Masishane ngemuva kokufaka i-Windows 7 uhlelo lokusebenza, abanye abasebenzisi babona ukuthi amachweba e-USB awasebenzi kwikhompyutha yabo. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izinto okudingeka zithathwe ukuze zikwazi ukuxhumana namadivayisi ku-PC kusetshenziswa umthetho olandelwayo ongenhla.
Izindlela ze-USB zokusebenzisa
Ngokushesha, siphawula ukuthi le ndatshana izokhuluma ngenkinga ethile ngemuva kokufaka, ukufaka kabusha, noma ukubuyekeza iWindows 7, okungukuthi, ngesimo lapho yonke into isebenza kahle ngaphambi kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza, futhi ngemuva kokwenza izinqubo ezingenhla iyekile ukusebenza. Ngeke sigxile kokunye ukungasebenzi okuhlobene neqiniso lokuthi ikhompyutha ayiboni idivaysi ye-USB. Inkinga ekhonjisiwe esizeni inikelwe esifundweni esihlukile.
Isifundo: IWindows 7 ayiboni amadivaysi e-USB
Inkinga esifundayo inezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- Ukuntuleka kwabashayeli abadingekayo;
- Ukufakwa okungalungile kokubhaliswa (ngemuva kokuthuthukisa i-Vista kuya ku-Windows 7).
Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngezindlela ezithile zokukunqoba.
Indlela yoku-1: I-USB Oblivion
Lesi sixazululo siyasebenza uma uthuthukela ku-Windows 7 kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lwangaphambili. Ngasikhathi sinye, okufakiwe kwirejista yohlelo mayelana nokuxhuma kwedivayisi ye-USB kwangaphambilini ukuthi ku-OS ebuyekeziwe kuzobe kungalungile kuzosindiswa, okuzoholela ezinkingeni ngemizamo yokuxhuma eminye. Kulokhu, konke okufakiwe mayelana nokuxhumeka kwangaphambilini kumele kususwe. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ngesisetshenziswa se-USB Oblivion, esenzelwe nje le nhloso.
Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi okukhohlisa ngerejista yohlelo, sincoma ukudala iphuzu lokubuyisela uhlelo ukuze likwazi ukubuyela emuva uma inqubo ingenza ngokungazelelwe.
Landa i-USB Oblivion
- Vula umlando wokulanda we-zip bese uqalisa ifayela eliqukethwe kulo, elihambisana nokujula kwe-OS yakho.
- Iwindi lohlelo liyasebenza. Nqamula wonke amadivaysi e-USB kwi-PC bese uphuma kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlelo (uma zisebenza), ngemuva kokugcina idatha. Hlola ibhokisi eliseduze kokubhaliwe. "Yenza ukuhlanza kwangempela". Uma ungakwenzi, lokho kuhlanza uqobo ngeke kwenzeke, kepha kuzokwenziwa imbumbulu kuphela. Eduze nawo wonke amanye amaphuzu, amamaki asetwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi akanconywa ukuwasusa. Bese ucindezela "Ukuhlanza".
- Ukulandela lokhu, umsebenzi wokuhlanza uzoqala, ngemuva kwalokho ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Manje usungaxhuma amadivaysi bese ubheka ukusebenza kokuxhumana kwawo nekhompyutha nge-protocol ye-USB.
Indlela yesi-2: I-Microsoft USB Troubleshooter
I-Microsoft inethuluzi layo lokuxazulula inkinga le-USB. Ngokungafani nokusetshenziswa kwangaphambilini, kungasiza hhayi kuphela ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza, kodwa futhi kwezinye izimo eziningi.
Landa i-Troubleshooter
- Ngemuva kokulanda, sebenzisa ifayela elibizwa "WinUSB.diagcab".
- Iwindi lethuluzi elicacisiwe liyavula. Qhafaza "Okulandelayo".
- Umbuso uzosesha izinkinga ezisivimbela ekuxhumeni nge-USB. Uma zitholakala, izinkinga zizolungiswa.
