Ilungiselela i-TP-Link TL-MR3420 Router

Lapho uthenga imishini yenethiwekhi entsha, isinyathelo esidingekayo ukuyilungisa. Kwenziwa nge-firmware eyenziwe ngabakhiqizi. Inqubo yokumisa ifaka ukulungisa inkinga yokuxhumeka kwentambo, indawo yokungena, izilungiselelo zokuphepha, nezinye izici. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngale nqubo, sithathe i-TP-Link TL-MR3420 router njengesibonelo.

Ukulungiselela ukusetha

Ngemuva kokuvula i-router, kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi ungayifaka kuphi. Khetha indawo esekwe kubude bekhebula lenethiwekhi, kanye nesembozo senethiwekhi engenantambo. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukugwema ukuba nobubanzi bemishini efana ne-oven microwave bese ukhumbula ukuthi izithikamezo ezinjengodonga olubanzi zinciphisa ikhwalithi yesiginali ye-Wi-Fi.

Guqula iphaneli emuva ye-router ibheke kuwe ukuze ubone zonke izixhumi nezinkinobho ezikhona. Ama-WAN aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti i-Ethernet 1-4 iphuzi. Owokuqala uxhuma ikhebula kusuka kumhlinzeki, namanye amane wonke amakhompyutha akhona ekhaya noma ehhovisi.

Ukusetha ngokungalungile amanani wenethiwekhi ohlelweni lokusebenza kuvame ukuholela ekusebenzeni kokuxhumeka kwentambo noma indawo yokufinyelela. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale umsebenzi wokuhlela imishini, bheka kuzilungiselelo zeWindows futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amanani we-DNS ne-IP protocol atholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Funa imiyalo enemininingwane ngalesi sihloko kwesinye isihloko sethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda Okuningi: Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi yeWindows 7

Lungiselela i-TP-Link TL-MR3420 Router

Zonke izinkombandlela ezingezansi zinikezwa ngesibonisi sewebhu senguqulo yesibili. Uma ukubonakala kwe-firmware kungahambelani nalokho okusetshenziswe kulendatshana, vele ubheke izinto ezifanayo futhi uzishintshe ngokuya ngezibonelo zethu, i-firmware ye-router okukhulunywa ngayo ayihlukile ekusebenzeni. Ukungena ekuxhumekeni kuzo zonke izinhlobo kungokulandelayo:

1. Vula noma isiphi isiphequluli sewebhu esisebenzayo bese uthayipha kubha yekheli192.168.1.1noma192.168.0.1bese ucindezela ukhiye Ngena.



2. Ngefomu elivelayo, kulayini ngamunye, fakaadminfuthi uqinisekise ukungena.

Manje siqhubeka ngqo nenqubo yokumisa ngokwayo, eyenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizothinta izinketho ezengeziwe namathuluzi, azokuba wusizo kubasebenzisi abaningi.

Ukusetha okusheshayo

Cishe wonke ama-firmware we-TP-Link router aqukethe i-Setup Wizard ehlanganisiwe, futhi imodeli okukhulunywa ngayo yayingahlukile. Ngosizo lwayo, kuphela izinhlaka eziyisisekelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zoxhumano olunentambo nendawo yokungena ezishintshiwe. Ukuze uqede ngempumelelo umsebenzi udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Isigaba esivulekile "Ukusetha okusheshayo" bese uchofoza ngokushesha "Okulandelayo", lokhu kuzokwethula iwizadi.



2. Okokuqala, ukufinyelela i-Intanethi kulungiswa. Uyamenywa ukuba ukhethe eyodwa yezinhlobo ze-WAN, ezizosetshenziswa ikakhulukazi. Iningi likhetha "WAN kuphela".



3. Okulandelayo, uhlobo lokuxhumana lusethiwe. Le nto inqunywa ngqo ngumhlinzeki. Funa imininingwane ngalesi sihloko kwinkontileka yakho nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-Intanethi. Inayo yonke imininingwane ongayifaka.



