Ezihlokweni eziningi kuwebhusayithi ye-remontka.pro, ngikhulume ngendlela yokwenza isenzo esithile ngisebenzisa isihleli sokubhalisa seWindows - khubaza i-autorun yediski, susa isibhengezo noma uhlelo ekuqaleni.
Usebenzisa ukuhlela kabusha kwerejista, ungashintsha amapharamitha amaningi, wandise uhlelo, ukhubaze noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongadingekile wohlelo, nokunye okuningi. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokusebenzisa isihleli serejista, kungagcini emiyalweni ejwayelekile njengokuthi "thola isigaba esinjalo, shintsha inani." Le ndatshana ilungele abasebenzisi beWindows 7, 8 no-8.1.
Yini irejista?
Ukubhaliswa kweWindows kuyidatha ehlelekile egcina amapharamitha nolwazi olusetshenziswa uhlelo olusebenzayo, abashayeli, izinsizakalo nezinhlelo.
I-registry inezingxenye (kumhleli zibukeka njengamafolda), amapharamitha (noma okhiye) namanani awo (akhonjiswe ngakwesokunene sesihleli serejista).
Ukuqala isihleli serejista, kunoma iyiphi inguqulo yeWindows (kusuka ku-XP) ungacindezela izinkinobho zeWindows + R bese ufaka umhlangaewindini eli-Run.
Ngokokuqala ngqa ukuvula umhleli ohlangothini lwesobunxele, uzobona izigaba zezimpande lapho kungaba kuhle ukuzulazula:
- HKEY_I-CLASSES_INDLALO - lesi sigaba sisetshenziselwa ukugcina nokuphatha izinhlangano zefayela. Eqinisweni, lesi sigaba siyinkomba ye-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software / Amakilasi
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER - iqukethe imingcele yomsebenzisi okwenziwe igama lakhe igama lakhe. Futhi igcina iningi lamapharamitha wezinhlelo ezifakiwe. Isixhumanisi sesigaba sabasebenzisi ku-HKEY_USERS.
- HKEY_I-LOCAL_IMishini - Lesi sigaba sigcina izilungiselelo ze-OS nezinhlelo ngokuvamile, kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
- HKEY_Basebenzisi - kugcina izilungiselelo zabo bonke abasebenzisi bohlelo.
- HKEY_CURRENT_Hlela - iqukethe imingcele yayo yonke imishini efakiwe.
Ngemiyalo namamanyule, amagama wesigaba avame ukufushaniswa ku-HK + izinhlamvu zokuqala zegama, ngokwesibonelo, ungabona ukungena okunjalo: HKLM / Software, ehambelana ne-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software.
Agcinwe kuphi amafayela we-registry
Amafayela weRegistry agcinwa kudrayivu yesistimu kufolda yeWindows / System32 / Config - SAM, SECURITY, SYTEM, kanye namafayela e-SOFTWARE aqukethe imininingwane evela ezingxenyeni ezihambisanayo ku-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
Idatha evela ku-HKEY_CURRENT_USER igcinwe kufayela elicashile NTUSER.DAT kufolda ethi "Abasebenzisi / Igama lomsebenzisi" kukhompyutha.
Dala futhi uguqule okhiye bokubhalisa nezilungiselelo
Noma iziphi izenzo zokwakha nokuguqula izingxenye namanani wokubhalisa zingenziwa ngokufinyelela kumenyu yokuqukethwe evela ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kwigama lesigaba noma kufasitelana elifanele elinamanani (noma ukhiye uqobo, uma kudinga ukuguqulwa.
Izinkinobho zokubhalisa zingaba namanani ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kepha imvamisa kufanele ubhekane nezimbili zazo lapho uhlela - lokhu kuyipharamitha yezinhlamvu ze-REG_SZ (ngokubeka indlela yohlelo, ngokwesibonelo) nepharamitha le-DWORD (ngokwesibonelo, ukwenza amandla noma kukhubaze umsebenzi othile wesistimu) .
Izintandokazi kusihleli seRegistry
Noma phakathi kwalabo abasebenzisa njalo isihleli sokubhalisa, cishe akekho abasebenzisa into yomhleli we-Favorites yemenyu. Kepha ngeze - lapha ungangeza izigaba ezibukwa kakhulu. Futhi ngokuzayo, ukuya kubo musa ukubuka ezinhlwini eziningi zamagama ezigaba.
"Landa isihlahla" noma uhlela irejista ekhompyutheni engalayishi
Usebenzisa into yemenyu "Ifayela" - "Ukulanda isidleke" kusihleli serejista, ungalanda ukwahlukaniswa nezikhiye kusuka kwenye ikhompyutha noma i-hard drive. Icala lokusebenzisa elivame kakhulu: ukuqulwa phansi kwe-LiveCD ekhompyutheni engaqhubeki nokulungisa amaphutha okurekhoda kuyo.
Qaphela: into ethi "Landa isihlahla" isebenza kuphela lapho ukhetha izinkinobho zokubhalisa HKLM kanye HKEY_Basebenzisi.
Khipha futhi ungenise okhiye bokubhalisa
Uma kunesidingo, ungathumela noma iyiphi ikhi yokubhalisa, kufaka ama-subkeys, kulokhu, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha u- "Thumela" kumenyu yokuqukethwe. Amanani azogcinwa efayelini enesandiso se-.reg, okuyisisekelo sefayela lombhalo futhi angahlelwa kusetshenziswa noma yimuphi umhleli wombhalo.
Ukungenisa amanani asuka kufayela elinjalo, ungachofoza kabili kulo noma ukhethe u- "File" - "Ngenisa" kumenyu yesihleli serejista. Amanani angeniswayo angadingeka ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ukuze kulungiswe izinhlangano zefayela leWindows.
Ukuhlanza iRegistry
Izinhlelo eziningi zabantu besithathu, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi, zinikela ngokuhlanza irejista, okuthi, ngokuchaza, isheshise ikhompyutha. Sengibhale i-athikili ngale ndaba futhi angikukhuthazi ukwenza ukuhlanzwa okunje. I-athikili: Izinhlelo zokuhlanza irejista - kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa.
Ngiyabona ukuthi lokhu akuphathelene nokususa okufakiwe kwe-malware kwirejista, kepha kunalokho mayelana nokuhlanza “okuvimbela”, okungaholeli ekusebenzeni okuthe xaxa, kepha kungaholela ekungasebenzi kahle kohlelo.
Imininingwane yeRegistry yoMhleli eyengeziwe
Ezinye izindatshana kusayithi ezihlobene nokuhlela irejista yeWindows:
- Ukuhlela irejista kuvinjelwe umphathi wesistimu - ukuthi enzeni kuleli cala
- Ungasusa kanjani izinhlelo ukuqalisa usebenzisa isihleli serejista
- Ungasusa kanjani imicibisholo kwizinqamuleli ngokuhlela irejista
