"Uhlelo olungekho" lokusebenza lokulungisa iphutha kuWindows 7

Elinye lamaphutha angavela ngokuqhamukayo lapho uzama ukuvula ikhompyutha "uhlelo olusebenzayo olungekho". Isici saso ukuthi phambi kokungasebenzi kahle okunjalo, awukwazi ngisho nokuqala uhlelo. Ake sibheke ukuthi kufanele ngenzeni uma, lapho kusebenze i-PC ku-Windows 7, uhlangabezana nenkinga engenhla.

Bheka futhi: Ukuxazulula inkinga "i-BOOTMGR ayikho" kuWindows 7

Izimbangela zamaphutha nezixazululo

Imbangela yaleli phutha iqiniso lokuthi i-BIOS yekhompyutha ayikwazi ukuthola iWindows. Umyalezo "Uhlelo olulahlekile lokusebenza" uhunyushelwe kwisiRussia: "Alukho uhlelo olusebenzayo." Le nkinga ingaba nazo zombili i-Hardware (ukuwohloka kwe-Hardware) kanye nemvelo yesoftware. Izici eziyinhloko zokuvela:

• Umonakalo we-OS;
• Ukuphahlazeka kweWinchester;
• Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana phakathi kwe-hard drive nezinye izinto zohlelo lwesistimu;
• Ukusetha okungalungile kwe-BIOS;
• Ukulimala kokuqopha umlando;
• Ukuntuleka kohlelo olusebenzayo ku-hard drive.

Ngokwemvelo, esinye salezi zizathu ezingenhla sineqembu laso lezindlela zokuqedwa. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngabo.

Indlela yoku-1: Ukuxazulula izinkinga kwe-Hardware

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukungasebenzi kahle kwehardware kungabangelwa ukungaxhumeki phakathi kwe-hard drive nezinye izinto zekhompyutha noma ukuwohloka, empeleni, kwe-hard drive.

Okokuqala, ukuze ungafaki amathuba okuthi kukhona i-hardware factor, hlola ukuthi ikhebula le-hard drive lixhumeke kahle yini kuzo zombili izixhumi (kudiski hardboard nakwibhodi yabomama). Futhi hlola ikhebula lamandla. Uma uxhumano lungaqinile ngokwanele, kuyadingeka ukuqeda le nkinga. Uma uqinisekile ukuthi ukuxhumana kuqinile, zama ukuguqula ikhebula kanye nekhebula. Mhlawumbe ukulimaza ngqo kubo. Isibonelo, ungadlulisa okwesikhashana ikhebula lamandla ukusuka kwi-drive liye kwi-hard drive ukubheka ukusebenza kwalo.

Kepha kukhona umonakalo ku-hard drive uqobo. Kulokhu, kufanele itshintshwe noma ilungiswe. Ukulungiswa kwe-Hard drive, uma ungenalo ulwazi lobuchwepheshe olufanele, kungcono ukuyinikeza uchwepheshe.

Indlela 2: Bheka amadiski ukuthola amaphutha

I-hard drive ayinakuba nomonakalo ongokomzimba kuphela, kepha futhi namaphutha anengqondo, abangela inkinga yokuthi "uhlelo lokusebenza olungekho". Kulokhu, inkinga ingaxazululwa kusetshenziswa izindlela zesoftware. Kepha unikezwe ukuthi uhlelo aluqali, kuzodingeka ulungiselele kusengaphambili, uhlome nge-LiveCD (LiveUSB) noma ufake i-drive drive noma idiski.

1. Lapho uqala idiski yokufaka noma i-USB flash drive, iya kumvelo yokutakula ngokuchofoza okubhaliwe Buyisela uhlelo.
2. Kumodi yokutakula eqala, khetha kusuka kuhlu lwezinketho Umugqa womyalo bese uqhafaza Ngena.

   

   Uma usebenzisa i-LiveCD noma i-LiveUSB ukulanda, khona-ke kuleli cala qala Umugqa womyalo cishe akukho okuhlukile ekusebenzeni kwayo okujwayelekile kuWindows 7.

   

   Isifundo: Qalisa i- "Command Line" ku-Windows 7

3. Esikhundleni esibonakalayo esivula, faka umyalo:

   chkdsk / f

   Okulandelayo, chofoza inkinobho Ngena.



4. Inqubo yokuskena ye-hard drive izoqala. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwe-chkdsk kuthola amaphutha anengqondo, azolungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma kwenzeka ezinkingeni zomzimba, buyela kwinqubo echazwe ku Indlela 1.

Isifundo: Ihlola i-HDD ukuthola amaphutha ku-Windows 7

Indlela 3: buyisela irekhodi ebhuthini

Amaphutha wesistimu yokusebenza alahlekile nawo angadalwa i-bootloader elimele noma elahlekile (MBR). Kulokhu, udinga ukubuyisela irekhodi ebhuthini. Lo msebenzi, njengowedlule, wenziwa ngokufaka umyalo Umugqa womyalo.

