Ngendlela efanele, i-ZyXEL Keenetic 4G router ayihlukile kwezinye amamodeli wama-routers avela kule nkampani. Ngaphandle kokuthi isiqalo "4G" sithi sisekela i-Intanethi ephathekayo ngokuxhuma imodemu ethekwini le-USB elakhelwe ngaphakathi. Okulandelayo, sizokwandisa ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani izinto ezinjalo.
Ukulungiselela ukusetha
Okokuqala, thatha isinqumo sendawo elula yedivayisi endlini. Qiniseka ukuthi isinali ye-Wi-Fi izofika kuwo wonke amakhona, nokuthi ubude be-wire ngokwanele. Ngokulandelayo, emachwebeni kwiphaneli elingemuva, kufakwa izintambo. I-WAN ifakiwe kusixhumi esikhethekile, imvamisa imakwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-LAN amahhala axhumeka izintambo zenethiwekhi zekhompyutha.
Ngemuva kokuqala i-router, sincoma ukuya kuzilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza lweWindows. Njengoba uhlobo lokuxhuma oluphambili luhlala lunentambo njalo, lusetshenziswa yi-PC, kusho ukuthi iphrothokholi nayo idlulisiwe ngaphakathi kwe-OS, ngakho-ke udinga ukusetha amapharamitha afanele. Iya kumenyu efanelekile, uqiniseke ukuthi ukuthola i-IP ne-DNS kuzenzakalelayo. Enye indatshana yethu izokusiza ukuthola lokhu kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Funda Okuningi: Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi yeWindows 7
Lungiselela i-ZyXEL Keenetic 4G router
Inqubo yokumisa ngokwayo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu esiklanywe ngokukhethekile. Ngena kuyo ngesiphequluli. Udinga ukwenza izenzo ezilandelayo:
- Vula isiphequluli sewebhu bese ufaka
192.168.1.1, bese uqinisekisa ushintsho kuleli kheli. - Okokuqala, zama ukungena ngemvume ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi, uthayipha Igama lomsebenzisi
admin. Uma okokufaka kungenzeki, kulayini Iphasiwedi futhi uthayiphe leli nani. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngenxa yokuthi ukhiye wokufinyelela ku-firmware awuhlali njalo usethwe kuzilungiselelo zefektri.
Ngemuva kokuvula ngempumelelo isibonisi sewebhu, kusala kuphela ukukhetha imodi yokulungiselela efanelekile. Ukusetha okusheshayo kufaka kuphela umsebenzi ngokuxhumeka kwe-WAN, ngakho-ke akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, sizohlola indlela ngayinye ngemininingwane ukuze ukhethe eyona efanelekile.
Ukusetha okusheshayo
I-Wigard Wokuhlela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi inquma uhlobo lokuxhuma kwe-WAN ngokuya ngesifunda esikhethiwe nomhlinzeki. Umsebenzisi uzodinga ukusetha amapharamitha angezelelweyo kuphela, emva kwalokho inqubo yonke yokuhlela izoqedwa. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kubukeka kanjena:
- Lapho kuvulwa iwindi lokwamukela, chofoza inkinobho "Ukusetha okusheshayo".
- Cacisa indawo yangakini bese ukhetha kusuka ohlwini umhlinzeki olukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-Intanethi, bese uqhubeka.
- Uma uhlobo oluthile lokuxhumana lubandakanyeka, ngokwesibonelo, i-PPPoE, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake ngesandla imininingwane ye-akhawunti eyakhiwe ngaphambilini. Bheka lolu lwazi esivumelwaneni nomhlinzeki.
- Isinyathelo sokugcina ukwenza kusebenze umsebenzi we-DNS kusuka kuYandex, uma kunesidingo. Ithuluzi elinjalo livikela ekufikeni ekhompyutheni amafayela ahlukahlukene anonya ngenkathi kusatshalaliswa amasayithi.
- Manje ungaya kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu noma ubheke i-Intanethi ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Iya ku-inthanethi".
Konke ukukhohlisa okunye ngemisebenzi nemingcele ye-router okukhulunywa ngayo kwenziwa nge-firmware. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa kabanzi ngakho.
