I-ASUS yenza inani elikhulu kakhulu lama-routers anezici ezahlukahlukene nokusebenza. Noma kunjalo, wonke amisiwe cishe ngokusho kwe-algorithm efanayo ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu. Namuhla sizoma kumodeli we-RT-N66U futhi ngefomu elandisiwe sizokutshela ukuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani ngokuzimeleyo le mishini yokusebenza.
Izinyathelo zokuqala
Ngaphambi kokuxhuma i-router kuma-mains, qiniseka ukuthi indawo ledivayisi esefulethini noma endlini ilungile. Akubalulekile nje kuphela ukuxhumanisa i-router kwikhompyutha ngekhebula lenethiwekhi, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngesiginali yenethiwekhi engenantambo nezinzile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukugwema izindonga eziwugqinsi kanye nokuba khona kwezinto ezisebenzayo kagesi eziseduze, okuthi, empeleni, kuphazamise ukuhamba kwesiginali.
Okulandelayo, zijwayeze nepaneli elingemuva lemishini, kuzo zonke izinkinobho nezixhumi. Intambo yenethiwekhi ixhunyiwe kwi-WAN, futhi bonke abanye (ophuzi) nge-Ethernet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamachweba amabili e-USB ngakwesobunxele exhasa ukuhanjiswa okushintshiwe.
Ungakhohlwa ngamasethingi enethiwekhi ohlelweni olusebenzayo. Amaphuzu Amabili Abalulekile Wokuthola i-IP ne-DNS Kumele Aqakathekile "Thola ngokuzenzakalela", kuphela lapho emva kokusetha kuzokwazi ukungena kwi-Intanethi kuvunyelwe. Ngemininingwane enemininingwane yokuthi ungalungisa kanjani inethiwekhi ku-Windows, funda enye i-athikili yethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
Funda Okuningi: Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi yeWindows 7
Ukusetha i-ASUS RT-N66U router
Lapho usuzwisise ngokuphelele zonke izinyathelo zokuqala, ungaqhubeka ngqo nokuhlelwa kwengxenye yesoftware yedivayisi. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu, esingene ngemvume ngokulandelayo:
- Vula isiphequluli sakho bese uthayipha kubha yekheli
192.168.1.1
bese uqhafaza Ngena. - Ngefomu elivulayo, gcwalisa imigqa emibili ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, ufake igama ngalinye
admin
. - Uzohanjiswa ku-firmware ye-router, lapho okokuqala sincoma ukuguqula ulimi lube lolulungile, bese udlulela kumiyalo yethu elandelayo.
Ukusetha okusheshayo
Abathuthukisi bahlinzeka ithuba labasebenzisi ukwenza izinguquko ezisheshayo kumapharamitha we-router besebenzisa into eyakhelwe esibonelweni sewebhu. Lapho usebenza nayo, kuthinteka amaphuzu asemqoka we-WAN ne-wireless point kuphela. Le nqubo ingenziwa ngokulandelayo:
- Kumenyu yangakwesobunxele, khetha ithuluzi "Ukusethwa okusheshayo kwe-inthanethi".
- Iphasiwedi yomqondisi ye-firmware ishintshwa kuqala. Udinga nje ukugcwalisa imigqa emibili, bese uye kusinyathelo esilandelayo.
- Umbuso uzonquma ngokuzimela uhlobo lokuxhumeka kwakho kwi-Intanethi. Uma ikhethe ngokungalungile, chofoza "Uhlobo lwe-Inthanethi" futhi kulezi protocol ezingaphezulu, khetha efanelekile. Ezimweni eziningi, uhlobo lokuxhumeka lubekwe umhlinzeki futhi lungatholakala kwinkontileka.
- Okunye ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi kudinga igama le-akhawunti nephasiwedi ukuze isebenze kahle, lokhu kuphinde kusethwe ngumhlinzeki wesevisi.
- Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuhlinzeka ngegama nokhiye kunethiwekhi engenantambo. I-WPA2 protocol protocol isetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalela, ngoba ihamba phambili okwamanje.
- Lapho usuqedile, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi konke kusethwe kahle, bese uchofoza inkinobho "Okulandelayo"emva kwalokho izinguquko zizosebenza.
Ukuhlungwa ngesandla
Njengoba kungenzeka uqaphele, ngesikhathi sokucushwa okusheshayo, umsebenzisi akavunyelwe ukukhetha cishe noma yimiphi imingcele ngokwabo, ngakho-ke le modi ayilungele wonke umuntu. Ukufinyelela okugcwele kuzo zonke izilungiselelo kuvulwa lapho uya ezigabeni ezifanele. Ake sibheke konke ngokulandelana, bese siqala ngokuxhuma kwe-WAN:
- Skrolela phansi ikhasi kancane bese uthola isigatshana kwimenyu engakwesokunxele "I-inthanethi". Ewindini elivula, setha inani "Uhlobo lokuxhuma kwe-WAN" njengokukhonjiswe kumadokhumenti atholwe lapho sekuphele inkontileka nomhlinzeki. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-WAN, NAT, ne-UPnP zinikwe amandla, bese usetha amathokheni auto we-IP ne-DNS ku Yebo. Igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi nemigqa eyengeziwe igcwaliswa njengokufuneka ngokuya ngenkontileka.
