Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi ungabheka ubuqotho bamafayela ohlelo lwe-Windows usebenzisa umyalo sfc / iskena (noma kunjalo, akuyena wonke umuntu owaziyo lokhu), kepha bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani lo myalo ukubheka amafayela wohlelo.
Kulesi kufundiso, ngizokhombisa ukuthi ngingahlolela kanjani labo abangalijwayele leli thimba, futhi ngemuva kwalokho ngizokhuluma ngama-nuances ahlukahlukene wokusetshenziswa kwalo, okuyinto, ngicabanga ukuthi, izothakazelisa. Bona nemiyalo enemininingwane eminingi yenguqulo yakamuva ye-OS: ubheka futhi ubuyisele ubuqotho bamafayela ohlelweni lwe-Windows 10 (nemiyalo yevidiyo).
Ungahlola kanjani amafayela wesistimu
Engqulweni eyisisekelo, uma usola ukuthi amafayili e-Windows 8.1 (8) noma angu-7 alimele noma alahlekile, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi elihlinzekelwe la macala ngohlelo olusebenzayo uqobo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola amafayela wesistimu, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Gijimisa umugqa womyalo njengomphathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ku-Windows 7, thola le nto kumenyu yokuqala, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha into ehambelana nayo yemenyu. Uma une-Windows 8.1, bese ucindezela u-Win + X bese usebenzisa u- "Command Prompt (Administrator)" kwimenyu evela.
- Ngokushesha komyalo, faka sfc / iskena bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lo myalo uzohlola ubuqotho bawo wonke amafayela wesistimu ye-Windows bese uzama ukuwalungisa uma ngabe kukhona amaphutha atholakele.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngesimo, kungavela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamafayela wokuhlola kule fomu akulona ngokuphelele leli cala elithile, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngizokhuluma ngezici ezingeziwe zomyalo wokusetshenziswa kwe-sfc.
Izinketho ezingeziwe zokuqinisekiswa kwe-SFC
Uhlu oluphelele lwamapharamitha wokusebenzisa insiza ye-SFC imi ngale ndlela elandelayo:
I-SFC [/ SCANNOW] [/ VERIFYONLY] [/ SCANFILE = indlela yefayela] [/ VERIFYFILE = indlela yefayela] [/ OFFWINDIR = ifolda yamawindi] [/ OFFBOOTDIR = ifolda yokulanda eyihlane]
Lokhu kusinikeza ini? Ngiphakamisa ukubheka amaphuzu:
- Ungaqala ukubheka amafayela wesistimu ngaphandle kokuwalungisa (ngezansi imininingwane yokuthi kungani lokhu kungahle kube kusebenza)
sfc / verifiedonly - Kungenzeka ukubheka nokulungisa ifayela lohlelo eyodwa kuphela ngokusebenza umyalo
sfc / scan file = file_path(noma uqinisekise ifayili uma kungekho kulungiswa okudingekayo). - Ukubheka amafayela wesistimu hhayi kwiWindows yamanje (kepha, ngokwesibonelo, kwenye i-hard drive), ungasebenzisa
sfc / scannow / offwindir = indlela_to_windows_folder
Ngicabanga ukuthi lezi zici zingaba wusizo ezimeni ezahlukahlukene lapho udinga ukubheka amafayela wesistimu ohlelweni olukude, noma eminye imisebenzi engalindelekile.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona lapho uhlola
Uma usebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlola ifayela lohlelo, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga ezithile namaphutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono uma wazi ezinye izici zaleli thuluzi, ezichazwe ngezansi.
- Uma ekuqaleni sfc / iskena ubona umyalezo othi i-Windows Resource Protection ayikwazi ukuqala insizakalo yokutakula, hlola ukuthi insiza "yeWindows Module" inikwe amandla kanti uhlobo lokuqalisa lubekwe ku- "Manual".
- Uma uguqule amafayela ohlelweni, ngokwesibonelo, ungene esikhundleni sezimpawu kuWindows Explorer noma kwenye into, khona-ke ukwenza isheke ngokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kuzobuyisela amafayela kwifomu lawo langempela, i.e. uma uguqule amafayela ngenhloso, kuzodingeka ukuthi iphindwe.
Kungavela ukuthi i-sfc / scannow ngeke ikwazi ukulungisa amaphutha kufayela lesistimu, kuleli cala ungangena kulayini womyalo
thola / / c: "[SR]"% windir% Logs CBS CBS.log> "% userprofile% Desktop sfc.txt"
Lo myalo uzokwakha ifayela lombhalo le-sfc.txt kudeskithophu enohlu lwamafayela angenakulungiswa - uma kunesidingo, ungakopisha amafayela adingekayo avela kwenye ikhompyutha ngenguqulo efanayo yeWindows noma ukusatshalaliswa kwe-OS.
