Amakhompyutha wanamuhla ayakwazi ukuxazulula uhla olukhulu lwemisebenzi. Uma sikhuluma ngabasebenzisi abajwayelekile, imisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu iqopha futhi (noma) idlala okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia, ukuxhumana kwezwi nokubonakalayo kusetshenziswa izithunywa ezahlukahlukene ezisheshayo, kanye nemidlalo nokusakaza kwayo kunethiwekhi. Ngokusetshenziswa okugcwele kwalezi zici, kuyadingeka imakrofoni, ikhwalithi yomsindo (izwi) edluliswa yi-PC yakho ngokuqondile ngokusebenza kwayo okuyikho. Uma idivaysi ibamba umsindo ovela kude, ukuphazanyiswa nokuphazamiseka, umphumela wokuphela kungenzeka ungamukeleki. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuthi ungawususa kanjani umsindo ongemuva lapho uqopha noma uxhumana nabantu.
Susa umsindo wemakrofoni
Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi umsindo uvelaphi. Kunezizathu eziningana: Ikhwalithi engeyinhle noma ayakhelwanga ukusetshenziselwa imakrofoni ye-PC, ukulimala okungenzeka ezintanjeni noma izixhumi, ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukuphazanyiswa noma imishini kagesi enephutha, izilungiselelo zomsindo ongalungile, igumbi elinomsindo. Imvamisa, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziningana kwenzeka, futhi inkinga kumele ixazululwe ngokuphelele. Okulandelayo, sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe imbangela ngayinye bese sinikeza izindlela zokubhekana nazo.
Isizathu 1: Uhlobo lweMakhrofoni
Imakrofoni zihlukaniswe ngohlobo zibe yi-condenser, i-electret ne-ashukumisayo. Ababili bokuqala bangasetshenziswa ukusebenza ne-PC ngaphandle kwemishini eyengeziwe, kanti eyesithathu idinga ukuxhumana nge-preamplifier. Uma idivaysi enamandla ifakiwe ngqo ekhadini lomsindo, umphumela uzokhipha umsindo wekhwalithi ompofu kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iphimbo linezinga eliphansi uma liqhathaniswa nokuphazamiseka okungaphandle futhi lidinga ukuqiniswa.
Funda kabanzi: Xhuma imakrofoni ye-karaoke kwikhompyutha
I-Condenser and electret microphones ngenxa yamandla we-phantom zinokuzwela okuphezulu. Lapha, i-plus ingaba ngu-minus, ngoba hhayi kuphela izwi elikhulisiwe, kepha futhi nemisindo yemvelo, nayo, ezwakala njenge-hum general. Ungaxazulula inkinga ngokuwehlisa izinga lokuqopha kuzilungiselelo zesistimu futhi uhambise idivayisi eduze komthombo. Uma igumbi linomsindo omkhulu, khona-ke kunengqondo ukusebenzisa i-software suppressor, esizokhuluma ngayo kungekudala.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ungayisetha kanjani umsindo kukhompyutha
Ukuvula imakrofoni kukhompyutha yeWindows 7
Ungayisetha kanjani imakrofoni kwi-laptop
Isizathu 2: Ikhwalithi yomsindo
Ungakhuluma ngokungapheli ngekhwalithi yemishini nezindleko zayo, kepha ihlala njalo ifika kusayizi webhajethi nezidingo zomsebenzisi. Kunoma ikuphi, uma uhlela ukuqopha izwi, kufanele ungene esikhundleni sedivayisi eshibhile nenye, isigaba esiphakeme. Ungathola isisekelo esiphakathi phakathi kwentengo nokusebenza ngokufunda ukubuyekezwa okumayelana nemodeli ethile kwi-Intanethi. Indlela enjalo izosusa i-microphone "embi", kepha-ke, ngeke ixazulule ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona.
Imbangela yokuphazanyiswa futhi ingaba yishibhile (ehlanganiswe kubhodi lomsindo) ikhadi lomsindo. Uma ngabe kunjalo, udinga ukubheka ohlangothini lwamadivayisi abiza kakhulu.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayikhetha kanjani ikhadi lomsindo lekhompyutha
Isizathu 3: Amakhabethe kanye nezixhumi
Ngokwesimo senkinga yanamuhla, ikhwalithi yokuxhumana isho ngokwabo inethonya elincane ezingeni lomsindo. Izintambo eziphelele zenza umsebenzi kahle. Kepha ukungasebenzi kahle kwezintambo (ikakhulukazi "ama-fractures") nezixhumi ezisekhadini lomsindo noma kwenye idivaysi (i-soldering, ukuxhumana okumpofu) kungadala ukuphahlazeka nokulayishwa okuningi. Indlela elula yokuxazulula izinkinga iwukuhlola ngesandla amakhebula, izisekelo, nama-plugs. Vele uhambise konke ukuxhumana bese ubheka umdwebo wesiginali ohlelweni oluthile, isibonelo, i-Audacity, noma ulalele umphumela wokuqoshwa.
Ukuqeda imbangela, kuzodingeka ungene esikhundleni sazo zonke izinto eziyinkinga, ezihlome ngensimbi yokuthengisa noma ngokuxhumana nesikhungo senkonzo.
Kunesinye futhi isici - ukunganakwa. Bona ukuthi ngabe ama-plug womsindo okuxegayo athinta izingxenye zensimbi zecala noma ezinye izinto ezingafakwanga. Lokhu kudala ukuphazamiseka.
