Enye yezakhi zokuqapha isimo sekhompyutha ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa lezinto zalo. Amandla wokunquma kahle amanani futhi ube nolwazi lokuthi yikuphi ukufundwa kwezinzwa okusondele kokujwayelekile futhi okubucayi, kusiza ukuphendula ekushiseni ngokweqile ngesikhathi futhi ugweme izinkinga eziningi. Lo mbhalo uzohlanganisa isihloko sokulinganisa izinga lokushisa lazo zonke izingxenye ze-PC.
Silinganisa izinga lokushisa lekhompyutha
Njengoba wazi, ikhompyutha yesimanje inezakhi eziningi, okuyizinto eziyinhloko zazo, i-mamaboard, processor, isizinda sememori esesimweni se-RAM kanye nokushayela kanzima, i-adaptha yehluzo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamandla. Kuzo zonke lezi zinto ezibalulekile, kubalulekile ukubheka umbuso wokushisa lapho ngokuvamile benza imisebenzi yabo isikhathi eside. Ukushisa ngokweqile ngakunye babo kungaholela ekusebenzeni okungazinzile kohlelo lonke. Okulandelayo, sizohlaziya amaphuzu ukuthi angakuthatha kanjani ukufundwa kwezinzwa zokushisa zezindawo eziyinhloko ze-PC.
CPU
Izinga lokushisa le-processor lilinganiswa kusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Imikhiqizo enjalo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: amamitha alula, isibonelo, i-Core Temp, ne-software eklanyelwe ukubuka imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi yekhompyutha - AIDA64. Ukufundwa kwenzwa ekwembozweni kwe-CPU kungabukwa naku-BIOS.
Funda kabanzi: Ungahlola kanjani izinga lokushisa le-processor kuWindows 7, Windows 10
Lapho sibheka ukufundwa kwezinye izinhlelo, singabona amanani athile. Owokuqala (ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi "IsibindiI- "," CPU "noma umane" CPU ") iyona main futhi isuswe kusukela sekhava ephezulu. Amanye amanani abonisa ukufudumala kumakholi we-CPU. Lokhu akuyona imininingwane engenamsebenzi nhlobo, ake sikhulume kancane ngezansi kungani.
Sikhuluma ngokushisa kweprosesa, sisho amanani amabili. Esimweni sokuqala, lokhu kuyizinga lokushisa elibucayi elisesembozweni, okungukuthi, ukufundwa kwenzwa ehambisanayo lapho iprosesa izoqala khona ukusetha imvamisa ukuze ipholise (ibambe) noma ivale ngokuphelele. Izinhlelo zibonisa lesi sikhundla njenge-Core, CPU, noma i-CPU (bheka ngenhla). Esikhathini sesibili - lokhu kungukushisa okukhulu kakhulu kwenhliziyo, emva kwalokho konke kuzokwenzeka ngendlela efanayo lapho inani lokuqala lidluliswa. Lezi zinkomba zingahluka ngamadigri athile, ngesinye isikhathi kuze kufike ku-10 nangaphezulu. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthola le datha.
Bheka futhi: Ukuhlola iprosesa okwenziwa ngokweqile
- Inani lokuqala livame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Ukushisa okuphezulu kokusebenza" kumakhadi womkhiqizo wezitolo eziku-inthanethi. Imininingwane efanayo ye-Intel processors ingatholakala kuwebhusayithi. Ark.intel.comngokuthayipha enjini yokusesha, isibonelo, i-Yandex, igama letshe lakho futhi uye ekhasini elifanele.
Kwi-AMD, le ndlela iyasebenza futhi, kuphela idatha yakhona ngqo kusayithi eliyinhloko amd.com.
- Elesibili licacisiwe kusetshenziswa i-AIDA64 efanayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya esigabeni Ibhodi lomama bese ukhetha block "CPUID".
Manje ake sibheke ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa lokushisa okubili. Ngokuvamile, izimo zivela ngokuncipha kokusebenza kahle noma ukulahleka okuphelele kwezakhiwo zesibonisi esishisayo phakathi kwesembozo ne-chip processor. Kulesi simo, inzwa ingakhombisa izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile, futhi i-CPU ngalesi sikhathi isetha kabusha imvamisa noma icishe njalo. Enye inketho ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzwa uqobo. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuqapha zonke izinkomba ngasikhathi sinye.