4. Okunye ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi kusebenza kahle kuphela ngemuva kokusebenzisa amandla umsebenzisi, futhi ngenxa yalokho udinga ukusetha igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi etholwe lapho uphetha isivumelwano nomhlinzeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhetha ukuxhumana kwesibili, uma kunesidingo.



5. Uma uchaze esigabeni sokuqala ukuthi i-3G / 4G izosetshenziswa futhi, kuzodingeka usethe amapharamitha amakhulu ewindini elihlukile. Khombisa isifunda esifanele, umhlinzeki we-Intanethi ephathekayo, uhlobo lokugunyazwa, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, uma kunesidingo. Uma usuqedile, chofoza "Okulandelayo".



6. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukudala indawo engenantambo, esetshenziswa abasebenzisi abaningi ukufinyelela i-Intanethi kusuka kumadivayisi wabo weselula. Okokuqala, yenza kusebenze imodi ngokwayo bese usetha igama lendawo yakho yokungena. Ngayo, izokhonjiswa ohlwini lokuxhumana. "Imodi" futhi Ububanzi besiteshi shiya ngokuzenzakalelayo, kepha engxenyeni yezokuphepha, beka umaki eduze "I-WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK" bese ufaka iphasiwedi elula yezinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili. Kuzodingeka ukuthi kungeniswe ngumsebenzisi ngamunye lapho uzama ukuxhuma iphuzu lakho.



7. Uzobona isaziso sokuthi inqubo yokusetha okusheshayo iphumelele, ungaphuma ku-Wizard ngokucindezela inkinobho Qeda.

Noma kunjalo, izilungiselelo ezinikezwe ngesikhathi sokusetha okusheshayo azihlali zihlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi. Kulokhu, isixazululo esizedlula zonke ukuya kwimenyu ehambisanayo esibonakalayo sewebhu bese usetha ngesandla konke okudingayo.

Ukuhlungwa ngesandla

Amaphoyinti amaningi wokucushwa kwemanuwali afana nalawo ayebhekwa kuWizard eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, noma kunjalo, inani elikhulu lemisebenzi eyengeziwe namathuluzi avela lapha, okuvumela ukuthi uguqule uhlelo ngokwakho. Ake siqale ukuhlaziya inqubo yonke ngoxhumano olunentambo:

1. Isigaba esivulekile "Inethiwekhi" bese udlulela esigabeni "Ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi". Uzobona ikhophi lesigaba sokuqala kusuka ekuhlelweni okusheshayo. Setha lapha uhlobo lwenethiwekhi ozolisebenzisa kakhulu.



2. Isigatshana esilandelayo 3G / 4G. Nakisisa amaphuzu "Isifunda" futhi "Umhlinzeki Wensizakalo ye-Intanethi". Setha wonke amanye amanani wezidingo zakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungalanda ukucushwa kwemodemu, uma ikhona, kukhompyutha yakho njengefayela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza inkinobho "Ukusetha Modem" bese ukhetha ifayela.



3. Manje ake sigxile ku-WAN - ukuxhumeka okuyinhloko kwenethiwekhi okusetshenziswa iningi labanikazi bemishini enjalo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuya esigabeni "WAN", bese ukhetha uhlobo lokuxhuma, setha igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, uma kunesidingo, kanye nenethiwekhi yesibili nemingcele yemodi. Zonke izinto ezikuleli windi zigcwaliswa ngokuya ngenkontileka etholwe kumhlinzeki.



4. Kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukwengeza ikheli le-MAC. Le nqubo ixoxwa kuqala nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Intanethi, bese kuthi ngesigaba esihambelanayo esibonakalayo sewebhu, amanani atshintshwe amanye.



5. Iphuzu lokugcina "IPTV". I-TP-Link TL-MR3420 router, noma isekela insizakalo enjalo, noma kunjalo, inikezela ngamapharamitha amancane wokuhlela. Ungashintsha inani lokubambela nohlobo lomsebenzi, okungajwayelekile kakhulu.