- Kwesinye isikhathi i-ISP yakho idinga ukuthi usebenzise ikheli le-MAC. Lokhu kwenziwa esigabeni esifanayo. "I-inthanethi" phansi impela. Thayipha ikheli oyifunayo, bese uqhafaza Faka isicelo.
- Ukunaka imenyu Ukudluliselwa Kwasemaphethelweni kufanele ilolwe ukuvula amachweba, okudingeka uma usebenzisa isoftware ehlukahlukene, isibonelo, iTorrent noma i-Skype. Uzothola imiyalo enemininingwane ngalesi sihloko kwesinye isihloko sethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
- Izinsizakalo zeDynamic DNS zinikezwa abahlinzeki; nayo iyalelwa kubo imali ethile. Uzonikezwa imininingwane efanele yokungena ngemvume, oyodinga ukuyifaka kumenyu "DDNS" esibonelweni sewebhu se-ASUS RT-N66U router ukuze kusebenze ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwalolu hlelo.
Bheka futhi: Vula amachweba ku-router
Lokhu kuqeda izinyathelo ngezilungiselelo ze-WAN. Uxhumano olunentambo manje kufanele lusebenze ngaphandle kokunciphiswa. Ake siqale ukudala futhi silungisa indawo yokufinyelela:
- Iya esigabeni "Inethiwekhi engenantambo"khetha ithebhu "Okujwayelekile". Lapha enkundleni "SSID" chaza igama lephuzu elizokhonjiswa kulo kusesho. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuthola indlela yokufakazela ubuqiniso. Isixazululo esihle kunazo zonke kungaba yi-WPA2, futhi ukubethela kwayo kungashiywa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma usuqedile, chofoza Faka isicelo.
- Hambisa kumenyu "WPS" lapho lo msebenzi uhlelwe khona. Ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha uxhumano olungenantambo. Kumenyu yezilungiselelo, ungenza kusebenze i-WPS bese ushintsha ikhodi ye-PIN ukuze uqinisekise. Funda yonke imininingwane mayelana nalokhu okungenhla kwezinye izinto zethu kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
- Isigaba sokugcina "Inethiwekhi engenantambo" Ngingathanda ukumaka ithebhu Isihlungi sekheli le-MAC. Lapha ungangeza amakheli amaningi we-MAC ahlukahlukene angama-64 bese ukhetha umthetho owodwa walowo nalowo - yemukela noma wenqabe. Ngale ndlela, uyakwazi ukulawula ukuxhumeka kwendawo yakho yokungena.
Funda kabanzi: Kuyini futhi kungani udinga i-WPS ku-router
Ake siqhubekele phambili ngamapharamitha wokuxhuma wendawo. Njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, futhi ungakubona lokhu esithombeni esinikeziwe, i-ASUS RT-N66U router inamachweba amane we-LAN kuphaneli elingemuva, likuvumela ukuthi uxhume amadivayisi ahlukahlukene ukudala inethiwekhi eyodwa yasendaweni. Ukucushwa kwayo kungokulandelayo:
- Kumenyu "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe" iya esigatshaneni "Inethiwekhi Yendawo Yasekhaya" bese ukhetha ithebhu "IP LAN". Lapha ungahlela ikheli kanye ne-subnet mask yekhompyutha yakho. Ezimweni eziningi, inani elizenzakalelayo selishiywe, noma kunjalo, ngesicelo somlawuli wesistimu, la maxabiso aguqulwa abe afanele.
- Ukuthola ngokuzenzakalela amakheli we-IP wamakhompiyutha endawo kungenxa yokucushwa okulungile kweseva ye-DHCP. Ungayilungisa kuthebhu ehambisanayo. Kuzokwanela ukusetha igama lesizinda bese ufaka uhla lwamakheli e-IP, lapho kuzosetshenziswa khona umthetho olandelwayo.
- Insizakalo ye-IPTV inikezwa abahlinzeki abaningi. Ukuyisebenzisa, kuzokwanela ukuxhuma ikhonsoli ne-router ngekhebula bese uhlela nemingcele esibonakalayo sewebhu. Lapha, iphrofayili yomhlinzeki wesevisi ikhethiwe, imithetho eyengeziwe echazwe umhlinzeki isethiwe, futhi itheku elisetshenzisiwe lisethiwe.