Bheka futhi: Ukushisa okujwayelekile kokusebenza kwama processors kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene
Ikhadi levidiyo
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ikhadi levidiyo liyithuluzi eliyinkimbinkimbi ngokwedlula umshini wokuprosesa, ukulifudumeza kwalo kulula futhi ukuthola ukuthi lisebenzisa izinhlelo ezifanayo. Ngaphezu kwe-Aida, kuma-adaptha wehluzo kukhona ne-software yomuntu uqobo, ngokwesibonelo, i-GPU-Z neFurmark.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ebhodini lesifunda eliprintiwe kanye ne-GPU kukhona ezinye izinto, ikakhulukazi, ama-memory memory evidiyo kanye nemibuthano yamandla. Zidinga nokuqapha izinga lokushisa nokupholisa.
Funda kabanzi: Ukubheka izinga lokushisa lekhadi levidiyo
Amanani lapho i-chip chip overheats ingahluka khona kancane phakathi kwamamodeli ahlukene nabakhiqizi. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kunqunywa ezingeni lama-degrees ayi-105, kepha lokhu kuyinkomba ebucayi lapho ikhadi levidiyo lingalahlekelwa amandla okusebenza.
Funda kabanzi: Amazinga okushisa okushisa nokushisa ngokweqile amakhadi wevidiyo
Ukushayela kanzima
Ukushisa kokushayela kanzima kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwabo okuzinzile. Isilawuli se- "hard" ngasinye sifakwe inzwa yaso ezishisayo, okufundwa kwayo kungafundwa kusetshenziswa noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokuqapha uhlelo jikelele. Futhi, kubhalelwe i-software ekhethekile eminingi, ngokwesibonelo, izinga lokushisa le-HDD, i-HWMonitor, i-CrystalDiskInfo, i-AIDA64.
Ukushiswa ngokweqile kwama-disks kuyingozi nje nakwezinye izinto. Lapho izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile selidlulile, "amabhuleki" ayasebenza, alengiswa ngisho nezikrini zokufa ezi-blue. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukufundwa kwe "thermometer" kujwayelekile.
Funda kabanzi: Amazinga okushisa okushayela okushaywe kanzima kwabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene
I-RAM
Ngeshwa, alikho ithuluzi lokuqalwa ngokuhleliwe lokushisa kwama-RAM Slots. Isizathu silele ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kakhulu zokushisa ngokweqile. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ngaphandle kwe-barbaric overulsing, amamojula cishe asebenza ngokuqinile. Ngokuqala kwamazinga amasha, izingcindezi zokusebenza nazo zehlile, futhi ngenxa yalokho izinga lokushisa, elalingafinyeleli amanani abucayi.
Ungalinganisa ukuthi imigoqo yakho ifudumeza kangakanani nge-pyrometer noma ngokuthinta okulula. Uhlelo lwezinzwa lomuntu ojwayelekile luyakwazi ukumelana nama-degree angama-60. Okunye sekuvele "kuyashisa." Uma kungakapheli imizuzwana embalwa bengingafuni ukudonsa isandla sami, ngakho-ke konke kuhleliwe ngamamojula. Futhi emvelweni kunamaphaneli wemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa kwezindlu ezingama-5.25 afakwe izinzwa ezengeziwe, okufundwayo okukhonjiswa esikrinini. Uma ziphakeme kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ufake i-fan eyengeziwe ecaleni le-PC bese uyiqondisela kwimemori.
Ibhodi lomama
I-motherboard iyithuluzi eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ohlelweni olunezakhi eziningi ze-elekthronikhi. Ama-chips ashisa kakhulu yi-chipset kanye nomjikelezo wamandla, ngoba kuwo umthwalo omkhulu uwela kuwo. I-chipset ngayinye inenzwa yokushisa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, imininingwane engatholwa kuyo kusetshenziswa zonke izinhlelo ezifanayo zokuqapha. Akunasoftware ekhethekile yalokhu. Ku-Aida, leli nani lingabukwa kuthebhu "Izinzwa" esigabeni "Ikhompyutha".
Kuma "boardboard omama" athile abizayo angaba khona izinzwa ezengeziwe ezilinganisa izinga lokushisa lezinto ezibalulekile, nomoya ngaphakathi kohlelo lwesistimu. Ngokuqondene nemijikelezo yamandla, i-pyrometer kuphela noma, futhi, “indlela yomunwe” izosiza lapha. Amapaneli amaningi enza umsebenzi omuhle nalapha.
Isiphetho
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwezakhi zekhompiyutha kuyindaba ebhekene kakhulu, ngoba ukusebenza kwabo okujwayelekile kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kuncike kulokhu. Kuyadingeka ukugcina unendawo eyodwa noma izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuhlola okufundwayo njalo.