Isizathu 4: Ukuswela Ubumpofu
Lesi ngesinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zomsindo ongaphandle kumakrofoni. Emakhaya anamuhla, ngokuvamile le nkinga ayiveli, ngaphandle kokuthi, yiqiniso, i-wiring ibekwa ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubeke phansi ifulethi ngokwakho noma ngosizo lochwepheshe.
Funda kabanzi: Ukubekwa kwesisekelo esifanele kwekhompyutha endlini noma efulethini
Isizathu 5: Izinto Zasekhaya
Izinto zasendlini, ikakhulukazi ezihlala zixhunywe kwinethiwekhi kagesi, ngokwesibonelo, isiqandisi, zingakudlulisela ukuphazanyiswa kwayo. Lo mphumela uqinile ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa into efanayo ekhompyutheni nakwenye imishini. Umsindo ungancishiswa ngokuvula i-PC emthonjeni wamandla ohlukile. Isihlungi somugqa wekhwalithi ephezulu (hhayi intambo yokwelula elula eshintshiwe ne-fuse) nayo izosiza.
Isizathu 6: Igumbi elinomsindo
Sivele sabhala mayelana nokuzwela kwemakhrofoni e-condenser, inani eliphakeme lakhona kungaholela ekubanjweni komsindo ongaphandle. Asikhulumi ngemisindo ephakeme efana neziteleka noma izingxoxo, kepha mayelana nokuthula okufana nokudlula kwezimoto ngaphandle kwewindi, ukubineka kwemishini yasendlini nesizinda esivamile esikuyo yonke izindlu zasemadolobheni. Uma uqopha noma uxhumana, lezi zimpawu zihlangana zibe ngumswakama owodwa, kwesinye isikhathi neziqongo ezincane (ukuqhekeka).
Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokuvulwa komsindo wekamelo lapho okwenzeka khona ukuqoshwa kwenzeka, ukutholwa kwemakrofoni ngomcindezeli womsindo osebenzayo, noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-analogue yesoftware yayo.
Ukunciphiswa Kwengxolo Yesoftware
Abanye abamele isoftware yokusebenza ngomsindo "bayazi ukuthi" bawususa kanjani umsindo "ezindizayo", okungukuthi, phakathi kombhobho nomthengi wesiginali - uhlelo lokuqopha noma umlamuli - kuvela umlamuleli. Kungaba uhlobo oluthile lokusebenza olushintsha izwi, isibonelo, i-AV Voice Changer Diamond, noma isoftware ekuvumela ukuthi ulawule amapharamitha omsindo ngamadivayisi abonakalayo. Lezi zokugcina zifaka inqwaba ye-Virtual Audio Cable, i-BIAS SoundSoap Pro, ne-Savihost.
Landa i-Virtual Audio Cable
Landa i-BIAS SoundSoap Pro
Landa i-Savihost
- Khipha konke okugciniwe okutholakele kumafolda ahlukile.
Funda kabanzi: Vula ingobo yomlando ye-Zip
- Ngendlela ejwayelekile, faka i-Virtual Audio Cable ngokusebenza ngokufaka okukodwa okuhambelana nokujula kwe-OS yakho.
Sifaka ne-SoundSoap Pro.
Funda kabanzi: Faka noma susa izinhlelo kuWindows 7
- Silandela indlela yokufaka uhlelo lwesibili.
C: Amafayela Ohlelo (x86) BIASIya kufolda "Ama-VSTPlugins".
- Kopisha ifayela kuphela lapho.
Sinamathisela kufolda nge-Savihost engafakwanga.
- Okulandelayo, kopisha igama lomtapo wezincwadi ofakiwe bese ulabela ifayela savihost.exe.
- Sebenzisa ifayela eliqanjwe kabusha (I-BIAS SoundSoap Pro.exe) Ewindini elivulayo, iya kumenyu "Amadivayisi" bese ukhetha into "Wave".
- Kuluhlu olwehliswayo "Imbobo yokufaka" khetha imakrofoni yethu.
In "Okuphumayo port" ngifuna "Ulayini 1 (Ikhebula lomsindo eliyi-Virtual)".
Imvamisa yesampula kufanele ibe nenani elifanayo njengasekuhlelweni kwesistimu yemakrofoni (bheka i-athikili yokusetha umsindo oxhumeka kusixhumanisi esingaphezulu).
Usayizi we-buffer ungahle usethwe ubuncane.
- Okulandelayo, sinikeza ukuthula okuphelele okungenzeka: siyavalela, cela izilwane ezifuywayo ukuba zikwenze lokhu, susa izilwane ezingenakuzisiza egumbini, bese sicindezela inkinobho "Adaptive"bese kuthi "Khipha". Uhlelo lubala umsindo bese lubeka izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zokucindezela umsindo.
Silungiselele ithuluzi, manje kudingeka lisetshenziswe kahle. Cishe uqagele ukuthi sizokwamukela umsindo ocutshungulwe kukhebula elibonakalayo. Imane icaciswe kuzilungiselelo, ngokwesibonelo, iSkype, njengemakrofoni.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Uhlelo lweSkype: vula imakrofoni
Setha imakrofoni ku-Skype
Isiphetho
Sihlole izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zomsindo wasemuva kumbhobho nezindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga. Njengoba kucaca kuyo yonke into ebhalwe ngaphezulu, indlela yokuqeda ukuphazanyiswa kufanele ibe banzi: okokuqala udinga ukuthenga imishini esezingeni eliphakeme, usethe ikhompyutha, unikeze ukufakwa komsindo wekamelo, bese ubuyela kwi-Hardware noma kwisoftware.
