Uma udinga ukulanda umshini we-Windows 7, 8 noma we-Windows 10, i-Microsoft inikeza ithuba elihle lokwenza lokhu. Kuwo wonke umuntu, imishini yamahhala eyenziwe ngomumo yazo zonke izinhlobo ze-OS, eqala ngeWindows 7, yethulwa (buyekeza i-2016: muva nje bekukhona i-XP ne-Vista, kepha basuswa).
Uma ungazi nakancane ukuthi uyini umshini ongokoqobo, khona-ke ngokufushane kungachazwa njengokukhipha ikhompyutha yangempela ngohlelo lwayo lokusebenza ngaphakathi kwe-OS yakho eyinhloko. Isibonelo, ungaqala ikhompyutha ebonakalayo ngeWindows 10 ewindini elilula ku-Windows 7, njengohlelo olujwayelekile, ngaphandle kokufaka kabusha noma yini. Indlela enhle yokuzama izinhlobo ezihlukile zezinhlelo, ukuzilinga ngazo, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukumosha okuthile. Bona isibonelo Umshini we-Hyper-V Virtual ku-Windows 10, Imishini ye-VirtualBox Virtual Wabasaqalayo.
Ukuvuselela i-2016: i-athikili ihlelwe, ngoba imishini ebonakalayo yezinhlobo ezindala zeWindows inyamalale kusayithi, isikhombimsebenzisi sishintshile, nekheli lendawo uqobo (phambilini - i-Modern.ie). Kungezwe ukufingqa okufushane kwe-Hyper-V.
Ukulanda umshini oseqedile we-virtual
Qaphela: ekugcineni kwendatshana kunevidiyo yokuthi ungawukhipha kanjani futhi usebenzise umshini onama-Windows, kungaba lula ngokwengeziwe kuwe ukuthola imininingwane ekule fomethi (noma kunjalo, esihlokweni esikhona kunemininingwane eyengeziwe engekho kuvidiyo, futhi ewusizo uma unquma ukufaka umshini obonakalayo ekhaya).
Imishini eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe ngeWindows ingalandwa mahhala kusuka kusiza //developer.microsoft.com/ru-ru/microsoft-edge/tools/vms/, okulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile yiMicrosoft ukuze onjiniyela bakwazi ukuhlola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Internet Explorer kuzinguqulo ezahlukile zeWindows (kanye no-Windows ngokukhishwa kweWindows 10 - nokuhlola isiphequluli se-Microsoft Edge). Kodwa-ke, akukho okusivimbela ekuzisebenziseni kwezinye izinhloso. Amagundane angama-Virtual akatholakali ukuthi asebenze ku-Windows kuphela, kodwa nakuMac OS X noma kwi-Linux.
Ukulanda, khetha "Imishini yamahhala yama-Virtual" ekhasini eliyinhloko, bese ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi indlela ohlela ukuyisebenzisa. Ngesikhathi sokubhala, kusetshenziswa imishini ebonakalayo eyenziwe ngezinhlelo ezisebenzayo ezilandelayo:
- Ukubuka kuqala Kobuchwepheshe beWindows 10 (kwakhiwa okusha)
- IWindows 10
- IWindows 8.1
- IWindows 8
- IWindows 7
- IWindows Vista
- IWindows XP
Uma ungahleleli ukuzisebenzisa ekuhloleni i-Internet Explorer, angicabangi ukuthi kufanele unake ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesiphequluli olufakiwe.
I-Hyper-V, i-Virtual Box, i-Vagrant, ne-VMWare zitholakala njengeplatifomu yemishini ebonakalayo. Ngizokhombisa yonke inqubo ye-Virtual Box, okuyinto, ngombono wami, esheshayo, esebenza kakhulu futhi elula (futhi iyaqondakala kumsebenzisi we-novice). Ngaphezu kwalokho, Ibhokisi le-Virtual likhululekile. Ngizokhuluma kafushane nangokufaka umshini obonakalayo kuHyper-V.
Sikhetha bese silanda noma iyiphi ifayela elilodwa le-zip ngomshini obonakalayo noma ingobo yomlando equkethe imiqulu eminingana (yomshini obonakalayo we-Windows 10, osayizi kwakuyi-4,4 GB). Ngemuva kokulanda ifayela, ulivule nganoma yisiphi isilondolozi noma amathuluzi we-Windows (i-OS nayo ingasebenza ngezingobo zomlando ze-ZIP).
Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi ulande futhi ufake ipulatifomu yokuthola ama-virtualization umshini obonakalayo, kimi, i-VirtualBox (nayo ingaba isidlali seVMWare, uma ukhetha le ndlela). Ungakwenza lokhu ekhasini elisemthethweni //www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads (landa i-VirtualBox yama-Windows host x86 / amd64, ngaphandle kokuthi unayo enye i-OS ekhompyuter).
Ngesikhathi sokufaka, uma ungeyena uchwepheshe, awudingi ukushintsha lutho, vele uchofoze u- "Okulandelayo". Futhi kule nqubo ukuxhumeka kwe-Intanethi kuzonyamalala futhi kuphinde kubuye (ungathuki). Uma, noma ngemuva kokufakwa kuqediwe, i-Intanethi ayiveli (isho ukuthi kunethiwekhi elinganiselwe noma yenethiwekhi engaziwa, okungenzeka kulungiselelwa okuthile), khubaza ingxenye ye-VirtualBox Bridged Networking Driver yokuxhumeka kwakho kwe-Intanethi okuyinhloko (ividiyo engezansi ikhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu).
