Kwesinye isikhathi abasebenzisi be-PC babhekene nesimo lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuthi bangaqhubeki nje kuphela ngezinhlelo nemidlalo, kodwa futhi bazifaka kukhompyutha. Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izisombululo zale nkinga ezikhona kumadivayisi aneWindows 7.
Funda futhi:
Izixazululo ezinkingeni ezisebenzisa izinhlelo ku-Windows 7
Kungani imidlalo ku-Windows 7 ingaqali
Izimbangela zezinkinga ngokufaka izinhlelo nokuthi zingaxazululwa kanjani
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingadala izinkinga ngezinhlelo zokufaka:
- Ukuntuleka kwezinto ezidingekayo zesoftware kwi-PC;
- Ifayela lokufaka eliphuliwe noma umhlangano wokufaka we- "curve";
- Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kohlelo;
- Ukuvinjwa yi-antivirus;
- Ukuntuleka kwamalungelo we-akhawunti yamanje;
- Ingxabano nezinto eziyinsalela zohlelo ngemuva kokukhishwa kwayo kwangaphambilini;
- Ukungahambisani kwenguqulo yohlelo, umthamo wayo omncane noma imininingwane ethile yezobuchwepheshe zekhompyutha nezidingo zonjiniyela be-software efakiwe.
Ngeke sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izizathu ezinje njengefayela lokufaka elaphukile, ngoba lokhu akuyona inkinga yohlelo lokusebenza. Kulokhu, udinga nje ukuthola nokukhipha isifaki esifanele sohlelo.
Uma uhlangabezana nenkinga lapho ufaka uhlelo olwalukade lukhona kukhompyutha yakho, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi akuwona wonke amafayela noma okufakiwe kwirejista okwasuswa lapho kukhishwa. Ngemuva kwalokho sikukhuthaza ukuthi uqale uqedele ukususwa ngokuphelele kohlelo olunjalo usebenzisa isoftware ekhethekile noma ngesandla, ukuhlanza izinto ezisele, bese uqhubeka nokufaka inguqulo entsha.
Isifundo:
Izisombululo ezi-6 ezinhle kakhulu zokususa ngokuphelele izinhlelo
Ungasusa kanjani uhlelo olungakhishwa kwikhompyuter
Kulesi sihloko sizofunda ngezinkinga ngokufaka izinhlelo ezihlobene nezilungiselelo zohlelo lweWindows 7. Kepha okokuqala, funda imibhalo yohlelo olufakiwe bese uthola ukuthi ilulungele yini uhlobo lwakho lwe-OS nokulungiswa kwekhompyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukusebenza okungafundile kungashadi kodwa kukhulu, scan uhlelo lwamagciwane usebenzisa umsebenzi okhethekile.
Isifundo: Ungaskena kanjani ikhompyutha ngamagciwane ngaphandle kokufaka i-antivirus
Futhi kuzosiza ukubheka izilungiselelo zohlelo lwe-anti-virus ukuvimba izinqubo zokufaka isoftware. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukumane ukhubaze i-antivirus. Uma ngemuva kwalokhu izinhlelo ziqala ukufaka ngendlela evamile, kuyadingeka ukuthi ziguqule izinhlaka zayo bese ziqala isivikeli futhi.
Isifundo: Ungakhubaza kanjani i-antivirus
Indlela yoku-1 Ukufaka Izikweletu
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi kungani izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-software zingafakwanga ukuntuleka kwezibuyekezo kwizakhi ezibalulekile:
- Uhlaka lwe-NET;
- IMicrosoft Visual C ++;
- I-DirectX
Kulokhu, ngokweqiniso, akuzona zonke izinhlelo ezizoba nezinkinga ngokufakwa, kodwa inani elikhulu lazo. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukubheka ukuhambisana kwezinguqulo zalezi zinto ezifakwe ku-OS yakho, futhi uma kunesidingo, uzivuselele.
- Ukubheka ukuhambisana kohlaka lwe-NET, chofoza Qala futhi uvule "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Manje yiya esigabeni "Izinhlelo".
- Ewindini elilandelayo, chofoza entweni "Izinhlelo nezinhlaka".
- Iwindows livula ngohlu lwesoftware efakwe kule khompyutha. Sesha izinto okuthiwa "I-Microsoft .NET Uhlaka". Kungaba khona okumbalwa. Naka izinguqulo zalezi zingxenye.
Isifundo: Ungaluthola kanjani uhlobo lohlaka lwe-NET
- Qhathanisa imininingwane etholakele nenguqulo yamanje kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft. Uma inguqulo efakwe kwi-PC yakho ingasebenzi, udinga ukulanda entsha.
Landa i-Microsoft .NET Uhlaka
- Ngemuva kokulanda, sebenzisa ifayili lokufaka ingxenye. Isifaki sizovulwa.
- Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwayo kuzovula "I-Wizard Yokufaka", lapho udinga ukuqinisekisa ukwamukelwa kwesivumelwano selayisense ngokubheka ibhokisi lokuhlola bese uchofoza inkinobho Faka.
- Inqubo yokufaka izokwethulwa, amandla ayo azokhonjiswa ngendlela yokuqhafaza.
Isifundo:
Ungayivuselela kanjani Uhlaka lwe-NET
Kungani .NET Uhlaka 4 alufakiwe
Inqubo yokuthola ulwazi mayelana nohlobo lweMicrosoft Visual C ++ nokufakwa okulandelayo kwale ngxenye kulandela isimo esifanayo.
- Okokuqala kuvulwe ngaphakathi "Iphaneli Yokulawula" isigaba "Izinhlelo nezinhlaka". I-algorithm yale nqubo yachazwa ngezinyathelo 1-3 lapho ucabanga ukufaka isakhi seNET Uhlaka. Thola kuhlu lwesoftware zonke izinto lapho igama likhona "I-Microsoft Visual C ++". Nakisisa unyaka nenguqulo. Ukufakwa okufanele kwazo zonke izinhlelo, kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zalesi sakhi zibe khona, ukusuka ngo-2005 kuye kwamuva.
