Lapho ubhekana nenkinga yekhompyutha kuchwepheshe wekhompyutha noma ufunda isithangami sesihloko, kwezinye izimo elinye lamathiphu aqinisekisiwe ukuvuselela umshayeli. Ake sibheke ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu nokuthi empeleni kudingeka kwenziwe yini.
Abashayeli? Banjani abashayeli?
Ngamazwi alula, abashayeli bayizinhlelo ezivumela uhlelo olusebenzayo lweWindows nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ukuthi zihlanganyele nge-computer. IWindows ngokwayo "ayazi" ukuthi iyisebenzisa kanjani yonke imisebenzi yekhadi lakho levidiyo futhi ngalokhu idinga umshayeli ofanele. Kanye nezinye izinhlelo, kunikezwa izibuyekezo kubashayeli lapho amaphutha amadala elungiswa khona bese kwenziwa imisebenzi emisha.
Ukuvuselela nini abashayeli
Umthetho omkhulu lapha, mhlawumbe, uzoba - ungalungisi okusebenzayo. Enye ithiphu ukungafaki izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezivuselela ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli bayo yonke imishini yakho: lokhu kungadala izinkinga eziningi kunokuhle.
Uma unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkinga ngekhompyutha futhi, ngokusobala, lubangelwa ukusebenza kwemishini yayo - lapha kufanele ucabange ngokuvuselela abashayeli. Ngoku kungenzeka okukhulu, uma, ngokwesibonelo, ukushayeka komdlalo omusha kukhompyutha yakho nomyalezo kuvela uthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngekhadi levidiyo, ukufakela abashayeli bakamuva nje kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi kungaxazulula le nkinga. Akufanelekile ukulinda ikhompyutha ukuthi isebenze ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuselela abashayeli nemidlalo iyeke ukubanjwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke (yize lokhu kungenzeka futhi, ngemuva kokufaka iWindows kukhompyutha, ufake abashayeli beWDDM ekhadini levidiyo - i.e. olufakwe uhlelo olusebenzayo, hhayi lolu olwenziwe ngumenzi wekhadi levidiyo). Ngakho-ke, uma ikhompiyutha isivele isebenza njengoba kufanele, awudingi ukuthi ucabange ukuthi "kuzofanela ukubuyekeza umshayeli" - cishe ngeke ulethe noma iyiphi inzuzo.
Yini abashayeli abadinga ukuvuselelwa?
Uma uthenga ikhompyutha entsha ngaphandle kohlelo olusebenzayo noma ufaka ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kweWindows kwikhompyuter endala, kungakuhle ukufaka abashayeli abalungile. Iphuzu alikona ukuthi uhlala unabashayeli bakamuva, kodwa ukuthi zenzelwe ngqo imishini yakho. Isibonelo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka iWindows, uzokwazi ukuthi usunayo i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi esebenza kwi-laptop yakho, futhi umdlalo ongafuni kangako, onjengeTanki Online, nawo uzoqala. Lokhu kungaholela eqinisweni lokuthi uzoqiniseka ukuthi abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo ne-adaptha engenacingo konke kulungile. Kodwa-ke, akunjalo, okungabonakala uma kwenzeka amaphutha ngenkathi kwethulwa eminye imidlalo noma lapho uzama ukuxhumeka kumaphoyinti wokufinyelela okungenantambo namanye amapharamitha.
Ngakho-ke, abashayeli abatholakala kuWindows, yize bekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ikhompyutha, kumele ithathelwe indawo yibo bokuqala: ukuthola ikhadi levidiyo - kusuka endaweni ye-ATI, Nvidia noma omunye umenzi, we-adaptha engenantambo - efanayo. Futhi kanjalo nawo wonke amadivayisi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukugcina izinguqulo zakamuva zalaba bashayeli akuyona umsebenzi onenjongo kunazo zonke: kufanele ucabange ngokuvuselela, njengoba sekushiwo, uma kunezinkinga ezithile.
Uthenge ilaptop noma ikhompyutha esitolo
Uma uthenge ikhompyutha futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ungafakanga lutho kuyo, khona-ke kungenzeka okukhulu wonke umshayeli odingekayo wemishini yenethiwekhi, ikhadi levidiyo neminye imishini isivele ifakiwe kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ufaka iWindows kabusha, uma usebenzisa ukusetha kabusha kweLaptop noma ikhompyutha kuzilungiselelo zefekthri, ngeke kufakwe abashayeli beWindows, kodwa yizinto ezilungele imishini yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma konke kusebenza, asikho isidingo sokubhekana ngqo nokuvuselela abashayeli.
Uthenge ikhompyutha ngaphandle kweWindows noma ufake i-OS ehlanzekile
Uma uthenge ikhompyutha ngaphandle kohlelo olusebenzayo, noma umane ufake iWindows ngaphandle kokugcina izilungiselelo nezinhlelo zakudala, uhlelo olusebenzayo luzozama ukuthola i-Hardware yakho futhi ifake iningi labashayeli. Kodwa-ke, iningi labo kufanele lifakwe esikhundleni sabashayeli abasemthethweni, futhi yilaba abashayeli abadinga ukuvuselelwa kuqala:
- Ikhadi levidiyo - umehluko ekusebenzeni kwekhadi levidiyo eline-Windows eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nezishayeli zeNVidia noma i-ATI yasekuqaleni kubaluleke kakhulu. Noma ungadlali imidlalo, qiniseka ukuthi uvuselela abashayeli futhi ufake okusemthethweni - lokhu kuzokusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi ngehluzo (isibonelo, i-jerky ebonakalayo esipheqululini).
- Izishayeli ze-motherboard, i-chipset - kunconyelwa ukufaka. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole okuningi kuyo yonke imisebenzi yebhodi lomama - i-USB 3.0, umsindo owakhelwe ngaphakathi, inethiwekhi namanye amadivayisi.
- Uma unomsindo we-discrete, inethiwekhi noma amanye amabhodi - kufanele futhi ufake abashayeli abadingekayo kuwo.
- Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, abashayeli kufanele bavulwe kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni abakhiqizi bemishini noma ikhompyutha uqobo (ilaptop).
Uma ungumdlali wegeyimu ethandekayo, bese uduka kude nezeluleko ezedlule, ungancoma nokuvuselela abashayeli bekhadi lakho levidiyo njalo - lokhu kungathinta ukusebenza komdlalo.