Indlela 3: Isixazululo seDriverPack
Ngemuva kokufaka iWindows 7, kungenzeka ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ngeke ikwazi ukuthola futhi idlulise idatha nge-USB ngenxa yokushoda kwabashayeli abadingekayo. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu lapho izixhumi ze-USB 3.0 zifakiwe kwi-PC noma kwi-laptop esendaweni. Iqiniso ngukuthi iWindows 7 yasungulwa ngaphambi kokuthi izinga elibekiwe liqale ukusebenza kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, inguqulo eyisisekelo ye-OS eqanjwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa ayinabo abashayeli abadingekayo. Kulokhu, badinga ukufakwa.
Indlela elula yokuxazulula le nkinga uma unediski enabashayeli abadingekayo. Kulokhu, udinga nje ukukufaka ku-drive futhi unzip okuqukethwe ekhompyutheni usebenzisa okushukumisayo ekhonjisiwe. Amachweba we-USB azobuyiselwa. Kepha kufanele wenzeni uma ungenayo i-disk edingekayo? Izenzo ezidinga ukuthathwa kulesimo, sizocubungula kabanzi.
Indlela elula yokuxazulula inkinga ngosizo lwezinhlelo ezikhethekile eziklanyelwe ukuthola nokufaka abashayeli abalahlekile kukhompyutha yakho. Enye yezicelo ezinhle kakhulu kuleli klasi yi-DriverPack Solution.
- Qalisa uhlelo. Uma icushiwe, izoskena ngasikhathi sinye isistimu yamadivayisi axhunyiwe bese ithola abashayeli abalahlekile.
- Chofoza inkinobho "Lungiselela ikhompyutha ngokuzenzakalelayo".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlelo uqobo luzodala iphuzu lokubuyisa uma kwenzeka kwenziwa iphutha ngesikhathi senqubo yokucushwa noma ufuna nje ukugoqa emuva kumapharamitha amadala ngokuzayo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, inqubo yokufaka abashayeli nokubeka ezinye izinhlaka ze-PC izokwenziwa.
- Ngemuva kokuba inqubo isiqediwe, kuvela umyalezo wokuthi zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo seziqediwe futhi kwafakwa abashayeli abalahlekile.
- Manje udinga ukuqala kabusha i-PC. Qhafaza Qala. Okulandelayo, chofoza isithonjana esingunxantathu esitholakala ohlangothini lokunene lwenkinobho "Thula phansi". Qhafaza Qalisa kabusha.
- Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, ungabheka ukuthi ngabe yini amachweba we-USB ayasebenza noma awasebenzi.
Isifundo: Ukufaka abashayeli kwi-PC usebenzisa i-DriverPack Solution
Indlela 4: Ukufakwa Komshayeli Wombhalo
Ama-driver adingekayo nawo angafakwa ngaphandle kokufaka isoftware eyengeziwe ukuze ufune yona. Kepha kulokhu kufanele unqamule okuthe xaxa.
- Qhafaza Qala. Ngena ngemvume "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Iya ku "Isistimu nokuphepha".
- Uhlu lwamathuluzi "Uhlelo" chofoza entweni Isiphathi Sedivayisi.
- Isibonisi siyakhonjiswa. Isiphathi Sedivayisi. Kwigobolondo elivuliwe, kuzokwethulwa uhlu lwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamadivayisi axhunywe kwikhompyutha yakho yedeskithophu noma kwi-laptop. Chofoza igama leqembu "Abalawuli be-USB".
- Uhlu lwezinto luyavula. Udinga ukuthola enye yezinto ezilandelayo ohlwini:
- I-Hub ye-USB ejwayelekile;
- Ihabhu lezimpande le-USB
- Isilawuli se-Root ye-USB.