- Uma kungekho noma yiluphi uhlobo (ikakhulukazi lwakamuva), kufanele ululande kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeMicrosoft bese uyifaka kwi-PC.
Landa iMicrosoft Visual C ++
Ngemuva kokulanda, sebenzisa ifayela lokufaka, wamukele isivumelwano selayisense ngokubheka ibhokisi elihambisanayo elihlolayo, bese uchofoza Faka.
- Inqubo yokufaka yeMicrosoft Visual C ++ yenguqulo ekhethiwe izokwenziwa.
- Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwayo, kuzovulwa iwindi lapho kuzovezwa khona imininingwane ephathelene nokuqedwa kokufakwa. Lapha udinga ukucindezela inkinobho Vala.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kufanele futhi uhlole ukuhambisana kwe-DirectX futhi, uma kunesidingo, ubuyekeze ukubuyekeza okusha.
- Ukuze uthole uhlobo lwe-DirectX olufakwe kwi-PC, udinga ukunamathela ku-algorithm ehlukile yezenzo kunangesikhathi wenza umsebenzi ohambisanayo weMicrosoft Visual C ++ neNET Uhlaka. Thayipha isinqamuleli Win + r. Emkhakheni wewindi elivulayo, faka umyalo:
dxdiag
Bese uqhafaza "Kulungile".
- Kuvulwa igobolondo le-DirectX Ebhlokini Imininingwane Yesistimu thola isikhundla "I-DirectX Version". Kuphambene nayo ukuthi kuzokhonjiswa imininingwane ekunguqulo yale nto efakiwe kukhompyutha.
- Uma inguqulo ekhonjisiwe yeDirectX ingahambisani nohlobo lwakamuva lweWindows 7, kufanele wenze inqubo yokuvuselela.
Isifundo: Ungayithuthukisa kanjani i-DirectX enguqulweni yakamuva
Indlela 2: Xazulula inkinga ngokuntuleka kwamalungelo wephrofayili yamanje
Izinhlelo zivame ukufakwa kulezo zinkomba ze-PC lapho kuphela abasebenzisi abanamalungelo okuphatha befinyelela. Ngakho-ke, lapho uzama ukufaka isoftware kusuka ngaphansi kwamanye amaphrofayli esistimu, izinkinga zivame ukuvela.
- Ukuze ufake isoftware ekhompyutheni ngendlela elula futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukungena ohlelweni ngegunya lokuphatha. Uma njengamanje ungene ngemvume nge-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ejwayelekile, chofoza Qala, bese uchofoza isithonjana esinxantathu kwesokudla sento "Shutdown". Ngemuva kwalokho, ohlwini oluvelayo, khetha "Shintsha umsebenzisi".
- Okulandelayo, iwindi lokukhetha i-akhawunti lizovulwa, lapho kufanele uchofoze kusithonjana sephrofayili ngamalungelo wokuphatha futhi, uma kunesidingo, faka iphasiwedi yakho. Manje isoftware izofakwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Kepha futhi kunethuba lokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka ngaphansi kwephrofayili yomsebenzisi ejwayelekile. Kulokhu, ngemuva kokuchofoza kufayela elifakile, iwindi lokulawula i-akhawunti lizovulwa (Uac) Uma kungekho phasiwedi enikezwe iphrofayili yomqondisi kule khompyutha, vele uchofoze Yebo, ngemuva kwalokho kuzofakwa ukufakwa kwesoftware. Uma kuvikelekile nokho, kufanele uqale ufake ikhodi ekhadini elihambisanayo ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yezokuphatha futhi kuphela emva kwalowo msakazo Yebo. Ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza kuqala.
Ngakho-ke, uma iphasiwedi isethwe kuphrofayili yomlawuli, kepha ungayazi, awukwazi ukufaka izinhlelo kule PC. Kulokhu, uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokufaka noma iyiphi isoftware, udinga ukucela usizo kumsebenzisi onamalungelo okuphatha.
Kepha kwesinye isikhathi noma ngisebenza ngephrofayili yomqondisi, kungahle kube nezinkinga ukufaka isoftware ethile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akubona bonke abafaka i-UAC windows ekuqaleni. Lesi simo sezinto siholela ekutheni inqubo yokufaka yenzeka ngamalungelo ajwayelekile, hhayi amalungelo okuphatha, lapho ukwehluleka kulandela khona ngokwemvelo. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuqala inqubo yokufaka ngegunya lokuphatha ngendlela ephoqelelwe. Lokhu ku "Isihloli" chofoza kwesokudla kufayela lokufaka bese ukhetha inketho ongayisebenzisa njengomlawuli ohlwini oluvelayo. Manje uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele lufake okujwayelekile.
Futhi, uma unegunya lokuphatha, ungavimbela ngokuphelele ukulawulwa kwe-UAC. Ngemuva kwalokho yonke imingcele yokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti enanoma yimaphi amalungelo izosuswa. Kepha sincoma ukwenza lokhu kuphela uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.
Isifundo: Ikhubaza isexwayiso sokuphepha kwe-UAC kuWindows 7
Isizathu sezinkinga zokufaka isoftware ku-PC ene-Windows 7 kungaba uhlu olubanzi lwezinto. Kepha imvamisa le nkinga ibangelwa ukushoda kwezakhi ezithile ohlelweni noma ukuntuleka kwegunya. Ngokwemvelo, ukuxazulula inkinga yenkinga eyodwa ebangelwa isici esithile, kukhona i-algorithm ethile yezenzo.