Izinto ezifana nesibhengezo kudeskithophu ekutshela ukuthi ikhompyutha ikhiyiwe cishe yaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Ezimweni eziningi, lapho umsebenzisi edinga usizo lwekhompyutha ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma eza kuye, uzwa lo mbuzo: "wayevelaphi, angizange ngilande noma yini." Indlela evame kakhulu yokusabalalisa i-malware ngokusebenzisa isiphequluli sakho esijwayelekile. Lo mbhalo uzozama ukubuyekeza izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuthola amagciwane kwikhompyutha ngesiphequluli.
Bheka futhi: ukuskena kwamakhompyutha oku-inthanethi kwamagciwane
Ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo
Uma ubhekisisa kuWikipedia, ungafunda ukuthi ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo yindlela yokuthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe olwazini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela zobuchwepheshe. Umqondo ubanzi kakhulu, kepha ngokwesimo sethu - ukwamukela igciwane ngesiphequluli, ngokwemibandela ejwayelekile, kusho ukuthi ukukunikeza imininingwane ngendlela yokuthi uzilande ngokuzimela futhi uqhubeke nohlelo olunonya kukhompyutha yakho. Futhi manje ngaphezulu ngezibonelo ezithile zokusatshalaliswa.
Izixhumanisi zokulanda zamanga
Ngabhala kaninginingi ukuthi "ukulanda mahhala ngaphandle kwe-SMS nokubhalisa" kungumbuzo wokucinga ovame ukuholela ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane. Eziningini eziningi zezindawo ezingekho emthethweni zokulanda izinhlelo ezinikezela ukulanda abashayeli nganoma yini, uzobona izixhumanisi eziningi "Zokulanda" ezingaholi ekulandweni kwefayela olifunayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, akulula ukuba umuntu ongumqaphi athole ukuthi iyiphi inkinobho ethi "Ukulanda" ezokuvumela ukulanda ifayela olifunayo. Isibonelo sisesithombeni.
Izixhumanisi eziningi zokulanda
Imiphumela, ngokuya ngokuthi lokhu kwenzeka kuphi kusayithi, ingahluka ngokuphelele - kusukela ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene ezifakwe kukhompyutha nasekuqaliseni, okuziphatha kwalo okungaqapheleki kakhulu futhi kuholela ekuweni kwe-computer okubonakalayo jikelele nokufinyelela kwe-Intanethi ikakhulukazi: MediaGet, Guard.Mail.ru, imigoqo eminingi (amaphaneli) weziphequluli. Ngaphambi kokuthola amagciwane, ama-banner-blockers neminye imicimbi engathandeki.
Ikhompyutha yakho ithelelekile
Isaziso segciwane lamanga
Enye indlela ejwayelekile yokuthola igciwane kwi-Intanethi ikuwebhusayithi obona ngayo iwindi le-pop-up noma iwindi elifana ne- "Explorer" yakho, lapho lithi kutholakale khona amagciwane, amabutho amabutho nezinye izinto ezimbi ekhompyutheni. Njengokulindelekile, kuhlongozwa ukuthi kulungiswe inkinga kalula, lapho udinga khona uchofoze inkinobho efanele bese ulanda ifayela, noma ungalilanduli, kodwa lapho ucelwa ukuthi uvumele uhlelo ukuthi lwenze isenzo esisodwa noma kwesinye isenzo nalo. Ngokucabanga ukuthi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ngeke anake njalo ukuthi akuyona i-antivirus yakhe ebika izinkinga, nokuthi imilayezo yokulawula i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi we-Windows ihlala yeqa ngokuchofoza "Yebo", kulula kakhulu ukubamba igciwane ngale ndlela.
Isipheqululisakho siphelelwe isikhathi
Kuyafanaecala elidlule, lapha kuphela lapho uzobona khona iwindi le-pop-up elazisa ukuthi isiphequluli sakho siphelelwe isikhathi futhi sidinga ukuvuselelwa, lapho kunikezwe khona isixhumanisi esihambelanayo. Imiphumela yokuvuselelwa kwesiphequluli okunje ihlala idabukisa.
