Buyisela iWindows 7 usebenzisa i- "Command Prompt"

Abasebenzisi abaningi banamuhla abakubukeli phansi Umugqa womyalo IWindows, ikubheka njengesiqephu esingadingekile esidlule. Eqinisweni, iyithuluzi elinamandla ongalifinyelela ngaphezu kokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza. Eminye yemisebenzi ebalulekile ezosiza ukuyixazulula Umugqa womyalo - Ukuvuselelwa kohlelo lokusebenza. Namuhla sifuna ukukwazisa ngezindlela zokuthola kabusha iWindows 7 ngokusebenzisa le ngxenye.

Izinyathelo zokubuyisa iWindows 7 nge-Command Prompt

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani abayisikhombisa bengayeka ukuqala, kodwa Umugqa womyalo kufanele ubandakanyeke ezimweni ezinjalo:

• Ukubuyisa i-hard drive;
• Inkohlakalo yokuqoshwa kweBoot (MBR);
• Ukwephulwa kokwethembeka kwamafayili wesistimu;
• Ukwehluleka kwirejista yohlelo.

Kwezinye izimo (ngokwesibonelo, ukungasebenzi kahle komsebenzi wegciwane) kungcono ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile.

Sizohlaziya wonke amacala, kusuka kokukhulu kunakho konke kuya kwelula.

Indlela yoku-1: Buyisa impilo yeDiski

Enye yezinketho ezinzima kakhulu zokuqalisa amaphutha hhayi kuWindows 7 kuphela, kepha nakwezinye i-OS yizinkinga ze-hard disk. Vele, ikhambi elilungile ukufaka ngokushesha i-HDD ehlulekile, kepha idrayivu yamahhala ayihlali iseduze. Ngokwengxenye buyisela i-hard drive usebenzisa Umugqa womyalo, noma kunjalo, uma uhlelo lungaqali, kuzofanele usebenzise iDVD yokufaka noma i-USB flash drive. Imiyalo eyengeziwe icabanga ukuthi yilezi ezisetshenziswa ngumsebenzisi, kepha uma kwenzeka, sinikezela ngesixhumanisi kumhlahlandlela ekwakheni idrayivu yokufaka.

Funda kabanzi: Imiyalo yokwakha i-USB flash drive e-Windows

1. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, udinga ukulungiselela kahle i-BIOS yekhompyutha. I-athikili ehlukile kwisiza sethu inikezelwe kulezi zenzo - siyethula ukuze ingaphindwa.



Funda kabanzi: Ungayisetha kanjani ibhuthini kusuka ku-flash drive ku-BIOS

2. Xhuma i-USB flash drive kwikhompyutha noma ufake idiski ku-drive, bese uqalisa kabusha idivaysi. Cindezela noma yisiphi ukhiye ukuqala ukulanda amafayela.
3. Khetha izilungiselelo zakho eziyizintandokazi zolimi bese ucindezela "Okulandelayo".



4. Kulesi sigaba, chofoza entweni Ukubuyisa Isiqalo.
   
   Nawa amagama ambalwa mayelana nezici zokuqashelwa kokushayela kanzima ngemvelo yokutakula. Iqiniso ngukuthi imvelo ngenye indlela ichaza ukuhlukaniswa okunengqondo namavolumu omzimba we-HDD - idiski C: kukhombisa ukwahlukaniswa kohlelo okugciniwe, futhi ngokuthe ngqo ukwahlukaniswa nohlelo lokusebenza kuzokwehluleka ku D:. Ukuze uthole incazelo enembayo, sidinga ukukhetha Ukubuyisa Isiqalo, ngoba incwadi yengxenye oyifunayo ikhonjisiwe kuyo.
5. Lapho usuthole idatha oyifunayo, khansela ithuluzi lokubuyisela kuqala bese ubuyela ewindini eliyinhloko lemvelo lapho manje ukhethe inketho Umugqa womyalo.



6. Okulandelayo, faka umyalo olandelayo ewindini (ungadinga ukushintshela ulimi olimini lwesiNgisi, ngokuzenzakalelayo lokhu kwenziwa ngenhlanganisela yokhiye I-Alt + Shift) bese uchofoza Ngena:

   chkdsk D: / f / r / x

   Uyacelwa uqaphele - uma uhlelo lufakwe kudiski D:, lapho-ke iqembu kufanele libhalisechkdsk E:uma kuqhubeke E: - ke chkdsk F:, njalonjalo. Hlaba umkhosi/ fkusho ukuqala kwefulegi lokusesha iphutha/ r- sesha imikhakha emibi, futhi/ x- ukwehlisa ukwahlukanisa ukuze kusebenze ukusebenza kwenkonzo.