1. Gijima Umugqa womyalo enye yezinketho ezichazwe ku Indlela yesi-2. Thayipha okushiwo:

   bootrec.exe / fixmbr

   Ngemuva kwalokho faka isicelo Ngena. I-MBR izophinda ibhalwe emkhakheni wokuqala wamabhothi.



2. Bese ufaka lo myalo:

   I-Bootrec.exe / FixBoot

   Cindezela futhi Ngena. Okwamanje kuzokwakhiwa umkhakha omusha wama-boot.



3. Manje usungaphuma isisetshenziswa seBootrec. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ubhale:

   ukuphuma

   Futhi njengenjwayelo, chofoza Ngena.



4. Umsebenzi wokuphinda urekhode umlando wokuqalisa uqediwe. Qalisa kabusha i-PC bese uzama ukungena ngokujwayelekile.

Isifundo: Ukubuyisela i-bootloader ku-Windows 7

Indlela 4: Ukulimala Kwefayela Lokulungisa

Imbangela yephutha esichazayo ukuthi kungaba wumonakalo omkhulu kumafayili wesistimu. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza isheke elikhethekile futhi, uma kutholakala ukwephula, yenza inqubo yokutakula. Zonke lezi zenzo zenziwa futhi Umugqa womyalo, okufanele iqhutshwe esimweni sokuthola kabusha noma nge-CD / USB Live.

1. Ngemuva kokwethulwa Umugqa womyalo faka umyalo kuyo ngokwephethini elandelayo:

   sfc / scannow / offwindir = Windows_folder_address

   Esikhundleni senkulumo "IWindows_folder_address" kufanele uchaze indlela ephelele eya enkombeni lapho iWindows ikhona, okufanele ihlolwe kumafayili owonakalisiwe. Ngemuva kokufaka inkulumo, cindezela Ngena.



2. Inqubo yokuqinisekisa izoqala. Uma amafayela wesistimu eyonakele etholakala, azobuyiselwa ngokuzenzakalela. Ngemuva kokuba inqubo isiqedile, mane nje uqale kabusha iPC bese uzama ukungena ngokujwayelekile.

Isifundo: Ukubheka i-OS ngobuqotho befayela ku-Windows 7

Indlela yesi-5: Izilungiselelo ze-BIOS

Iphutha esilichazayo kulesi sifundo. Kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokusetha okungalungile kwe-BIOS (Ukusetha). Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza ushintsho olufanele kumakhompiyutha ale software yesistimu.

1. Ukuze ungene kwi-BIOS, kufanele ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula i-PC, ngemuva kokuzwa isibonakaliso sesici, ubambe inkinobho ethile kukhibhodi. Ngokuvamile lezi yizikhiye F2, Del noma F10. Kepha ngokuya nge-BIOS, kungahle kube nakho F1, F3, F12, I-Esc noma inhlanganisela I-Ctrl + Alt + Ins noma I-Ctrl + Alt + Esc. Imininingwane yokuthi iyiphi inkinobho oyicindezayo ihlala iboniswa ezansi kwesikrini uma uvula i-PC.

   Izincwadi zamabhuku zivame ukuba nenkinobho ehlukile ecaleni lokushintshela ku-BIOS.

2. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-BIOS izovula. I-algorithm eminye yokusebenza ihluke kakhulu ngokuya ngenguqulo yale software yesistimu, futhi kunezihumusho ezimbalwa impela. Ngakho-ke, incazelo eningiliziwe ngeke isebenze, kepha bonisa kuphela uhlelo jikelele lomsebenzi. Udinga ukuya kusigaba se-BIOS lapho kukhonjiswa khona i-oda le-boot. Ezinguqulweni eziningi ze-BIOS, lesi sigaba sibizwa ngokuthi "Boot". Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhambisa idivaysi kusuka lapho uzama ukuyiqala ukuze ubeke i-oda lokuqala ebhuthini.
3. Bese uphuma kwi-BIOS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya engxenyeni enkulu bese ucindezela F10. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha i-PC, iphutha esilifundayo kufanele linyamalale uma imbangela yalo ibingalungile ukusetha kwe-BIOS.

Indlela 6: Buyisela uphinde uphinde ufake uhlelo

Uma ingekho enye yezindlela ezikhonjisiwe zokulungisa inkinga ezisizwayo, kufanele ucabange ngeqiniso ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza kungenzeka lungekho ku-hard drive noma kwabezindaba ozama ukuqala ikhompyutha kulo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene kakhulu: mhlawumbe i-OS ayikaze ibe kuyo, noma kungenzeka ukuthi isusiwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokufometha kocingo.

Kulokhu, uma unekhophi yesipele ye-OS, ungayibuyisela. Uma ungazange unakekele ukwenza ikhophi leyo kusengaphambili, kuzofanela ufake uhlelo kusukela ekuqaleni.

Isifundo: Ukubuyiselwa kwe-OS kuWindows 7

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani umyalezo othi "BOOTMGR ulahlekile" ukhonjiswa lapho kuqala ikhompyutha ku-Windows 7. Kuya ngesici esidala lephutha, kunezindlela zokulungisa inkinga. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu ukufakwa kabusha kwe-OS nokufakwa esikhundleni kwe-hard drive.