Ukucushwa ngesandla nge-interface yewebhu
Akubona bonke abasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-Setup Wizard, futhi ngokushesha baya ku-firmware. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esigabeni esihlukile sokushintsha uxhumano olunentambo kunamapharamitha angeziwe angahle abe wusizo kwabanye abasebenzisi. Ukusetha imigomo eyahlukahlukene ye-WAN ngesandla kungokulandelayo:
- Lapho uqala ukufaka isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu, abathuthukisi basikisela masinyane ukusetha i-password yomlawuli, ezovikela i-router kusuka kuguquko olungagunyaziwe lokumiswa.
- Okulandelayo, naka iphaneli enemikhakha ezansi kwethebhu. Kukhona khetha "I-inthanethi", ngokushesha uye kuthebhu nge-protocol oyifunayo esetshenziswa umhlinzeki, bese uqhafaza Faka ukuxhumana.
- Abahlinzeki abaningi basebenzisa i-PPPoE, ngakho-ke uma unalolu hlobo, qiniseka ukuthi amabhokisi wokuhlola ayahlolwa. Nika amandla futhi "Sebenzisa ukufinyelela i-Intanethi". Faka igama lephrofayili okukhona nalo. Ngaphambi kokuphuma, qiniseka ukusebenzisa izinguquko.
- Ukulandela ukuthandwa yi-IPoE, kuya ngokuya kuvame kakhulu ngenxa yokulula kokucushwa. Udinga kuphela ukumaka imbobo elisetshenzisiwe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ipharamitha "Lungiselela izilungiselelo ze-IP" izindaba "Alikho ikheli le-IP".
- Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, iZyXEL Keenetic 4G ihlukile kwamanye amamodeli ekhoneni lokuxhuma imodemu. Esigabeni esifanayo "I-inthanethi" kukhona ithebhu 3G / 4G, lapho imininingwane ngedivayisi exhunyiwe iboniswa, kanye nokulungiswa okuncane kwenziwa. Isibonelo, ukushintshwa kwethrafikhi.
Simboze izindlela ezintathu zokuxhumana ezaziwa kakhulu ze-WAN. Uma umhlinzeki wakho esebenzisa enye enye, kufanele umane usho imininingwane eyanikezwa kumadokhumenti asemthethweni, futhi ungakhohlwa ukugcina izinguquko ngaphambi kokuhamba.
Ukusethwa kwe-Wi-Fi
Sithole uxhumano olunentambo, kepha manje ezindlini noma ezindlini kukhona inani elikhulu lamadivayisi asebenzisa indawo yokufinyelela ngaphandle kwentambo. Futhi idinga ukwenziwa kuqala futhi ihlelwe.
- Isigaba esivulekile "Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi"ngokuchofoza isithonjana esingezansi. Bheka umkhaza oseduze nenketho Nika amandla iphoyinti lokufinyelela. Okulandelayo, woza nanoma yiliphi igama elilungele lona, ufake isivikelo "WPA2-PSK" futhi ushintshe ukhiye wenethiwekhi (iphasiwedi) uyenze ephephe kakhulu.
- Kuthebhu "Inethiwekhi yezivakashi" enye i-SSID iyangezwa, evinjelwe kunethiwekhi yasekhaya, kepha ivumela abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe ukufinyelela i-Intanethi. Ukulungiswa kwephuzu elinjalo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo neyeyinhloko.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukusetha kwenziwa ngemizuzu nje embalwa futhi akudingi mzamo omkhulu kuwe. Vele, ukuntuleka kwekhono lokusetha i-Wi-Fi ngokusebenzisa iwizadi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kuthathwa njengento ebuyayo, kepha kwimodi ebhaliwe lokhu kulula kakhulu.