Lezi zinhlobo zembobo. Uhlu lungahle lube nalo elinye lalamagama, kepha lingavezwa kaningana, kuye ngenani lokukhishwa kwe-USB ekhompyutheni yakho. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, inqubo echazwe ngezansi yanele ukusebenzelana nenye yezinto ezifanayo, ngoba abashayeli abakukhompyutha bazofakwa kuwo wonke amachweba wohlobo olufanayo. Uma kunamagama ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene avela kuhla olungenhla, lapho-ke kuyodingeka wenze ngakunye ngokwahlukanisa.
Qhafaza kwesokudla (I-RMB) ngegama lento bese ukhetha ohlwini "Izindawo".
- Kuzovulwa iwindi lapho kufanele uchofoze khona igama lethebhu "Imininingwane".
- Ngemuva kwalokho kusensimini "Izindawo" kusuka ohlwini olwehliswayo, khetha inketho "I-ID Yezisetshenziswa". Endaweni "Inani" I-ID yedivayisi iyakhonjiswa, okungukuthi, kithi, itheku le-USB.
- Le datha kumele ilondolozwe. Zingaqoshwa noma zikopishwe. Ukuze wenze inketho yesibili, vele uchofoze I-RMB ngokuqukethwe kwendawo "Inani" bese ukhetha Kopisha.
Ukunaka! Into esemqoka ukuthi emva kwalokhu ungakopisheli eminye imininingwane kuze kube kuqhutshwa umsebenzi wokuthola abashayeli abadingekayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umane ubuyisela imininingwane ku Ibhodi yokunamathisela mayelana nama-ID omshayeli anedatha entsha. Uma usadinga ukukopisha enye into ngesikhathi senqubo, qala unamathisele imininingwane kusuka ewindini lezakhiwo zempahla ungene Incwajana noma komunye umhleli wombhalo. Ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, ungaphinde uwakopishe.
- Manje usungaqhubeka ngqo nosesho lwabashayeli abadingekayo. Vula isiphequluli bese uya kwenye yezinsizakalo zokucinga zomshayeli e-inthanethi ezaziwayo - i-DevID noma i-DevID DriverPack. Udinga ukushayela emkhakheni wokusesha wesayithi idatha oyikopile ngaphambili, bese uchofoza inkinobho eqala ukusesha.
- Ngemuva kwalokho imiphumela yemiphumela izovulwa. Khetha inketho ehambelana nohlelo lwakho olusebenzayo (kithi, iWindows 7) nomthamo wayo omncane (ama-32 noma ama-bits angu-32), bese uqhafaza kuwo.
Uma usebenzisa insiza ye-DevID DriverPack, kuzodingeka ukhombise igama le-OS kanye nokujula kancane ngaphambi kokuqala usesho.
- Ngemuva kokuya ekhasini lokushayela, ulilande, uma kunesidingo, ulivule kusuka kungobo yomlando bese uliqala kwikhompyutha yakho, ngokulandela izintshisekelo ezizokhonjiswa kwi-track. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha i-PC, amachweba we-USB ayinkinga kufanele asebenze. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, funa umthombo wenkinga kokunye okungalungile kokubhaliswa, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Kukhona enye indlela yokulanda abashayeli edingekayo - yenze kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi wezilawuli ze-USB efakwe kwi-PC yakho. Kepha kulokhu, kufanele uthole ikheli lalomthombo we-Inthanethi, kanye negama ngqo lemodeli yokulawula.
Kunezizathu ezimbili ezinkulu zokuthi kungani, ngemuva kokufaka iWindows 7, amachweba we-USB angahle angasebenzi, yize ngaphambi kwalokho ayesebenza ngokujwayelekile. Okokuqala, lokhu kungukufakwa okungalungile kuhlelo lokubhalisa olusele ku-OS yakudala, futhi okwesibili, ukushoda kwabashayeli abadingekayo. Zonke zalezi zinkinga zixazululwa ngezindlela eziningana, esizichaze ngokuningana kulo mbhalo. Ngakho-ke abasebenzisi, sebezijwayezile okuqukethwe, bangazikhethela ngokuzimele inketho elula kakhulu futhi eyamukelekayo kubo.
