zomsebenzisi, noma izibuyekezo ezingalungile.
Ungenza okulandelayo kulesi simo:
- Yenza ukubuyisa emuva uma inkinga ibonwa ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kohlelo.
- Zama ukugijima Isihloli ngesandla.
- Sebenza ekutholeni igciwane, futhi ukhubaze uhlelo lwe-antivirus.
- Enye inketho ukulinda isikhashana. Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezibuthakathaka, isithombe kungenzeka singasatshalaliswa kumqaphi noma sikhonjiswe ngokubambezeleka isikhathi eside.
- Hlola ukusebenza kwe-track - mhlawumbe "wayala impilo ende."
- Vuselela umshayeli wevidiyo, futhi ngokungaboni.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
I-Windows 10 nesikrini esimnyama
Ukuxazulula inkinga yesikrini esimnyama lapho kuqala iWindows 8
Inketho 2: I-Boot Disk
Iphutha elinjalo livela ngenxa yokwehluleka kwesoftware noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwemithombo yezindaba uqobo noma ichweba elixhumeke kulo. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-oda le-boot ku-BIOS, ukulimala kwamafayela we-boot noma imikhakha. Zonke lezi zinto ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-system hard drive imane nje ayihlanganisiwe emsebenzini.
Izenzo ezilandelayo zizosiza ukuxazulula inkinga:
- Ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu ngomzamo wokuqala wokuqalisa ukungena Imodi ephephile. Le ndlela ifanele uma kwenzeka yehluleka ekusebenzeni kwabashayeli nezinye izinhlelo.
- Ihlola uhlu lwamadivayisi ku-BIOS nokulandelana okulayishwe ngayo. Izenzo ezithile zabasebenzisi zingaholela ekuphazamiseni umugqa wemidiya futhi ngisho nokususa idrayivu oyifunayo ohlwini.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo kwe "hard" lapho kusebenza khona uhlelo lwe-bootable.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokulayisha iWindows XP
Imininingwane ese-athikili engenhla ayifanele i-Windows XP kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlobo ze-OS.
Inketho 3: Ukubuyisela Isikrini
Lesi sikrini sivele ezimweni lapho uhlelo lungakwazi ukuqala ngokuzimele. Isizathu salokhu kungaba ukwehluleka, ukuphuma kwamandla okungalindelekile noma isenzo esingalungile sokuvuselela, ukubuyisela noma ukuguqula amafayela wesistimu abhekene nokulanda. Kungaba futhi nokuhlasela kwegciwane okuhloswe kulawa mafayela. Ngezwi - lezi zinkinga zingesoftware software.
Bheka futhi: Yilwa namagciwane ekhompyutha
Okokuqala, zama ukuqala uhlelo kumodi ejwayelekile - into enjalo kumenyu ikhona. Uma iWindows ingaqali, uzodinga ukwenza uchungechunge lwezenzo, ukuze:
- Zama ukusebenzisa ukucushwa kokugcina okuphumelela, uma kungenzeka.
- Uma kungasebenzi, kufanelekile ukuzama. Imodi ephephile, kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo, abashayeli, noma ama-antivirus zivimbela ukulanda. Uma ukulanda kuphumelele (noma kungenjalo kakhulu), khona-ke udinga ukwenza "ukubuyiselwa emuva" noma ukululama (bheka ngezansi).
- Ukuqala imvelo yokutakula, khetha imenyu efanelekile. Uma lungekho, udinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha bese ebhuthini elilandelayo licindezela ukhiye F8. Uma into ingaveli ngemuva kwalokhu, lapho kuphela idiski yokufaka noma i-USB flash drive eneWindows izosiza.
- Lapho ubamba kusuka kwimidiya yokufaka ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuqala, kufanele ukhethe imodi Buyisela Isistimu.
- Uhlelo luzohlola amadiski e-OS efakiwe futhi, mhlawumbe, luzophakamisa ukwenza izinguquko kumapharamitha ebhuthini. Uma lokhu kwenzekile, cindezela inkinobho Lungisa bese uqala kabusha.
- Esimweni lapho ungakhuthazwanga ukuba ulungise amaphutha ngokuzenzakalelayo, udinga ukukhetha uhlelo ohlwini (kaningi luzoba lunye) bese uchofoza u- "Okulandelayo ".
- Ungazama ukukhetha into yokuqala kukhonsoli - Ukubuyisa Isiqalo bese ulindela imiphumela, kepha ezimweni eziningi lokhu akusebenzi (kodwa kufanelekile).
- Iphuzu lesibili yilokho esikudingayo. Lo msebenzi unesibopho sokuthola amaphuzu wokutakula nokugoqa emuva i-OS kwizifundazwe ezedlule.
- Ukusetshenziswa kokubuyisa kuzoqala, lapho kufanele uchofoze khona "Okulandelayo".
- Lapha udinga ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izenzo zokulanda ezihlulekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, khetha iphoyinti elifanele lokuthola bese uchofoza futhi. "Okulandelayo". Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ibhokisi eliseduze Khombisa amanye amaphuzu wokuthola kabusha - Lokhu kunganikeza indawo eyengeziwe yokukhetha.
- Ewindini elilandelayo, chofoza Kwenziwe bese ulindela ukuphela kwenqubo.
Ngeshwa, konke lokhu kungenziwa ukuze kubuyiswe ibhuthini lohlelo. Ukufaka kabusha kuphela kuzosiza. Ukuze ungaweli esimweni esinjalo futhi ungalahli amafayela abalulekile, yenza isipele njalo futhi udale amaphuzu wokubuyisa ngaphambi kokufakwa ngakunye kwabashayeli nezinhlelo.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayakha kanjani indawo yokubuyisela ku-Windows XP, iWindows 7, iWindows 8, iWindows 10
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke, sihlole izindlela eziningana zokubonakala kwesikrini esimnyama lapho uhlelo lokusebenza landa. Impumelelo yokubuyela kwensizakalo kuzo zonke izimo ixhomeke kubunzima benkinga nezenzo zokuvimbela, ezinjengokusekela ngokulayisha nokubuyisela amaphuzu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuhlaselwa yigciwane, futhi ukhumbule ngezindlela zokuvikela kulolu hlobo lwenkinga.
