Ukuxazulula inkinga yokuvula nokucisha ikhompyutha ngaso leso sikhathi

Empilweni cishe yabo bonke abasebenzisi, kuye kwenzeka izimo lapho ikhompyutha noma i-laptop ngokungazelele iqale ukuziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kunangaphambili. Lokhu kungavezwa ekuqalisweni kabusha okungalindelekile, iziphazamiso ezahlukahlukene ekusebenzeni nasekuvaliwe okuzenzakalelayo. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngenye yalezi zinkinga - ukuvula nokucisha i-PC ngokushesha, bese uzama ukuyixazulula.

Ikhompyutha icisha ngemuva kokuvula

Izizathu zalokhu kuziphatha kwe-PC zingaba ziningi impela. Lokhu ngukuxhumana okungafanele kwamakhebuli, nomhlangano ongenandaba, nokwehluleka kwezakhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga ingalala kwezinye izilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza. Imininingwane ezonikezwa ngezansi ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili - ukungasebenzi kahle ngemuva komhlangano noma ukungasebenzi kahle kanye nokwehluleka "kusuka ekuqaleni", ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kwangaphandle kwekhompyutha ye-computer. Ake siqale ngengxenye yokuqala.

Bheka futhi: Izimbangela nezixazululo ezinkingeni zokuzivala kwekhompyutha

Isizathu 1: Amakhabethe

Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa ikhompiyutha, ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka okunye esikhundleni sayo noma ukuyihlanza kuthuli, abanye abasebenzisi bavele bakhohlwe ukuyihlanganisa ngendlela efanele. Ikakhulu, xhuma wonke amakhebula endaweni noma uwaxhume ngokuphephile ngangokunokwenzeka. Isimo sethu sifaka:

• Intambo yamandla we-CPU. Imvamisa inezikhonkwane ezi-4 noma ezi-8. Amanye amabhodi we-mama angaba nama-8 + 4. Bheka ukuthi ngabe ikhebula (i-ATX 12V noma i-CPU enenombolo ye-1 noma 2 lizobhalwa kuyo) lifakiwe kwisakhiwo esifanele. Uma kunjalo, ingabe iqinile?

  

• I-wire yokunika amandla i-CPU epholile. Uma ingaxhunyiwe, iprosesa ingafinyelela ngokushesha amazinga okushisa aphezulu. "Amatshe" anamuhla anokuvikelwa ekushiseni ngokweqile okubucayi, okusebenza kakhulu ngokucacile: ikhompyutha ivele ivimbe. Amanye amakhodi we-mama kungenzeka futhi angaqali esiteji sokuqala fan, uma engaxhunyiwe. Akunzima ukuthola isixhumi esifanele - imvamisa sitholakala eduze kwesokhethi futhi sinabantu abathathu noma aba-4 othintana nabo. Lapha futhi udinga ukubheka ukutholakala nokuthembeka koxhumano.

  

• Iphaneli yangaphambili Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi izintambo eziphuma kupaneli langaphambili ziye kubhodi lomama azixhumeki kahle. Kulula ukwenza iphutha, njengoba kwesinye isikhathi kungacaci ukuthi iyiphi i-wiring ehambelana nalokhu oxhumana naye. Isixazululo kungaba ukutholwa kokukhethekile Isixhumi se-Q. Uma lungekho, khona-ke funda ngokucophelela imiyalo yebhodi, mhlawumbe wenze okuthile okungalungile.

  

Isizathu 2: Umjikelezo omfushane

Iningi lamandla kagesi, kufaka phakathi elawo isabelomali, ahlomile ngokuvikelwa kwesifunda okufushane. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kuvala ukuhanjiswa kwamandla uma kwenzeka umjikelezo omfushane, izizathu zawo ezingaba:

• Umjikelezo omfushane wezinto ezisetshenziswayo zebhodi lomama eziya ecaleni. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokubopha okungafanele noma i-ingress yezinto zangaphandle zensimbi phakathi kwebhodi necala. Zonke izikulufa kufanele ziqiniswe ngokukhethekile kuma-racks aphelele futhi ezindaweni eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile.

