Isisetshenziswa sokulawulwa kwe-disk disk eyakhelwe ngaphakathi iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngedrayivu elixhunyiwe namanye amadivayisi wokugcina amakhompyutha.
Ngabhala ngendlela yokuhlukanisa idiski kusetshenziswa ukuphathwa kwe-disk (shintsha isakhiwo sokuhlukanisa) noma ukuthi ungalisebenzisa kanjani leli thuluzi ukuxazulula izinkinga nge-flash drive engatholakali. Kepha lokhu kude kakhulu nakho konke okungenzeka: ungaguqulela amadiski phakathi kwe-MBR ne-GPT, udale imiqulu eyimicu, enemicu futhi ebonisiwe, unikeze izincwadi kumadiski namadivayisi asuswayo, hhayi lokho kuphela.
Ungavula kanjani ukuphathwa kwe-disk
Ukuqhuba amathuluzi wokuphatha iWindows, ngincamela ukusebenzisa iwindows Run. Mane ucindezele u-Win + R bese ufaka diskmgmt.msc (lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili iWindows 7 nakuWindows 8). Enye indlela esebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zakamuva ze-OS ukuya ku-Control Panel - Amathuluzi Okuqondisa - Ukuphathwa Kwekhompyutha bese ukhetha ukuphathwa kwe-disk ohlwini lwamathuluzi ngakwesobunxele.
Ku-Windows 8.1, ungaphinda uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Qala" bese ukhetha u- "Disk Management" kumenyu.
Ukuxhumana kanye nokufinyelela ezenzweni
Isimo sokulawulwa kwe-disk disk se-Windows silula futhi siqondile - phezulu ubona uhlu lwawo wonke amavolumu ngolwazi mayelana nawo (idrayivu eyodwa ingaqukatha futhi imvamisa iqukethe amavolumu ambalwa noma ukuhlukaniswa okunengqondo), ezansi - amadrayivu axhunyiwe kanye nokuhlukaniswa okuqukethwe kuwo.
Ukufinyelela ezenzweni ezibaluleke kakhulu kutholakala ngokushesha noma ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla esithombeni sesigaba ofuna ukwenza okuthile kuso, noma - ngokubizwa kwe-drive uqobo - esimweni sokuqala imenyu ivela nezenzo ezingasetshenziswa engxenyeni ethile, okwesibili - kanzima shayela noma enye idrayivu iyonke.
Eminye imisebenzi, efana nokwakha nokunamathisela idiski ebonakalayo, iyatholakala entweni "Yezenzo" yemenyu enkulu.
Ukusebenza kweDiski
Kulesi sihloko ngeke ngithinte imisebenzi efana nokwakha, ukucindezela nokukhulisa ivolumu; ungafunda ngabo esihlokweni esithi Ungahlukanisa kanjani idiski usebenzisa amathuluzi akhelwe nge-Windows. Kuzoba mayelana nabanye, abasebenzisi be-novice abaziwayo, imisebenzi yediski.
Guqula ku-GPT naku-MBR
Ukulawulwa kweDiski kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule kalula i-hard drive kusuka kuhlelo lokuhlukaniswa kwe-MBR uye kwi-GPT futhi okuphambene nalokho. Lokhu akusho ukuthi idiski yesistimu ye-MBR yamanje ingaguqulelwa ku-GPT, ngoba okokuqala kufanele ususe konke ukwahlukanisa kuyo.
Futhi, uma uxhuma idiski ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sokwehlukanisa kuyo, uzokwaziswa ukuthi uqalise idiski bese ukhetha ukuthi uzosebenzisa yini irekhodi eliphambili le-MBR noma iThebula eline-Partition GUID (GPT). (Ukuphakanyiswa kokuqalisa idiski kungavela futhi uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle, ngakho-ke uma wazi ukuthi idiski alinalutho, ungathathi isenzo, kepha qaphela ukubuyisela ukuhlukaniswa okulahlekile kuyo usebenzisa izinhlelo ezifanele).
Ama-hard disk e-MBR "ubona" noma iyiphi ikhompyutha, noma kunjalo, kumakhompyutha wesimanje anesakhiwo se-UEFI GPT kuvame ukusetshenziswa, ngenxa yemikhawulo ethile ye-MBR:
- Ubukhulu bevolumu enkulu ama-terabytes ama-2, okungenzeka anganele namuhla;
- Ukusekelwa kwezigaba ezine eziyinhloko. Kungenzeka ukuthi udale iningi lazo ngokuguqula ukwahlukanisa okuyisihluthulelo sesine ukweluleke futhi kufakwe ama-partitions anengqondo ngaphakathi kwalo, kepha lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuhambisana ezihlukile.
Idiski ye-GPT ingaba nezigaba zokuqala ezingama-128, futhi ngasinye sikhawulelwe kuma-terabytes ayisigidigidi.
Amadiski ayisisekelo futhi ashukumisayo, izinhlobo zevolumu zediski enamandla
Kunezinketho ezimbili zokumisela idiski enzima kuWindows - eyisisekelo futhi enamandla. Imvamisa, amakhompyutha asebenzisa amadiski ayisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, ukuguqula idiski ibe yindawo enamandla kuzokunikeza izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zeWindows, kufaka phakathi ukudala imicu emide, ebukwayo, namavolumu askene.
Uhlobo lwevolumu ngayinye yiluphi:
- I-Base Volume - Uhlobo oluhlukanisayo olujwayelekile lwamadiski ayisisekelo.
- Umthamo wezinhlanganisela - uma usebenzisa lolu hlobo lwevolumu, idatha igcinwa kuqala kwidiski elilodwa, bese-ke, njengoba igcwele, iya komunye, okungukuthi, isikhala sediski sihlanganisiwe.
- Ivolumu yokushintshana - isikhala samadiski ambalwa ahlanganisiwe, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukuqoshwa akuhambisani, njengakwisimo esedlule, kepha ngokusatshalaliswa kwedatha kuwo wonke amadiski ukuqinisekisa isivinini esiphezulu sokuthola idatha.
- IVolumu emangalisa - yonke imininingwane igcinwa kumadiski amabili ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke lapho enye yawo yehluleka, izohlala kolunye. Ngasikhathi sinye, ohlelweni umthamo obonisiwe uzokhonjiswa njengediski elilodwa, futhi ijubane lokubhala kulo lingase liphansi kunokwejwayelekile, ngoba iWindows ibhala idatha kumadivayisi amabili abonakalayo ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukwakha ivolumu ye-RAID-5 ekuphathweni kwediski kutholakala kuphela ngezinhlobo zeseva zeWindows. Amavolumu anamandla awasekelwa amadrayivu angaphandle.
Dala i-disk hard disk
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekusebenziseni iWindows Disk Management, ungakha futhi ubeke i-VHD hard drive (kanye ne-VHDX kuWindows 8.1). Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele usebenzise into yemenyu "Isenzo" - "Dala i-disk hard disk." Ngenxa yalokho, uzothola ifayela ngesandiso .vhdokukhumbuza ngandlela-thile ifayela lesithombe se-ISO disk, ngaphandle kokuthi akufundwa nje kuphela kepha imisebenzi yokubhala iyatholakala yesithombe esakhiwe sediski hard.
