Ikhompyutha ayiqali futhi ingabe iyunithi lesistimu liyanyakaza ngokuxakile lapho amandla esevuliwe? Noma ingabe ukulanda kwenzeka, kodwa futhi kuza nokudonsa okuxakile? Ngokuvamile, lokhu akukubi kangako, ubunzima obukhulu ngabe bukhona ukube ikhompyutha ibingavulekanga ngaphandle kokunikeza izibonakaliso nhlobo. Futhi i-squeak esanda kushiwo yizimpawu ze-BIOS ezitshela umsebenzisi noma uchwepheshe wokulungisa amakhompyutha ukuthi imiphi imishini ethile yekhompyutha enezinkinga ngayo, eyenza kube lula kakhulu ukubona izinkinga nokuzilungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ikhompyutha icwila lapho ivulwa, khona-ke okungenani isiphetho esisodwa esihle singenziwa: i-motherboard yekhompyutha ayizange iphele.
Kuma-BIOSes ahlukene abakhiqizi abahlukile, lezi zisinali zokuxilonga azifani, kepha amatafula angezansi alungele cishe noma iyiphi ikhompyutha futhi azokuvumela ukuthi uqonde ngokwemibandela ejwayelekile ukuthi hlobo luphi lwenkinga eyenzekile nokuthi iyiphi indlela oqonde kuyo ukuze uyixazulule.
Izimpawu ze-AWARD BIOS
Imvamisa, umyalezo wokuthi i-BIOS isetshenziswa kwikhompyutha yakho ivela nini lapho amabhuthi ekhompyutha. Kwezinye izimo, asikho isibonakaliso esiyisixwayiso (ngokwesibonelo, i-H2O bios ivela esikrinini se-laptop), kodwa noma kunjalo, njengomthetho, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezibalwe lapha. Futhi uma sazi ukuthi amasignali empeleni awahambelani ngemikhiqizo ehlukene, ukubona inkinga lapho ikhompyutha iqala ukuhlangana ngeke kube nzima. Ngakho-ke, amasiginali we-Award BIOS.
- Uhlobo lwesiginali (ikhompyutha icwila kanjani)
- Iphutha noma inkinga leli phawu elihambelana nalo
- ibhungane elilodwa elifushane
- awekho amaphutha atholakele ngesikhathi sokuqalisa (Ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza olusetshenzisiwe nokufinyeleleka kwe-hard disk eqinile noma eminye imidiya)
- amafushane amabili
- Ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, kutholakale amaphutha angagxeki. Lokhu kungafaka izinkinga ngokuthintana kwama-loops akwi-hard disk, isikhathi nesikhathi izilungiselelo ngenxa yebhethri elifile, nabanye
- Imicu emide emi-3
- Iphutha lekhibhodi - kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ikhibhodi ixhunyiwe kahle futhi iyasebenza, bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha
- 1 omude kanye omfishane
- Izinkinga ngamamojula we-RAM. Ungazama ukuzikhipha kubhodi ye-mama, uhlanze othintana nabo, ubeke endaweni bese uzama ukuvula ikhompyutha futhi
- munye omude no-2 omfushane
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwekhadi le-Graphics. Zama ukususa ikhadi le-video kusukela slot ebhodini lomama, hlanza oxhumana nabo, uyifake. Naka ama-capacitors wokuvuvukala ekhadini levidiyo.
- 1 omude namathathu amafushane
- Noma iyiphi inkinga ngekhibhodi, futhi ikakhulukazi lapho iqaliswa. Bheka ukuthi ngabe ixhumeke kwikhompyutha kahle yini.
- munye omude no-9 omfushane
- Kuvele iphutha ngenkathi kufundwa i-ROM. Ukuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha noma ukuguqula i-firmware ye-chip yememori engapheli kungasiza.
- 1 imfushane, iyaphindwa
- ukungasebenzi kahle noma ezinye izinkinga zokuphakelwa kwamandla kwekhompyutha. Ungazama ukuyihlanze kusuka othulini. Ungadinga ukufaka esikhundleni sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla.
I-AMI (Megatrends yaseMelika) i-BIOS
AMI Bios
- Isifinyezo esingu-1
- awekho amaphutha avela ekuqaleni
- 2 amafushane
- Izinkinga ngamamojula we-RAM. Kunconywa ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi zifakwe kahle kubhodi yomama.
- 3 amafushane
- Olunye uhlobo lokungasebenzi kahle kwe-RAM. Futhi hlola ukufakwa okulungile nezikhonkwane zemodyuli ye-RAM
- Izindebe ezi-4 ezimfishane
- Ukungasebenzi kwesistimu yesistimu
- ezinhlanu ezimfishane
- Izinkinga ze-CPU
- 6 amafushane
- Unezinkinga ngekhibhodi noma ukuxhumana kwayo
- 7 amafushane
- noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle kubhodi yamakhompyutha
- 8 iDemo
- Izinkinga ngememori yevidiyo
- 9 iDemo
- Iphutha ku-BIOS firmware
- 10 iDemo
- kwenzeka lapho uzama ukubhalela inkumbulo ye-CMOS nokungakwazi ukuyikhiqiza
- 11 iDemo
- Izinkinga Ze-Cache Zangaphandle
- 1 ende no-2, 3 noma 8 amafushane
- Izinkinga ngekhadi lehluzo lekhompyutha. Kungahle kube nokuxhumana okungalungile noma okulahlekile kuqapha.
I-Phoenix BIOS
BIOS Phoenix
- I-1 squeak - 1 - 3
- ukufunda iphutha noma ukubhala idatha ye-CMOS
- 1 - 1 - 4
- Iphutha kudatha eqoshwe ku-BIOS chip
- 1 - 2 - 1
- Noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle noma amaphutha ebhodi lomama
- 1 - 2 - 2
- Iphutha ekuqaliseni isilawuli se-DMA
- 1 - 3 - 1 (3, 4)
- Iphutha le-Computer RAM
- 1 - 4 - 1
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwebhodi yamakhompyutha
- 4 - 2 - 3
- Izinkinga zokuqalisa ikhibhodi
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ikhompyutha yami yenza umsindo lapho ngiyivula?
Ungazama ukuxazulula ezinye zalezi zinkinga uma wazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu. Akukho okulula njengokuhlola ukuxhumana okuyikho kwekhibhodi nokubheka iyunithi yesistimu yekhompyutha, kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukufaka ibhethri kubhodi ye-mama. Kwezinye izimo, ngincoma ukuthi ngixhumane nabachwepheshe abazibandakanya nosizo lwekhompyutha futhi abanamakhono afanelekile wokuxazulula izinkinga ezithile zekhompyutha. Kunoma ikuphi, ungakhathazeki ngokweqile uma ikhompyutha iqala ukudonsa ngaphandle kwesizathu ekuqaleni - ngokunokwenzeka, kuzoba lula ukuyixazulula.