Kulokhu, ukulungisa iphutha lokuxhumeka kwentambo kuqediwe, kepha indawo yokufinyelela ngaphandle kwentambo, eyenziwe ngesandla ngumsebenzisi, nayo ibhekwa njengengxenye ebalulekile. Ukulungiselela ukusebenza ngokuxhumeka okungenantambo kungokulandelayo:

1. Esigabeni Imodi engenantambo khetha "Izilungiselelo ezingenantambo". Ake sibheke zonke izinto ezikhona. Okokuqala setha igama lenethiwekhi, lingaba yiliphi, bese ukhombisa izwe lakho. Imodi, ububanzi besiteshi nesiteshi uqobo kuhlala kungashintshiwe, ngoba ukuqondiswa kwabo ngesandla kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabeka imikhawulo ngesilinganiso sokudluliswa kwedatha ephezulu endaweni yakho. Lapho usuqede zonke izenzo chofoza Gcina.



2. Isigaba esilandelayo "Ukuphepha okungenantambo"lapho kufanele uye phambili. Maka uhlobo olunconyiwe lokufihla ngomaki bese ushintsha kuphela ukhiye ozosebenza njengephasiwedi endaweni yakho.



3. Esigabeni Ukuhlunga kwe-MAC imithetho yaleli thuluzi isethiwe. Ikuvumela ukuthi ukhawule noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uvumele amadivayisi athile ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi yakho engenantambo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze umsebenzi usebenze, setha umthetho owuthandayo bese uqhafaza kuwo Faka okusha.



4. Ewindini elivulayo, uzokwaziswa ukuba ufake ikheli ledivayisi edingekayo, unikeze incazelo bese ukhetha isimo. Ngemuva kokuphothula, gcina izinguquko ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanele.

Lokhu kuqeda umsebenzi ngamapharamitha amakhulu. Njengoba ubona, lokhu akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi, yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa nje, emva kwalokho ungaqala ukusebenza ngokushesha kwi-Intanethi. Kodwa-ke, kusekhona amathuluzi nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha okufanele futhi zibhekwe.

Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe

Okokuqala, sizohlaziya isigaba "Izilungiselelo ze-DHCP". Le protocol ikuvumela ukuthi uthole amakheli athile ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngenxa yokuthi inethiwekhi isebenza ngokuqinile. Udinga nje uqiniseke ukuthi umsebenzi unikwe amandla, uma kungenjalo, umaka into bese umaka bese uqhafaza Gcina.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhambisa imbobo kuyadingeka. Ukuzivula kuvumela izinhlelo zasendaweni namaseva ukuthi asebenzise i-Intanethi futhi ashintshe idatha. Inqubo yokudlulisa phambili ibukeka kanjena:

1. Ngesigaba Ukudlulisa iya ku "Amaseva Virtual" bese uqhafaza Faka okusha.



2. Gwalisela ifomu elivuliwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zakho.

Imiyalo enemininingwane yokuvula amachweba kuma-TP-Link routers ingatholwa kwenye incwadi yethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Amachweba wokuvula kwi-TP-Link router

Kwesinye isikhathi uma usebenzisa i-VPN nokunye ukuxhumana, kwehluleka lapho kuzanywa indlela. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngenxa yokuthi isinali lidlula emhubheni okhethekile futhi livame ukulahleka. Uma kuvela isimo esifanayo, indlela eqondile (eqondile) ilungiselelwe ikheli elidingekayo, futhi lokhu kwenziwa kanjena:

1. Iya esigabeni Izilungiselelo Zokuthuthuka Okuthuthukile bese ukhetha Uhlu Lwezindlela Eziqinile. Ewindini elivulayo, chofoza Faka okusha.



2. Emigqeni akhombisa ikheli lalapho uya khona, i-netmask, isango bese usetha umbuso. Uma usuqedile, qiniseka ukuthi uchofoza Gcinaukuze ushintsho luqale ukusebenza.

