I-antivirus yamahhala ye-Microsoft Security Essentials, eyaziwa ngokuthi yiWindows Defender noma iWindows Windows Defender kuWindows 8 no-8.1, ichazwe kaningi kufaka kuleli sayithi, njengesivikelo esifanele kwikhompyutha yakho, ikakhulukazi uma ungenanhloso yokuthenga i-antivirus. Muva nje, ngesikhathi kuxoxwa, esinye sezisebenzi zeMicrosoft sithe abasebenzisi be-Windows bangcono basebenzise izixazululo ze-antivirus ezivela eceleni. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwesikhashana, kubhulogi elisemthethweni lenhlangano, kwavela umyalezo wokuthi batusa ama-Essentials e-Microsoft Security, athuthukisa njalo umkhiqizo, ohlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuvikela. Ngabe ama-Essentials Wezokuphepha e-Microsoft Akulungile? Bheka ne-Best Free Antivirus 2013.
Ngo-2009, ngokuya ngezivivinyo ezenziwa ama-laboratories ambalwa azimele, iMicrosoft Security Essentials yaphenduka ingenye yemikhiqizo yamahhala yalolu hlobo; kuzivivinyo ze- AV-Comparatives.org yafika kuqala. Ngenxa yesimo sayo samahhala, izinga lokutholwa kwesoftware enonya, isivinini esiphezulu somsebenzi kanye nokungabikho okunikezayo okucasulayo ukushintshela enguqulweni ekhokhelwayo, kusheshe kwaba nokuthandwa okufanele.
Ku-Windows 8, ama-Microsoft Security Essentials aba yingxenye yohlelo lokusebenza ngaphansi kwegama elithi Windows Defender, ngokungangabazeki ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekuphepheni kwe-Windows OS: noma ngabe umsebenzisi engafaki noma iyiphi isoftware ye-antivirus, isavikelekile ngandlela thile.
Kusukela ngo-2011, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-antivirus yeMicrosoft Yezokuphepha iqale ukuwa. Olunye uvivinyo lwakamuva lwangoJulayi nango-Agasti 2013, izinguqulo zeMicrosoft Security Essentials 4.2 no-4.3 zikhombisa eyodwa yemiphumela ephansi iningi lamapharamitha ahlolwe phakathi kwawo wonke amanye ama-antivirus wamahhala.
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwama-antivirus yamahhala
Uma kufanele ngisebenzise ama-Essentials Wezokuphepha e-Microsoft
Okokuqala, uma uneWindows 8 noma i-8.1, iWindows Defender isivele iyingxenye yohlelo lokusebenza. Uma usebenzisa uhlobo lwangaphambilini lwe-OS, ungalanda iMicrosoft Security Essentials mahhala kwisiza esisemthethweni //windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security-essentials-all-versions.
Ngokusho kwemininingwane ekulesi siza, i-antivirus ihlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa kwamakhompyutha kwizisongo ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi kuxoxwa kungekudala, uHolly Stewart, umphathi wemikhiqizo ephezulu, waphawula ukuthi iMicrosoft Security Essentials iyisivikelo esiyisisekelo kuphela futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isemigqeni engezansi yokuhlolwa kwama-antivirus, nokuvikela okugcwele kungcono Sebenzisa i-antivirus evela eceleni.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uphawula ukuthi "ukuvikela okuyisisekelo" - lokhu akusho ukuthi "kubi" futhi nakanjani kungcono kunokuntuleka kwe-antivirus ekhompyutheni.
Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi uma ungumsebenzisi wekhompyutha ojwayelekile (okungukuthi, hhayi omunye walabo abangakwazi ukugaya bese wenza ama-virus angasebenzi kwirejista, izinsizakalo namafayela, nangezimpawu zangaphandle, kulula ukuhlukanisa indlela yokuziphatha kohlelo oluyingozi nokuphephile), khona-ke mhlawumbe ungacabanga ngenye inketho yokuvikela igciwane. Isibonelo, izinga eliphakeme, elilula nelikhululekile ngama-antivirus anjenge-Avira, Comodo noma Avast (yize kunjalo nangabamuva, abasebenzisi abaningi aba nezinkinga zokukususa). Futhi, kunoma yikuphi, ukuba khona kweWindows Defender kuhlobo lwamuva lwe-Microsoft's OS kuzokuvikela ngezinkinga eziningi.