IWindows 7, 8, ne-8.1 zinikezela ngamathuluzi amaningi wokuphatha noma, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuphatha ikhompyutha. Phambilini ngike ngabhala izihloko ezihlakazekile ezichaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinye zazo. Okwamanje ngizozama ukunikela ngemininingwane yonke impahla kulesi sihloko ngefomu elihambisanayo, elitholakala kumsebenzisi wekhompyutha we-novice.
Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile kungenzeka angazi iningi lalawa mathuluzi, nokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani - lokhu akudingekile ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi noma ukufaka imidlalo. Noma kunjalo, uma unolu lwazi, inzuzo ingazwakala kungakhathalekile ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi lekhompyutha esetshenziselwa yona.
Amathuluzi okuphatha
Ukuze usebenzise amathuluzi okuphatha okuzoxoxwa ngawo, kuWindows 8.1 ungachofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho ethi "Qala" (noma ucindezele izinkinobho ze-Win + X) bese ukhetha u- "Computer Management" kwimenyu yokuqukethwe.
Ku-Windows 7, ungenza okufanayo ngokucindezela u-Win (ukhiye onophawu lwakwa-Windows) + R kukhibhodi nokuthayipha compmgmtlauncher(Lokhu kusebenza nakwiWindows 8).
Njengomphumela, kuvulwa iwindi lapho wonke amathuluzi ayisisekelo wokulawula ikhompyutha ethulwa ngendlela elula. Kodwa-ke, nazo zingasungulwa ngawodwana - kusetshenziswa ibhokisi eliyi-Run dialog noma ngentambo Yokuphatha ephaneli yokulawula.
Futhi manje - ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nalawo mathuluzi, futhi maqondana namanye, ngaphandle kwalokhu le ndatshana bekungeke kuphelele.
Okuqukethwe
- Ukulawulwa KweWindows Kwabaqalayo (le ndatshana)
- Isihleli Sokubhaliswa
- Umhleli Wezinqubomgomo Zeqembu Lendawo
- Sebenza nezinsizakalo zeWindows
- Ukuphathwa kweDrayivu
- Umphathi wemisebenzi
- Umbukeli Womcimbi
- Umsebenzi woHlelo
- Ukuqapha ukuqina kohlelo
- Ukuqapha kohlelo
- Ukuqapha izinsiza
- I-Windows Firewall ene-Advanced Security
Isihleli Sokubhaliswa
Ngokunokwenzeka, usuvele usebenzise isihleli sokubhaliswa - singaba usizo lapho udinga ukususa isibhengezo kudeskithophu, izinhlelo kusukela ekuqaleni, yenza izinguquko ekuziphatheni kweWindows.
Indaba ehlongozwayo izocubungula kabanzi imininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwesihleli serejista ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene zokwakha nokwenza kahle ikhompyutha.
Kusetshenziswa Isihleli Sokubhaliswa
Umhleli Wezinqubomgomo Zeqembu Lendawo
Ngeshwa, isihleli senqubomgomo yeqembu le-Windows Local asitholakali kuzo zonke izinhlobo zohlelo olusebenzayo, kodwa siqala kuphela ngochwepheshe. Usebenzisa lo msebenzi, ungasusa uhlelo ngaphandle kokuguqukela kumhleli wokubhalisa.
Izibonelo Zokusebenzisa Umhleli Weqembu Lendawo
Izinsiza zeWindows
Iwindi lokulawulwa kwensiza linembile - ubona uhlu lwezinsizakalo ezikhona, noma ngabe ziqalisiwe noma zimisiwe, futhi ngokuchofoza kabili ungamisa amapharamitha ahlukahlukene wokusebenza kwawo.
Ake sibheke ukuthi izinsizakalo zisebenza kanjani, yiziphi izinsizakalo ezingakhubazeka noma zisuswe ohlwini kanye namanye amaphuzu.
Isibonelo Sezinsizakalo zeWindows
Ukuphathwa kweDrayivu
Ukuze wakhe ukuhlukaniswa ku-hard drive ("hlukanisa idrayivu") noma uyisuse, shintsha incwadi yedrayivu ukuze wenze eminye imisebenzi yokuphatha i-HDD, futhi ezimweni lapho i-flash drive noma i-drive ingatholakali khona ngohlelo, akudingekile ukuba uphendukele komunye umuntu Izinhlelo: konke lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa insiza yokulawula idiski eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi lokulawula idiski
Imenenja yedivayisi
Ukusebenza ngezinto zekhompyutha, ukuxazulula izinkinga ngabashayeli bamakhadi wevidiyo, i-adaptha yeWi-Fi namanye amadivayisi - konke lokhu kungadinga ukwazi umphathi wesiphathi seWindows.
Windows Task Manager
Umphathi we-Task futhi ungaba yithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene - kusukela ekutholeni nasekuqedeni i-malware ekhompyutheni, ukusetha izinketho zokuqalisa (iWindows 8 nangaphezulu), ukwaba ama-cor processor cores anezicelo ezizimele.
Windows Task Manager Wabasaqalayo
Umbukeli Womcimbi
Umsebenzisi onqabile uyazi ukuthi asetshenziswe kanjani Umbukeli Wezindawo ku-Windows, ngenkathi leli thuluzi lingasiza ukuthola ukuthi iziphi izingxenye zohlelo ezibangela amaphutha nokuthi yini okufanele zenziwe ngalo. Kuliqiniso, lokhu kudinga ulwazi lokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.
Usebenzisa Isibukeli Somcimbi seWindows ukuxazulula Izinkinga Zekhompyutha
Ukuqapha ukuqina kohlelo
Elinye ithuluzi elingaziwa kubasebenzisi ukuqapha kokuqina kohlelo, okuzokusiza ukubona ngamehlo ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle kangakanani ngekhompyutha nokuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezibangela ukushayisana namaphutha.
Usebenzisa Isistimu Yokuqina Kwesistimu
Umsebenzi woHlelo
I-Windows Task scheduler isetshenziswa uhlelo, kanye nezinhlelo ezithile, ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kusheduli ethile (esikhundleni sokuyiqala njalo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-malware ethile osuvele uyisusile ekuqaliseni kweWindows nayo ingasebenza futhi yenze izinguquko kukhompyutha yakho ngokusebenzisa isheduli yomsebenzi.
Ngokwemvelo, leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi udale imisebenzi ethile ngokwakho futhi lokhu kungaba wusizo.
I-Performance Monitor (Uhlelo Lokuqapha)
Lokhu kusebenza kuvumela abasebenzisi abanolwazi ukuthola imininingwane enemininingwane eminingi ngokusebenza kwezakhi ezahlukahlukene zesistimu - iprosesa, inkumbulo, ifayela lokushintshana nokuningi.
Ukuqapha izinsiza
Ngaphandle kokuthi ku-Windows 7 no-8, ingxenye yolwazi ngokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza iyatholakala kumphathi wemisebenzi, umphathi wokuqapha ukuvumela ukuthi uthole imininingwane efanelekile ngokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kusebenza zekhompyutha ngenqubo ngayinye esebenzayo.
Usebenzisa Isisetshenziswa Sokuqapha
I-Windows Firewall ene-Advanced Security
I-Windows firewall ejwayelekile iyithuluzi elilula kakhulu lokuphepha kwenethiwekhi. Kodwa-ke, ungavula isikhombimsebenzisi se-firewall esithuthukisiwe, lapho i-firewall ingenziwa isebenza khona ngempumelelo.