7. Manje ikhompyutha idinga ukushiywa yodwa - kuqhubeka omunye umsebenzi ngaphandle kokungenela kwabasebenzisi. Ngezigaba ezithile, kungabonakala sengathi ukwenziwa komyalo sekuyekile, kepha eqinisweni ukusetshenziswa kuyakhubeka emkhakheni okufundwe kanzima futhi kuzanywa ukulungisa amaphutha awo noma kumaka njengento emibi. Ngenxa yezici ezinjalo, inqubo ngezinye izikhathi ithatha isikhathi eside, kuze kube usuku noma ngaphezulu.

Ngakho-ke, idiski, vele, ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa esimweni sefektri, kepha lezi zenzo zizokuvumela ukuthi uqale uhlelo futhi wenze amakhophi wesipele wedatha ebalulekile, ngemuva kwalokho izokwazi ukuqala ukwelashwa okugcwele kwe-hard drive.

Bheka futhi: Ukubuyiselwa Kwe-Hard Disk

Indlela 2: buyisela irekhodi ebhuthini

Amarekhodi ebhuthini, abizwa nangokuthi yi-MBR, ukwahlukaniswa okuncane kudiski enzima okuqukethe itafula lokuhlukanisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuphatha i-system boot. Ezimweni eziningi, i-MBR ilimele ngenxa yezinkinga ze-HDD, kepha amanye amagciwane ayingozi nawo angadala le nkinga.

Ukubuyisela ukuhlukaniswa kwe-boot kungenzeka kuphela ngediski yokufaka noma i-USB flash drive, yingakho kungafani kakhulu nokuletha i-HDD kwifomu elisebenzisekayo. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ama-nuances amaningi abalulekile, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi ubheke izinkomba ezinemininingwane engezansi.

Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ukubuyisa irekhodi le-bootRB ku-Windows 7
Ukuvuselelwa kweBootloader kuWindows 7

Indlela 3: Ukulungisa Amafayili Esistimu Ewonakele

Ubuningi bezimo lapho ukulungiswa kwesistimu kuyadingeka kuhlobene nezinkinga kumafayili wesistimu ye-Windows. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuhluleka: umsebenzi we-software enonya, izenzo ezingalungile zabasebenzisi, ezinye izinhlelo zabantu besithathu, njalonjalo. Kepha kungakhathalekile ukuthi inkinga ibangelwa yini, isixazululo sizofana - ukusetshenziswa kwe-SFC, okulula ukusebenzisana nayo ngokusebenzisa Umugqa womyalo. Ngezansi sikunikeza izixhumanisi zemiyalo enemininingwane yokuhlola ubuqotho bamafayela wohlelo, kanye nokubuyiselwa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.

Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ihlola ubuqiniso bamafayela wohlelo ku-Windows 7
Ukubuyiswa Kwefayela Lesistimu kuWindows 7

Indlela 4: Lungisa Izingqinamba Zokubhaliswa

Inketho yokugcina, lapho kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa Umugqa womyalo - ukuba khona komonakalo obucayi ebhukwini. Njengomthetho, ngezinkinga ezinjalo, iWindows iyaqala, kepha kunezinkinga ezinkulu ngomthamo wokusebenza. Ngenhlanhla, izingxenye zesistimu zithanda Umugqa womyalo azikhonjelwa emaphutheni, ngoba ngalo ungaletha iWindows 7 efakiwe. Le ndlela ibuyekezwe ngokuphelele ngababhali bethu, ngakho-ke sicela ubheke enkombeni elandelayo.

Funda kabanzi: Ukulungiswa kwerejista yeWindows 7

Isiphetho

Sihlole izinketho eziphambili zokwehluleka kuWindows 7, ezingalungiswa kusetshenziswa Umugqa womyalo. Ekugcineni, siphawula ukuthi kusenezimo ezikhethekile ezinjengezinkinga ngamafayela we-DLL noma ama-virus angajabulisi ikakhulukazi, kepha akunakwenzeka ukwenza imiyalo efanele bonke abasebenzisi.