Uma, uma uvula ikhompyutha futhi, ubona umlayezo wokuthi i-Windows ikhiyiwe futhi udinga ukudlulisa ama-ruble ayi-3,000 ukuze uthole inombolo yokuvula, khona-ke kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele wazi:
- Akuwedwa - lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu ze-malware (igciwane)
- Ungathumeli lutho noma kuphi, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke uzithole izinombolo. Akunandaba ngokulahla umugqa, noma kuma-MTS noma kwenye indawo.
- Noma yimuphi umbhalo wokuthi inhlawulo kufanele yenzeni isongelwa yiCriminal Code, izinkomba zokuphepha kweMicrosoft nokunye - lokhu akulutho nje lombhalo owenziwe umbhali wegciwane losizi ukukudukisa.
- Ukuxazulula inkinga nokususa iwindi le-Windows kuvinjelwe kalula, manje sizothola ukuthi sikwenza kanjani.
Ifasitela lokukhiya amawindi ejwayelekile (hhayi ngokoqobo, elidwetshwe yimi)
Ngethemba ukuthi isingeniso besicacile ngokwanele. Iphuzu elilodwa lokugcina engizodonsela ukunaka kwakho kulo: akufanele ubheke amakhodi wokuvula kumaforamu nezindawo ezikhethekile zama-antiviruse - cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzithole. Ukuthi iwindows inenkambu yokufaka ikhodi akusho ukuthi ikhodi enjalo iseqinisweni: imvamisa abakhwabanisi “abazihluphi” futhi abayondli (ikakhulukazi kamuva nje). Ngakho-ke, uma unoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-OS oluvela kuMicrosoft - Windows XP, iWindows 7 noma iWindows 8 - khona-ke ungaba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa. Uma lokhu kungenjalo ngqo okudingayo, bona ezinye izindatshana esigabeni: Ukwelashwa kwegciwane.
Ungayisusa kanjani i-Windows ivinjiwe
Okokuqala, ngizokutshela ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kuhlinzwa ngesandla. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa indlela ezenzakalelayo yokususa leli gciwane, iya esigabeni esilandelayo. Kodwa ngiyabona ukuthi yize iqiniso lokuthi indlela ezenzakalelayo ngokuvamile ilula, ezinye izinkinga ngemuva kokususwa nazo zingenzeka - okuvame kakhulu kuzo - ideskithophu ayilayisha.
Ukuqala imodi ephephile ngokusekelwa komugqa womyalo
Into yokuqala esiyidingayo ukususa umyalezo ovinjiwe we-Windows ukufaka imodi ephephile ngokuxhaswa komugqa we-Windows command. Ukuze wenze lokhu:
- Ku-Windows XP naku-Windows 7, ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhanyisa, qala ngokucindezela ikhi le-F8 kuze kuvele imenyu yezinketho ze-boot bese ukhetha imodi efanele lapho. Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-BIOS, ngokucindezela i-F8 kuzokhetha imenyu yedivayisi ukuthi iqale. Uma lokhu kuvela, khetha i-hard drive yakho enkulu, cindezela u-Enter, bese ucindezela ngokushesha u-F8.
- Ukungena kumodi ephephile yeWindows 8 kungaba yinkohliso. Ungafunda ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza lokhu lapha. Eshesha kakhulu ukucisha ikhompyutha ngokungalungile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lapho i-PC noma i-laptop ivuliwe, ubheka iwindi lokukhiya, ucindezele bese ubamba inkinobho (yamandla) kuyo amasekhondi ayi-5, izocima. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa amandla okulandelayo, kufanele ungene ewindini lokukhetha izinketho ebhuthini, lapho uzodinga ukuthola imodi ephephile ngokuxhaswa komugqa womyalo.
Thayipha kabusha ukuqala komhleli wokubhalisa
Ngemuva kokuthi umugqa womyalo uqalile, thayipha ukuhlelwa kabusha kuwo bese ucindezela u-Enter. Isihleli serejista kufanele sivule, lapho sizokwenza khona zonke izinto ezidingekayo.
Okokuqala, kusihleli sokubhalisa seWindows, iya egatsheni lokubhalisa (isakhiwo sesihlahla ngakwesobunxele) HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT yamanjeVersion Winlogon, kulapha lapho amagciwane avimba iWindows ikakhulu atholakala kumarekhodi awo.