Into yokugcina engifisa ukuyiphawula kusukela kuzilungiselelo ezingezekile yi-Dynamic DNS. Kuyadingeka kuphela uma usebenzisa amaseva ahlukene kanye ne-FTP. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, le sevisi ikhutshaziwe, futhi ukunikezwa kwayo kuvunyelwene nomhlinzeki. Ukubhalisela insiza, unikeza igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ungaqala ukusebenza lo msebenzi kumenyu yezilungiselelo ezihambisanayo.

Izilungiselelo zokuphepha

Akubalulekile nje kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-Intanethi ku-router, kodwa futhi nokusetha amapharamitha wokuphepha ukuze uzivikele ekuxhumekeni okungafuneki nokuqukethwe okuthusayo kwinethiwekhi. Sizocubungula imithetho eyisisekelo futhi ewusizo, futhi usuvele uthathe isinqumo sokuthi uyidinga ukuyivula noma cha:

1. Masinake ngokushesha isigaba Izilungiselelo Zokuphepha Eziyisisekelo. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izinketho zivunyelwe lapha. Imvamisa vele asebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Awudingi ukukhubaza noma yini lapha, le mithetho ayithinti ukusebenza kwensiza uqobo.



2. Ukuphathwa okususelwa kuwebhu kuyatholakala kubo bonke abasebenzisi abaxhumeke kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo. Ungavimba ukufinyelela ku-firmware ngesigaba esifanele. Lapha, khetha umthetho ofanele bese uwabela wona wonke amakheli we-MAC adingekayo.



3. Ukulawulwa kwabazali akuvumeli kuphela ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo esikhathini izingane ezisisebenzisa kwi-Intanethi, kodwa futhi futhi kubeka imingcele kwizisetshenziswa ezithile. Okokuqala esigabeni "Ukulawulwa Kwabazali" yenza lo msebenzi usebenze, faka ikheli lekhompyutha ofuna ukulilawula, bese uqhafaza kulo Faka okusha.



4. Kumenyu evulayo, setha leyo mithetho oyibona idingeka. Phinda le nqubo kuwo wonke amasayithi adingekayo.



5. Into yokugcina engifisa ukuyiphawula kwezokuphepha ukuphatha imithetho yokulawula ukufinyelela. Inani elikhulu lamaphakethe ahlukahlukene lidlula ku-router futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukulawula phezu kwawo. Kulokhu, iya kumenyu "Ukulawula" - "Umthetho", vumela lo msebenzi, setha amanani wokuhlunga bese uqhafaza kuwo Faka okusha.



6. Lapha ukhetha i-node kulabo abakhona kuhlu, setha umgomo, isheduli kanye nesimo. Ngaphambi kokuphuma, chofoza Gcina.

Ukuqedwa kokusethwa

Kusele amaphuzu wokugcina kuphela, umsebenzi owenzeka ngokuchofoza nje okumbalwa:

1. Esigabeni Amathuluzi Esistimu khetha "Ukulungiselela isikhathi". Etafuleni, setha usuku oluqondile namanani wesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulungile kwesheduli yokulawulwa kwabazali namapharamitha wokuphepha, kanye nezibalo ezifanele ekusebenzeni kwemishini.



2. Ebhlokini Iphasiwedi Ungashintsha igama lomsebenzisi bese usetha i-passkey entsha. Le mininingwane isetshenziswa lapho kufakwa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu



3. Esigabeni "Isipele nokubuyisa" Ucelwa ukuba ulondoloze ukucushwa kwamanje kufayela ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungabikho zinkinga ngokubuyiselwa kwakho.



4. Qhafaza inkinobho ekugcineni Phinda ulayishe kwisigatshana esinegama elifanayo ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokuba i-router iqalwe kabusha, lonke ushintsho luqala ukusebenza.

Kulesi sihloko isihloko sethu sifinyelela esiphethweni esinengqondo. Siyethemba ukuthi namuhla ufunde yonke imininingwane edingekayo ngokusetha i-TP-Link TL-MR3420 router futhi awuzange ube nobunzima ekwenzeni ngokuzimele le nqubo.