Ngakho-ke, yonke into isilungele isinyathelo esilandelayo.
Ukuqalisa i-Windows Virtual Machine kuVirtualBox
Lapho-ke yonke into ilula - chofoza kabili kufayela esililandile futhi esingalifakwanga, isoftware yeVirtualBox efakiwe izoqala ngokuzenzakalela ngewindi lokungenisa lomshini obonakalayo.
Uma ufisa, ungashintsha izilungiselelo zenombolo ye-processor, i-RAM (vele ungathathi imemori eningi kakhulu kwi-OS esemqoka), bese uchofoza u- "Ngenisa". Ngeke ngingene kuzilungiselelo ngokuningiliziwe, kepha ezizenzakalelayo zizosebenza ezimeni eziningi. Inqubo yokungenisa uqobo ithatha imizuzu embalwa, kuya ngokuthi ikhompyutha yakho isebenza kanjani.
Lapho usuqede, uzobona umshini omusha we-VirtualBox ohlwini, futhi ukuwuqala, kuzokwanela ukuphinda uchofoze kabili kuwo, noma uchofoze u- "Run." IWindows izoqala ukulayisha, efana naleyo eyenzeka okokuqala ngemuva kokufakwa, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana uzobona ideskithophu yeWindowsWindows egcwele, noma enye inguqulo oyifakile. Uma kungazelelwe ezinye izilawuli ze-VM kuVirtualBox zingacacanga kuwe, funda ngokucophelela imiyalezo enemininingwane evela Russian noma iya kosizo, konke kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe lapho.
Kwideskithophu elayishwe umshini wanamuhla.ie kukhona imininingwane ethile ewusizo. Ngaphezu kwegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, imininingwane mayelana nemibandela yelayisense nezindlela zokuvuselela. Humusha kafushane okungase kube okulusizo:
- IWindows 7, 8 ne-8.1 (kanye neWindows 10) zenziwa zisebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho zixhunywe kwi-Intanethi. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ngokushesha komyalo njengomlawuli slmgr /ato - isikhathi sokuqalisa yizinsuku ezingama-90.
- KwiWindows Vista ne-XP, ilayisense isebenza izinsuku ezingama-30.
- Kungenzeka ukwelula isikhathi sokulinga seWindows XP, iWindows Vista neWindows 7, ngoba, kulezi zinhlelo ezimbili zokugcina, faka ulayini we-oda njengomlawuli slmgr /dlv uphinde uqalise kabusha umshini obonakalayo, nakuWindows XP sebenzisa umyalo i-rundll32.ukhiphe I-syssetup,SethaOobeBnk
Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokwenza, kunesikhathi esanele sokudlala ngokwanele, futhi uma kungenjalo, ungasusa umshini obonakalayo kuVirtualBox uphinde uwungenise kabusha ukuze uqalise kusukela ekuqaleni.
Usebenzisa umshini obonakalayo ku-Hyper-V
Ukwethulwa komshini osanda kulanda ku-Hyper-V (owakhelwe ku-Windows 8 naku-Windows 10 oqala ngezinguqulo ze-Pro) kubukeka kucishe kufane. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokungenisa, kungcono ukudala indawo yokuhlola umshini obonakalayo ubuyela kuwo ngemuva kosuku lokuphela kwezinsuku ezingama-90.
- Landa futhi uvule umshini obonakalayo.
- Kumenyu yemenenja yomshini we-Hyper-V, khetha isenzo - Ngenisa umshini osobala bese ucacisa ifolda ngawo.
- Okulandelayo, ungamane usebenzise izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ukungenisa umshini obonakalayo.
- Lapho usuqede impotra, kuzovela umshini ovele ohlwini lokutholakalela ukuqaliswa.
Futhi, uma udinga ukufinyelela kwi-Intanethi, kumakhompiyutha omshini obonakalayo, chaza i-adaptha enethiwekhi engaba khona (Ngibhalile ngokuyakha esihlokweni mayelana neHyper-V kuWindows, okukhulunywe ngayo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, umphathi we-Hyper-V virtual switch usetshenziselwe lokhu) . Ngasikhathi sinye, ngasizathu simbe, esivivinyweni sami, i-Intanethi emshinini olayishekile iqale kuphela ngemuva kokucacisa ngesandla ukutholakala kwamapharamitha wokuxhuma kwi-VM uqobo (ngenkathi kusetshenziswa imishini ebonakalayo eyakhiwe ngesandla, isebenza ngaphandle kwayo).
Ividiyo - landa bese usebenzisa umshini wamahhala we-virtual
Ividiyo elandelayo yalungiswa ngaphambi kokushintsha i-interface yokulayisha imishini ebonakalayo kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft. Manje kubukeka okwehlukile okuncane (njengasesikrinini ngenhla).
Cishe konke lokho. Umshini obonakalayo uyindlela enhle yokuhlola amasistimu ahlukahlukene wokusebenza, zama izinhlelo ongafuni ukuzifaka kukhompyutha yakho (uma usebenza umshini obonakalayo, ezimweni eziningi aphephile ngokuphelele, futhi kukhona nethuba lokubuyela esimweni esedlule se-VM ngemizuzwana), ukuqeqeshwa nokunye okuningi.
