Ikhibhodi ingenye yamathuluzi amakhulu okufaka imininingwane ekhompyutheni. Ngaphandle kwayo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ku-OS nokulawula inqubo emidlalweni. Ukulimala kule divayisi kusiphuca nethuba lokubhala imiyalezo kwizithunywa ezisheshayo nezinkundla zokuxhumana futhi sisebenze kubahleli bemibhalo. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezimbangela eziphambili futhi sihlaziye izixazululo zale nkinga.
Vula ikhibhodi
Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi kungani uKlava enqaba ukusebenza. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Amachweba wokuxhuma, izintambo, ukugcwaliswa kukagesi noma okwenziwa ngocingo kungahle kube yiphutha. Bangakwazi futhi "ukuphatha" isoftware yokuphatha - abashayeli noma i-BIOS. Sizokhuluma ngalezi kanye nezinye izinkinga ezingezansi.
Bheka futhi: Kungani ikhibhodi ingasebenzi kwi-laptop
Isizathu sokuqala: Ukungasebenzi kahle ngokomzimba
Into yokuqala okufanele unake ngayo ukuthi ngabe ikhibhodi ngokwayo iyasebenza yini. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuqinisekisa lokhu. Owokuqala ukuwuxhuma kwenye i-PC. Uma konke kuhleliwe, kuzodingeka ubheke inkinga kuhlelo lwakho. Okwesibili ukuqala ikhompyutha. Uma ivuliwe, insiza esebenza kufanele inikeze isinali - i-blink LEDs.
Olunye uhlobo lokungasebenzi kahle ukwehluleka kwetheku lokuxhumana, okuyizinto ezinhlobo ezimbili - i-USB nePS / 2.
Amachweba
Amachweba angalimala ngomshini noma ashiswe ngenxa yesifunda esifushane noma igesi enamandla. Endabeni ye-USB, ungazama ukuxhuma ikhibhodi kwelinye itheku elifanayo. Sicela wazi ukuthi izixhumi ze-USB zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu. Uma elinye lamachweba lingasebenzi, khona-ke lonke iqembu lingasebenza.
Nge-PS / 2, yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ngoba kunesixhumi esisodwa kuphela esiningi kunamabhodi amakhulu. Okuwukuphela kwenketho kulesi simo ukuthola enye "ikhibhodi" enesixhumi esinjalo bese uxhuma ethekwini. Uma akukho okushintshile, khona-ke isokhethi linephutha. Ungagcina itheku kuphela ngokuxhumana nesikhungo sensizakalo.
Amakhabethe nama-plugs
Ukuhlonza ikhebula nokusebenza kahle kwepulaki lapho ikhibhodi ixhuma khona kwikhompyutha kulula kakhulu. Kwanele nge-PC okuvuliwe, hambisa ucingo emnyango wekhibhodi futhi eduze nesixhumi esisekhodini. Uma idivaysi ikhanyisa ngamafuphi ama-LED, khona-ke kukhona ukwehluleka kwalezi zinto. Ungayifaka ikhebula ngokwakho, wenze enye, isebenze, noma umane uyise enkingeni.
Ukugcwaliswa ngogesi nangemishini
Lokhu kungasebenzi kukhonjiswa ukungasebenzi kwezinye izinkinobho noma zonke izinkomba ezibekwe kanye nezinye izinkomba zokunquma ucingo ngohlelo, esizokhuluma ngalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Noma iyiphi ikhibhodi inemodyuli yokulawula nge-elekthronikhi, engajwayelekile, kepha isashayeka noma ingasebenzi kahle.
Ukwehluleka ukucindezela nakho kungadalwa ukwephulwa kwethrekhi noma umjikelezo omfushane ngenxa yokufaka amanzi emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esinye sezihluthulelo singanamathela, sivimbele abanye ekusebenzeni ngendlela ejwayelekile. Sizobhekana nalezi zimo ngemininingwane eminingi.
Okokuqala udinga ukuqeda ukunamathela. Ungahlola ukuthi ngabe lokhu kunjalo usebenzisa ikhibhodi ekusikrini. Uma uqala lolu hlelo, kuzocaca ukuthi inkinobho ecindezelwe imakwe imhlophe.
Funda kabanzi: Ivula ikhibhodi ebonakalayo kwi-desktop yeWindows
Ukuxazulula le nkinga, shintsha ulwelwesi ngokwenza ukuqaqa kuqala idivaysi. Uma ikhibhodi ingemishini, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe switch, engafakwa nge-noma ngaphandle kwe-soldering. Kunoma ikuphi, kuzoba yinkinga impela ukukwenza ngokwakho uma ungenayo imishini nezinto ezidingekayo ngohlobo lomthengisi, u-flux futhi, empeleni, ukushintshana uqobo. Indlela yokuphuma ukuxhumana ne-workshop ekhethekile.
Indlela elula ukucindezela ukhiye wezinkinga izikhathi eziningana, mhlawumbe konke kuzobuyela kokujwayelekile ngaphandle kokulungiswa.
