Ngomqondo, ukufakwa kwe-RAM kuqukethe iqiniso lokuthi udinga ukufaka imemori khadi kumasyli ahambelanayo kwikhabhathi lekhompyutha bese uyivula. Eqinisweni, kuvame ukuba nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene lapho iWindows ingaboni i-RAM. Lezi zinkinga zingabangelwa yizo zombili lezi zinkinga ze-software nezesoftware. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izizathu ezivame kakhulu ezibangela isimo lapho iWindows 7 noma iWindows 8 ingaboni inani eligcwele le-RAM.
Usebenzisa inguqulo engu-32 ka-Windows 7 noma iWindows 8
Inani eliphezulu le-RAM ukuthi izinhlobo ezingama-32 ze-Windows “ezingabona” ngu-4 GB. Ngakho-ke, uma une-RAM engaphezulu, kufanele ufake inguqulo engu-64-bit ukusizakala ngale memori. Ukuze uthole ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lweWindows olufakwe ekhompyutheni yakho, vula into ethi "System" kuphaneli yokulawula (noma chofoza ngakwesokudla ku- "Khompyutha Yami" bese ukhetha u- "Properties").
Imemori yeWindows kanye nokujula kancane
Encwadini "Ulwazi ngohlobo Lwesistimu" ekujuleni okuncane kwenguqulo yakho ye-Windows izoboniswa. Kodwa-ke, hhayi umthamo wohlelo kuphela ongathinta inani le-RAM etholakalayo kuWindows.
Uhlobo lwakho lweWindows lunomkhawulo omkhulu wememori.
Ngaphezu komthamo wohlelo olusebenzayo, inani lememori ebonakalayo nalo liyathinteka ukuthi ulusebenzisa luphi uhlelo lweWindows. Isibonelo, uma i-Windows 7 Beginner ifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho, khona-ke i-RAM etholakalayo ephezulu yi-2 GB, hhayi u-4. Abasebenzisi be-Windows 7 Home Basic bane-8 GB kuphela ye-RAM, noma ngabe basebenzisa i-OS engu-64-bit. . Kunemikhawulo efanayo yenguqulo yakamuva - IWindows 8.
Inani eliphezulu le-RAM litholakala kuWindows 8
| Inguqulo | X86 | X64 |
| IWindows 8 Enterprise | 4 GB | 512 GB |
| IWindows 8 Professional | 4 GB | 512 GB |
| IWindows 8 | 4 GB | 128 GB |
Inani eliphezulu le-RAM litholakala kuWindows 8
| Inguqulo | X86 | X64 |
| IWindows 7 Ultimate | 4 GB | 192 GB |
| I-Windows 7 Enterprise | 4 GB | 192 GB |
| IWindows 7 Professional | 4 GB | 192 GB |
| I-Windows 7 Home premium | 4 GB | 16 GB |
| IWindows 7 Home Basic | 4 GB | I-8 GB |
| I-Windows 7 Starter | 2 GB | Ayitholakali |
Imemori yabelwe ukusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo elihlanganisiwe noma eminye imishini
Imishini ehlukahlukene yamakhompyutha ingasebenzisa ingxenye ye-RAM yesistimu ngomsebenzi wabo. Inketho evame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM ngabalawuli bevidiyo abahlanganisiwe (ikhadi levidiyo elihlanganisiwe). Kepha lokhu akuyona inketho kuphela lapho i-Hardware isebenzisa i-RAM.
Ungabona inani le-RAM elisetshenziswa ikhadi levidiyo elihlanganisiwe neminye imishini yekhompyutha ewindini elifanayo le- "System". Uma babelwe inkumbulo, uzobona amanani amabili - i-RAM efakiwe futhi etholakalayo ukuze isetshenziswe, izokhonjiswa kubakaki. Ngokuhambisana, umehluko phakathi kwabo usayizi we-RAM amathuluzi azithathele wona.
Ibhodi lomama linomkhawulo enanini lememori
Amabhodi omama nawo anokulinganiselwa ku-RAM etholakalayo. Iqiniso lokuthi wonke amamojula wememori afaneleke kahle ezindaweni ezifakiwe alisho ukuthi i-motherboard iyakwazi ukusebenza ngayo yonke le memori.
Ikhompyutha ye-RAM
Ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe i-motherboard iyayibona imemori, faka i-BIOS yekhompyutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula i-PC futhi ngaphambi kokuqala ukuqala uhlelo lokusebenza, chofoza inkinobho efanelekile yalokhu, imininingwane mayelana nayo ivame esibukweni (Njengomthetho, lokhu yi-F2 noma Susa). Ezinguqulweni eziningi ze-BIOS, ulwazi mayelana nememori efakiwe uzobona esikrinini sokuqala.
Uma yonke imemori ibonakala kwi-BIOS, kepha hhayi kuWindows, lapho-ke sifuna inkinga ku-Windows. Uma imemori ingakhonjisiwe kwi-BIOS, khona-ke kufanele ufune inkinga ngezinga eliphansi kunelesi sohlelo olusebenzayo. Ukuze uqale, kufanele uzijwayeze ukucaciswa kwebhodi lomama (ngokwesibonelo, likuthole ku-inthanethi).
Imemori efakwe kahle
Uma uqinisekile ukuthi i-motherboard isekela lonke inani lememori efakiwe, kepha nokho ayiveli ku-BIOS, kunengqondo ukubheka ukuthi uyisongele kahle yini.
Cisha ikhompyutha, uyivule, kungcono uma isunguliwe. Susa ama-memory slats bese uwahlanganisa kahle, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi imemori ifakiwe kahle. Ungase futhi uhlanze oxhumana nabo be-RAM usebenzisa isiza esiqinile.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuze i-RAM isebenze kahle, udinga ukuyifaka emasokeyini athize - kulokhu, funa imininingwane emiyalweni yekhadibhodi yekhompyutha.
Enye indlela yokuthola inkinga yememori eyinkinga ukubasusa eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye, bese uvula ikhompyutha ubheke inani lememori elikhona.
Izinkinga ngememori ye-RAM uqobo
Uma unezinkinga zememori, isizathu kungenzeka ukuthi kuso uqobo. Ungasebenzisa insiza yokuhlola i-RAM, enjenge-memtest86, noma usebenzise into eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kuWindows ukuthola inkumbulo. Ungancoma futhi ukuthi uvivinye izinkuni ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokuzifaka kukhompyutha - ngakho-ke kuzoba ngokunemba ngokwengeziwe ukukhomba imodyuli ehlulekile.
Ngiyethemba le ndatshana ngezizathu ezingenzeka zokuthi kungani ikhompyutha ingayiboni inkumbulo kukusiza ukuxazulula inkinga.