  

• Amafutha amafutha. Ukwakheka kwezinye indawo zokufudumeza ezishisayo kuyinto yokuthi zikwazi ukuqhuba amandla kagesi. Uma lokhu kunamathisela kufika emilenzeni yesokhethi, izingxenye zomprosesa kanye nebhodi zingadala umjikelezo omfishane. Hlukanisa uhlelo lokupholisa lwe-CPU bese ubheka ukuthi i-grease enamafutha isetshenziswa ngokucophelela. Ukuphela kwendawo lapho kufanele ibe khona isembozo se “tshe” kanye nokuphela kophola.

  Funda kabanzi: Ungayifaka kanjani igrisi eshisayo kumprosesa

  

• Okokusebenza okungalungile nakho kungadala isekethe iDemo. Sizokhuluma ngalokhu kungekudala.

Isizathu 3: Ukunyuka kwamazinga okushisa akhuphukayo - ukushisa ngokweqile

Ukushisa ngokweqile kwe-CPU ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kwesistimu kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi.

• Umlandeli ongasebenzi osebenzayo opholile noma kukhebula lamandla elixhumekile lwamuva (bheka ngenhla). Kulokhu, ekuqaleni kwanele ukulandelela ukuthi ama-blade ayajikeleza. Uma kungenjalo, kuzofanela ungene esikhundleni noma uthambise fan.

  Funda kabanzi: Hlehlisa ukubanda kwe-CPU

• Uhlelo lwePCU lokupholisa olungalungile noma olugwegwile, okungaholela ekupheleleni kokuphela kwesembozo sokusabalalisa ukushisa. Kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma - ukususa nokufaka kabusha okupholile.

  Imininingwane engaphezulu:
  Khipha opholile kumprosesa
  Shintsha iprosesa ekhompyutheni

Isizathu 4: Izingxenye ezintsha nezindala

Izici zekhompyutha nazo zingathinta ukusebenza kwawo. Lokhu kokubili ukunganaki kwe-banal lapho kuxhuma, isibonelo, ikhadi levidiyo elidlule noma amamojula we-RAM, noma ukungasebenzi.

Okulandelayo, sibheka izizathu ezivelayo ngaphandle kokuvula icala nokukhohlisa izakhi.

Isizathu 5: Uthuli

Isimo sabasebenzisi ngokubhekisisa othulini imvama kakhulu. Kepha lokhu akuyona nje ukungcola. Uthuli, oluvimba uhlelo lokupholisa, lungaholela ekwehlulekeni ngokweqile kanye nasengxenyeni yokwehluleka, ukuqokelelwa kwamacala amabi ayingozi, futhi lapho umswakama ephezulu uqala ukwenza umfutho kagesi. Mayelana nokuthi lokhu kusisongela kanjani kushiwo ngenhla. Gcina ikhompyutha yakho ihlanzekile, ungakhohlwa magesi (lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka). Hlanza uthuli okungenani kanye ezinyangeni ezi-6, futhi ikakhulukazi njalo.

Isizathu 6: Ukunikezwa Kwamandla

Sesikushilo ukuthi ukuhanjiswa kwamandla "kuya ekuvikelweni" ngesijikelezo esifushane. Ukuziphatha okufanayo kungenzeka lapho kushisa ngokweqile izingxenye zayo ze-elekthronikhi. Isizathu salokhu singaba ungqimba olukhulu luthuli kuma-radiator, kanye nomlandeli ongenamsebenzi. Amandla anganele we-PSU nawo azobangela ukuvala kungazelelwe. Imvamisa lokhu kungumphumela wokufakwa kwemishini eyengeziwe noma izakhi, noma ubudala obuphakathi kwephiko, noma kunalokho, ezinye izingxenye zalo.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho inamandla anele, ungasebenzisa umshini wokubala okhethekile.