Iqembu lasekhaya
Inethiwekhi yasekhaya ifaka wonke amadivaysi axhumeke ku-router, ngaphandle kwalawo ebekelwe imithetho yokuphepha ekhethekile noma akhiwe endaweni yokungena yezivakashi. Kubalulekile ukumisa kahle iqembu elinjalo ukuze ngokuzayo kungabikho izingxabano phakathi kwamadivayisi. Udinga kuphela ukwenza izinto ezimbalwa:
- Isigaba esivulekile Inethiwekhi Yasekhaya nasethebhu "Amadivayisi" chofoza Faka insiza. Ngakho-ke, ungangezela ngokuzimela amadivaysi adingekayo kunethiwekhi yakho ngokufaka amakheli abo emigqeni.
- Hambisa esigabeni I-DHCP edluliselwe. Lapha kunemithetho yokushintsha amaseva we-DHCP ukunciphisa inani labo futhi bahlele amakheli e-IP.
- Uma wenza ithuluzi le-NAT lisebenze, lokhu kuzovumela imishini ngayinye exhunywe kunethiwekhi yasekhaya ukufinyelela i-Intanethi isebenzisa ikheli langaphandle le-IP, elizoba usizo ezimweni ezithile. Sincoma kakhulu ukuthi unike amandla le nketho kwimenyu efanele.
Ezokuphepha
Uma ufuna ukuhlunga ithrafikhi engenayo nephumayo, kufanele usebenzise izilungiselelo zokuphepha. Ukungeza imithetho ethile kuzokuvumela ukuthi usethe inethiwekhi ephephile. Sincoma amaphuzu ambalwa:
- Esigabeni "Ezokuphepha" vula ithebhu Ukuhumusha Ikheli Lenethiwekhi (NAT). Ngokungeza imithetho emisha uzoqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamachweba adingekayo. Uzothola imiyalo enemininingwane ngalesi sihloko kwezinye izinto zethu kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
- Ukuvumela nokwenqaba ukuhamba kwethrafikhi kulawulwa kusetshenziswa izinqubomgomo ezisebenza ngomlilo. Ukuhlela kwabo kwenziwa ngokuzibona komuntu ngamunye komsebenzisi.
Bheka futhi: Amachweba wokuvula kuma-ZyXEL Keenetic routers
Into yesithathu kulesi sigaba ithuluzi le-DNS elivela kuYandex, esikhulume ngalo phakathi kwesigaba sokubuyekezwa seWizard eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ungazijwayeza lesi sici ngemininingwane kwithebhu ehambisanayo. Ukusebenza kwawo kubuye kwenziwe lapho.
Ukuqedwa kokusethwa
Lokhu kuqeda inqubo yokucushwa kwe-router. Ngaphambi kokukhishwa, ngithanda ukuqaphela ezinye izilungiselelo zohlelo ezimbalwa:
- Vula imenyu "Uhlelo"lapho ukhetha isigaba "Izinketho". Lapha sincoma ukuthi kuguqulwe igama ledivayisi kunethiwekhi ibe yisebenziseka kalula ukuze ukutholwa kwayo kungazibangeli izinkinga. Beka isikhathi nosuku olufanele futhi, lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuqoqwa kwezibalo kanye nemininingwane ehlukahlukene.
- Kuthebhu "Imodi" Uhlobo lokusebenzisa i-router luyashintshwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokufaka umaki ohlukile kwento oyifunayo. Ungathola okuningi ngokusebenza kwemodi ngayinye kwimenyu efanayo.
- Ukukhulunywa okukhethekile kufanele ushintsho kumanani enkinobho. Kungenzeka uphinde wenze ngesandla inkinobho ye-Wi-Fi njengoba kufanele wena, ngokubeka imiyalo ethile yokucindezela, ngokwesibonelo, kusebenze i-WPS.
Bheka futhi: Yini futhi kungani udinga i-WPS ku-router
Namuhla sizamile ukukutshela ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nenqubo yokusetha i-ZyXEL Keenetic 4G router. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukulungisa amapharamitha wesigaba ngasinye akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kwenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu, okuthe ngisho nomuntu ongenalwazi angakwazi ukuyisingatha.
Funda futhi:
Ungasishintsha kanjani isikhungo se-Intanethi se-Zyxel Keenetic 4G
Ukufaka izibuyekezo ku-ZyXEL Keenetic routers