Ukuvikelwa
Sithole ngokuphelele ukuxhumana okungenhla, manje sizohlala ngemininingwane ethe xaxa ekutholeni inethiwekhi. Ake sibheke amaphuzu athile abalulekile:
- Iya esigabeni Isicishamlilo kuthebhu evulayo, hlola ukuthi ivuliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenza ukuvikelwa kwe-DoS nezimpendulo kwizicelo ze-ping ezivela ku-WAN.
- Iya kuthebhu Isihlungi se-URL. Yenza lo msebenzi ubeke umaki eduze komugqa ohambelana. Dala uhlu lwakho lwegama elingukhiye. Uma zitholakala kusixhumanisi, ukufinyelela isiza esinjalo kuzokhawulelwa. Uma usuqedile, ungakhohlwa uchofoze Faka isicelo.
- Mayelana nenqubo efanayo yenziwa namakhasi e-web. Kuthebhu Isihlungi segama elingukhiye Ungakha futhi uhlu, noma kunjalo, ukuvimba kuzokwenziwa ngamagama esayithi, hhayi izixhumanisi.
- Kufanele futhi unake ukulawulwa kwabazali uma ufuna ukunciphisa isikhathi izingane esisebenzisa kwi-Intanethi. Ngesigaba "Okujwayelekile" iya esigatshaneni "Ukulawulwa Kwabazali" futhi usebenzise lesi sici.
- Manje udinga ukukhetha amagama amaklayenti kunethiwekhi yakho omadivayisi wakhe azolawulwa.
- Ngemuva kokukhetha, chofoza isithonjana sokuhlanganisa.
- Bese uqhubeka nokuhlela iphrofayili.
- Maka izinsuku zesonto namahora ngokuchofoza emigqeni ehambisanayo. Uma kwenziwa izimpunga, lapho-ke ukufinyeleleka nge-Intanethi kuzonikezwa ngalesi sikhathi sesikhathi. Qinisekisa isenzo sakho ngokuchofoza KULUNGILE.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-USB
Njengoba sekushiwo ekuqaleni kwendatshana, i-ASUS RT-N66U router ine-Slots ezimbili ze-USB zokushayela esikhiphekayo ebhodini. Amamodemu nama-flash drive angasetshenziswa. Ukucushwa kwe-3G / 4G kungokulandelayo:
- Esigabeni "Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-USB" khetha 3G / 4G.
- Vula umsebenzi wemodemu, setha igama le-akhawunti, iphasiwedi nendawo yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho chofoza Faka isicelo.
Manje ake sikhulume ngokusebenza ngamafayela. Ukufinyelela okujwayelekile kubo kuvezwa ngohlelo lokusebenza oluhlukile:
- Qhafaza "I-AiDisk"ukuqala isethaphu wizadi.
- Iwindi lokwamukela lizovulwa phambi kwakho, ukuguquka ngokuqondile ekuhleleni kwenziwa ngokuchofoza Iya ku.
- Khetha enye yezinketho zokwabelana bese uqhubekela phambili.
Landela imiyalo ekhonjisiwe, usetha imithetho efanelekile yokusebenza namafayela ku-drive esikhiphekayo. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphuma ku-Wizard, ukucushwa kuzovuselelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ukuqedwa kokusethwa
Kulokhu, inqubo yokulungisa iphutha le-router okukhulunywa ngayo cishe icishe yaphelela, isaqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezimbalwa, ngemuva kwalokho sekuvele kungenzeka ukuthi kuqale ukusebenza:
- Iya ku "Ukuphatha" nasethebhu "Imodi yokusebenza" Khetha eyodwa yezindlela ezifanele. Bheka incazelo yabo efasiteleni, lokhu kuzosiza ukunquma.
- Esigabeni "Uhlelo" ungashintsha igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yokufinyelela ku-interface yewebhu uma ungafuni ukushiya la ma-default. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukusetha umkhawulo wesikhathi esifanele ukuze i-router iqoqe izibalo ngendlela efanele.
- In "Phatha izilungiselelo" gcina ukucushwa kufayela njengesekhaphu, lapha ungbuyela kuzilungiselelo zefekthri.
- Ngaphambi kokuthi uphume, ungabheka i-Intanethi ukuthi isebenze kahle yini ngokufaka ikheli elikhethiwe. Lokhu ku Izinsiza zenethiwekhi shayela ilitshe kulayini, okungukuthi isiza sokuhlaziya esifanelekile, ngokwesibonelo,
google.com
, futhi futhi chaza indlela "I-Ping"bese uqhafaza "Thola".
Uma i-router ilungiselelwe kahle, i-Intanethi enentambo nendawo yokufinyelela kufanele isebenze kahle. Siyethemba ukuthi imiyalo enikezwe yithi kukusizile ukuthola ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani i-ASUS RT-N66U ngaphandle kwezinkinga.