Uma uketshezi lungena kwiClaudia, kungenzeka ukuthi kunesifunda esifushane engxenyeni kagesi yaso. Isixazululo sizoba ama-disassembly kanye nokomisa. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi uma idivaysi iluhlobo lwe-membrane, khona-ke itiye elimnandi, ubhiya kanye nolunye uketshezi ngaphandle kwamanzi amsulwa, ngisho nangemva kokumiswa, kungahlala phakathi kwezingqimba zefilimu ngamathrekhi. Kulokhu, ukugeza kuphela amafilimu ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo kuyonga. Kuliqiniso, kunesigaxa esisodwa - izindlela zingakhulisa futhi zilahlekelwe ukuqhuba kahle.
Kunoma ikuphi, noma ngabe ukwazile ukwenza kabusha insiza, kufanele ucabange ukuthola entsha, ngoba ukuhluleka kwayo ngokuphelele akukude. Uketshezi lekhibhodi ukufa.
Bheka futhi: Sihlanza ikhibhodi ekhaya
Uma ungazange uchithe amanzi kukhibhodi futhi izinkinobho ezikuwo azinamatheli, into yokugcina engenzeka ukuchitheka kwemodyuli yokulawula ngogesi. Kwamadivayisi ashibhile, ukuyilungisa noma ukuyifaka esikhundleni akunanzuzo, ngakho-ke kufanele uthenge "ibhodi" entsha. Ungazama ukudlulisela kubiza esikhungweni sensizakalo.
Okulandelayo, ake sixoxe ngezizathu zesoftware.
Isizathu 2: BIOS
Ikhibhodi ingakhubazeka kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela kumadivayisi anokuxhumeka kwe-USB. Kulokhu, i- "clave" ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukukhetha amapharamitha wokuqalisa we-OS neminye imisebenzi eyenziwa ngaphandle kokulayisha iWindows. Igama lesilungiselelo esikudingayo kufanele liqukethe amagama "Ikhibhodi ye-USB" inhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene. Ezimweni eziningi, udinga ukusetha inani "Kunikwe amandla" ngale pharamitha.
Bheka futhi: Okufanele ukwenze uma ikhibhodi ingasebenzi ku-BIOS
Isizathu 3: Abashayeli
Abashayeli - izinhlelo i-system yokusebenza eziphatha ngazo amadivaysi axhunywe kwikhompyutha. Kukhona futhi nomshayeli ojwayelekile wokuxhumana nekhibhodi. Uma kungaqalanga ekuqaleni kohlelo noma kulimele, khona-ke insiza kungenzeka ukuthi ayisebenzi.
Ukuhlola nokulungisa izinkinga kuyenziwa ngaphakathi Isiphathi Sedivayisi.
- Qhafaza kwesokudla kwesinqamuleli sekhompyutha kudeskithophu bese ukhetha "Abaphathi".
- Ebhulokini kwesokunxele sithola isigaba esihambisanayo bese siya kulo.
- Idivayisi oyidingayo ingaba ngamagatsha amabili - Amakhibhodi futhi "Amagundane namanye amadivayisi wokukhomba".
Uma ikhibhodi ikhutshaziwe, khona-ke kuzobonakala isithonjana esiyindilinga ngomcibisholo eduze kwayo. Ungayinika amandla ngale ndlela elandelayo: chofoza ngakwesokudla emgqeni ngegama ledivayisi bese ukhetha "Bandakanya".
Uma isithonjana siphuzi noma sibomvu, kufanele uqale kabusha umshayeli.
- Susa insiza (RMB - Susa).
- Kumenyu Isenzo ngifuna into "Vuselela ukucushwa kwehadiwe". Ikhibhodi izophinda ivele kuhlu. Kungadingeka ukuthi uqale kabusha umshini.
Kwesinye isikhathi le ndlela iyasiza: khipha ipulaki ethekwini, bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana (imizuzwana embalwa) uyifake emuva. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukukhetha imbobo ehlukile. Lesi senzo sizoqala kabusha umshayeli. Lesi sincomo sisebenza kuphela namadivayisi e-USB. Uma ikhibhodi isabonakala Isiphathi Sedivayisi, khona-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu, ukungasebenzi kahle ngokomzimba kwenzeka (bona ngenhla).
Abanye abakhiqizi bakhipha i-software yokuphathelene ukuphatha amadivayisi abo. Uma ngabe le yindaba yakho, ke kunengqondo ukuthi ukuyifaka kabusha, mhlawumbe ukufakwa bekungalungile.
Isizathu 4: Umsebenzi we-Viral
Izinhlelo ezinobungozi zingadala izinkinga eziningi. Phakathi kwazo kungenzeka ukuthi kuvimbe umsebenzi noma kushintshe izilungiselelo zabashayeli abathile. Igciwane lingacindezela okhiye, liphazamise amachweba futhi likhubaze namadivayisi. Bheka uhlelo lokutheleleka bese ulungisa inkinga kuzosiza imininingwane esehlokweni esingezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Yilwa namagciwane ekhompyutha
Isiphetho
Izinkinga eziningi zekhibhodi zihlobene nezinkinga zomzimba. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa isimo sengqondo sokunganaki kudivayisi. Amacala ajwayelekile kakhulu uketshezi ukungena ngaphakathi ngenkathi udla eduze nekhompyutha. Qaphela futhi uKlava uzokuhlala isikhathi eside.