I-Shell - ipharamitha lapho igciwane leWindows livame kakhulu ukuqaliswa livinjiwe
Qaphela izilungiselelo ezimbili zokubhalisa - iShell ne-Userinit (kufasitela elifanele), amanani abo afanele, noma ngabe unguqulo ye-Windows, abukeka kanjena:
- I-Shell - inani: explorer.exe
- I-Userinit - inani: c: windows system32 userinit.exe, (enekhefana ekugcineni)
Ngokusobala uzobona isithombe esihlukile, ikakhulukazi ku-Shell parlue. Umsebenzi wakho uchofoza ngakwesokudla kupharamitha, inani lazo elihlukile kulelo olifisayo, khetha u- "Shintsha" bese ufaka elikufunayo (okulungile kubhalwe ngaphezulu). Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbula indlela eya kufayela le-virus elibhalwe lapho - sizoyicisha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Shell akufanele ibe ku-Current_user
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuya kukhiye wokubhalisa HKEY_CURRENT_USER Isoftware Microsoft IWindows NT I-CurrentVersion I-Winlogon futhi unake ipharamitha efanayo ye-Shell (ne-Userinit). Lapha akufanele babe khona nhlobo. Uma kukhona - chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha u- "Delete."
Okulandelayo, iya ezigabeni:
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows I-yamanjeVersion Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows yamanjeVersion Run
Futhi siyaqiniseka ukuthi ayikho yamapharamitha akulesi sigaba eholela kumafayili afanayo nakaShell kusuka esigabeni sokuqala somyalo. Uma kukhona, zisuse. Njengomthetho, amagama wefayela anendlela yokusetha yezinombolo nezinhlamvu nge-Exe exte. Uma kukhona into enjengale, isuse.
Vala isihleli serejista. Uzobuye futhi ubone umugqa womyalo. Ngena umhloli wamazwe bese ucindezela u-Enter - i-Windows desktop izoqala.
Yeqa ngokushesha kumafolda afihliwe usebenzisa ibha yekheli yomhloli
Manje yiya kuWindows Explorer bese ususa amafayela abhalwe kuhlu lokubhalisa esilususile. Njengomthetho, atholakala ekujuleni kwefolda yabasebenzisi futhi ukufika kule ndawo akulula kangako. Indlela esheshayo yokwenza lokhu ukucacisa indlela eya kwifolda (kodwa hhayi kufayela, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoqala) kubha yekheli yomhloli. Susa lawa mafayela. Uma zitholakala kwelinye lamafolda eThempeli, ungasula le folda ngokuphephile kukho konke.
Ngemuva kokuba zonke lezi zenzo seziqediwe, qala kabusha ikhompyutha (ngokuya ngohlobo lweWindows, kungadingeka ukuthi ucindezele iCtrl + Alt + Del.
Lapho usuqedile, uzokwamukela ikhompyutha esebenza ngayo, ejwayelekile ukuqala - "iWindows ikhiywe" ayisabonakali. Ngemuva kokuqala kokuqala, ngincoma ukuvula i-Task scheduler (i-Task schedule schedule ingatholakala ngokusesha kumenyu yokuqala noma esikrinini sokuqala se-Windows 8) futhi ubone uma kukhona imisebenzi engajwayelekile lapho. Uma kutholakele, susa.
Susa iWindows ikhiywe ngokuzenzakalelayo usebenzisa iDisks Rescue Disk
Njengoba ngishilo, le ndlela yokususa ukukhiya kweWindows kulula. Uzodinga ukulanda i-Kaspersky Rescue Disk ekhompyutheni esebenzayo kusuka kusayithi esemthethweni //support.kaspersky.ru/viruses/rescuedisk#downloads bese ushisa isithombe kudiski noma ku-USB drive drive. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuqala kusuka kule drive kwikhompyutha ekhiyiwe.
Ngemuva kokuqothulwa kwe-Kaspersky Rescue Disk, uzoqala ngokubona ngokushesha ukucindezela noma ikuphi ukhiye, futhi emva kwalokho - ukukhethwa kolimi. Khetha eyodwa elula. Isigaba esilandelayo isivumelwano selayisense, ukuze usamukele, udinga ukucindezela u-1 kwikhibhodi.
Imenyu yediski leKaspersky Rescue Disk
Imenyu yediski yeKaspersky Rescue Disk iyavela. Khetha Imodi Yezithombe.
Izilungiselelo ze-Virus Scan
Ngemuva kwalokho kuzoqala igobolondo lokuqhafaza, lapho ungenza khona izinto eziningi, kepha sinesifiso sokuvula ngokushesha iWindows. Bheka "imikhakha ye-Boot", amabhokisi wokuhlola "afihliweyo wezinto ezifihliwe", futhi ngasikhathi sinye ungamaka i-C: drive (ukuskena kuzothatha isikhathi eside, kepha kuzosebenza kahle). Qhafaza "Qalisa ukuqinisekiswa."
Bika ngemiphumela yokuthwebula ku-Kaspersky Rescue Disk
Ngemuva kokuqeda isheke, ungabheka lo mbiko bese ubona ukuthi yini eyenziwe kahle nokuthi yini imiphumela - ngokuvamile, ukususa ukhiye weWindows, isheke elinjalo selanele. Chofoza ukuphuma, bese ucisha ikhompyutha. Ngemuva kokucima, susa idiski noma i-flash drive yeKaspersky bese uvule i-PC futhi - iWindows ayisafanele ikhiywe futhi ungabuyela emsebenzini.