Udinga ukufaka i-codec ukuze ubuke ividiyo
Ufuna "ukubukela ama-movie online" noma "ama-interns 256 series online"? Zilungiselele ukuthi uzocelwa ukuthi ulande noma iyiphi i-codec ukuze udlale le vidiyo, uzoyilanda, futhi, ekugcineni, kuzobe kungasekho i-codec nakancane. Ngeshwa, angazi nokuthi ngingazichaza kanjani kahle izindlela zokwehlukanisa i-Silverlight evamile noma i-Flash isifaki kusuka ku-malware, yize lokhu kulula ngokwanele kumsebenzisi onolwazi.
Amafayela Okulanda Ngokuzenzakalelayo
Kwamanye amasayithi, futhi ungathola ukuthi ikhasi lizozama ukulanda ngokuzenzakalelayo ifayela, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi awuzange uchofoze noma kuphi ukuze ulilande. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukukhansela ukulanda. Iphuzu elibalulekile: akuwona amafayela we-EXE kuphela ayingozi ukusebenzisa, lezi zinhlobo zamafayela zikhulu kakhulu.
Ama-plugins wesiphequluli angavikelwe
Enye indlela ejwayelekile yokuthola ikhodi enonya ngesiphequluli ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezahlukahlukene zokuphepha kuma-plugins. Okudume kakhulu ngala mapulagi yiJava. Ngokuvamile, uma ungenaso isidingo esiqondile, kungcono ukususa ngokuphelele i-Java kukhompyutha. Uma ungakwazi ukwenza lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, ngoba udinga ukudlala i-Minecraft, bese ususa kuphela i-plugin yeJava kusiphequluli. Uma udinga iJava nasesipheqululini, isibonelo, usebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza esizeni sokuphathwa kwezezimali, khona-ke okungenani ngaso sonke isikhathi uphendula izaziso ezimayelana nokubuyekezwa kweJava futhi ufake inguqulo yakamuva ye-plugin.
Ama-plugins wesiphequluli afana ne-Adobe Flash noma i-PDF Reader nawo avame ukuba nezinkinga zokuphepha, kepha kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi i-Adobe isabela ngokushesha okukhulu ukuthola amaphutha nokuvuselelwa okuza ngokuvama okufisayo - vele ungahlehlisi ukufakwa kwayo.
Hhayi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, maqondana nama-plugins - susa kusukela kusiphequluli wonke ama-plugins ongawasebenzisi, kepha gcina ama-plugins asetshenzisiwe avuselelwa.
Izimbobo zokuphepha ezipheqululini ngokwazo
Faka isiphequluli sakamuva.
Izinkinga zokuphepha zeziphequluli ngokwazo zivumela ukulanda ikhodi enonya kwikhompyutha yakho. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, landela lezi zeluleko ezilula:
- Sebenzisa izinhlobo zakamuva zesiphequluli ezilandiwe kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni abakhiqizi. Mina. ungabheke "ukulanda inguqulo yakamuva yeFirefox", vele uye ku-solfox.com. Kulokhu, uzothola inguqulo yakamuva ngempela, ezovuselelwa ngokuzimela ngokuzayo.
- Iba nama-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho. Kukhokhelwe noma kukhululekile - unquma. Lokhu kungcono kunoyedwa. I-Defender Windows 8 - nayo ingabhekwa njengokuvikelwa okuhle uma ungenayo enye i-antivirus.
Mhlawumbe ngizogcina lapho. Ukufingqa, ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi amagciwane avele kwikhompyutha ngesiphequluli esingemva kwazo zonke izenzo zabasebenzisi ezibangelwe yinkohlakalo eyodwa noma enye kusayithi uqobo, njengoba kuchazwe engxenyeni yokuqala yalesi sihloko. Qaphela futhi uqaphele!