Xhumanisa nesibalo sokuphakelwa kwamandla

Ungathola amandla we-PSU ngokubheka enye yezinhlaka zayo eziseceleni. Kwikholamu "+ 12V" kuboniswe amandla amakhulu kulayini. Le nkomba ingeyokuqala, hhayi inani lobuso elibhalwe ebhokisini noma ekhadini lomkhiqizo.

Umuntu ngeke athi kodwa ngokuhlangana kweng port, ikakhulukazi, i-USB, amadivayisi asebenzisa kakhulu amandla. Ikakhulu ikakhulukazi ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka lapho usebenzisa iziqhekeza noma ama-hubs. Lapha ungakwazi ukweluleka kuphela ukuthi uthule amachweba noma uthenge ihabhu ngamandla angeziwe.

Isizathu 7: Izinto zokwenziwa ezingelona iqiniso

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, izakhi ezinephutha zingadala umjikelezo omfishane, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukusebenza kokuvikelwa kwe-PSU Kungaba futhi ukwehluleka kwezakhi ezahlukahlukene - ama-capacitors, ama-chip, nokunye, kubhodi yomama. Ukubona imishini ehlulekile, kufanele uyikhiphe ku "mama" bese uzama ukuqala i-PC.

Isibonelo: cisha ikhadi levidiyo uvule ikhompyutha. Uma ukwethulwa kungaphumeleli, siphinda okufanayo nge-RAM, kuphela udinga ukunqamula imichilo kube munye. Okulandelayo, udinga ukunqamula idrayivu kanzima, futhi uma kungeyona eyodwa, bese kuba eyesibili. Ungakhohlwa ngamadivayisi wangaphandle nangamaphethelo. Uma ikhompyutha ingazange ivume ukuqala ngokujwayelekile, khona-ke lolu daba kungenzeka kakhulu kubhodi yamama, futhi iyabiza ngalo ngqo esikhungweni senkonzo.

Isizathu 8: BIOS

I-BIOS wuhlelo oluncane lokulawula olurekhodwe ku-chip ekhethekile. Ngalo, ungalungiselela imingcele yezingxenye zebhodi lomama elisezingeni eliphansi. Izilungiselelo ezingalungile zingaholela enkingeni esikhuluma ngayo njengamanje. Imvamisa lokhu ngukuhlelwa kwamafrikhwensi kanye (noma) nama-voltages angaxhasiwe yizakhi. Kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma - ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo kuzilungiselelo zefekthri.

Funda kabanzi: Setha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS

Isizathu 9: Isici sokuqala esisheshayo se-OS

Isici sokuqalisa esisheshayo esikhona kuWindows 10 futhi sincike ekusindiseni abashayeli naku-OS kernel efayeleni hiperfil.sys, kungaholela ekuziphatheni okungalungile kwekhompyutha lapho kuvuliwe. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu kuma laptops. Ungakukhubaza ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. In "Iphaneli Yokulawula" sithola isigaba "Amandla".

   

2. Bese uye kwibhlokhi ekuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukusebenza kwezinkinobho zamandla.

   

3. Okulandelayo, landela isixhumanisi esiboniswe kwisithombe-skrini.

   

4. Susa ibhokisi elihlukile Ukuqalisa Ngokushesha bese ugcine izinguquko.

   

Isiphetho

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezizathu eziningi ezibangela inkinga ngaphansi kwengxoxo, futhi ezimweni eziningi isixazululo saso sithatha isikhathi esanele. Lapho ususa futhi uhlanganisa ikhompyutha, zama ukuqaphela ngangokunokwenzeka - lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema iningi lenkinga. Gcina iyunithi yohlelo ihlanzekile: uthuli luyisitha sethu. Futhi ithiphu lokugcina: ngaphandle kokulungiselela imininingwane yokuqala, ungashintshi izilungiselelo ze-BIOS, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekusebenzeni kwekhompyutha.