Kusukela ekuqaleni, ngizokuxwayisa ukuthi le ndatshana ayiphathelene nokuthi ungathola kanjani ikheli le-IP lomunye umuntu noma into efana nalo, kodwa mayelana nokuthi ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha yakho ku-Windows (kanye naku-Ubuntu naku-Mac OS) ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene - kusixhumi esibonakalayo uhlelo lokusebenza, usebenzisa umugqa wokuyala noma online, usebenzisa izinsizakalo ezivela eceleni.
Kule ncwajana, ngizokukhombisa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungabheka kanjani okungaphakathi (kunethiwekhi yendawo noma kwinethiwekhi yomhlinzeki) kanye nekheli langaphandle le-IP lekhompyutha noma ilaptop kwi-Intanethi, futhi ngikutshele ukuthi ihluke kanjani kwelinye.
Indlela elula yokuthola ikheli le-IP ku-Windows (kanye nemikhawulo yendlela)
Enye yezindlela ezilula zokuthola ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha kuWindows 7 nakuWindows 8.1 kumsebenzisi we-novice ukwenza lokhu ngokubheka izakhiwo zoxhumano lwe-inthanethi olusebenzayo ngokuchofoza okumbalwa. Nakhu ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani (ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani okufanayo usebenzisa umugqa womyalo kuzosondela ekugcineni kwendatshana):
- Qhafaza kwesokudla kwisithonjana sokuxhuma endaweni yesaziso engezansi kwesokudla, chofoza ku- "Inethiwekhi Nokwabelana Isikhungo."
- Esikhungweni Sokulawulwa kwenethiwekhi, kumenyu efanele, khetha u- "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha."
- Qhafaza kwesokudla ekuxhumekeni kwakho kwe-Intanethi (kumele kuvulwe) bese ukhetha imenyu yokuqukethwe "Isimo", ewindini elivulayo, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Imininingwane ..."
- Uzovezwa imininingwane ngamakheli wokuxhumeka kwamanje, kufaka phakathi ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha kunethiwekhi (bheka inkambu yamakheli ye-IPv4).
Okubi kakhulu ngale ndlela ukuthi uma uxhuma kwi-Intanethi nge-Wi-Fi router, le nkambu izoveza kakhulu ikheli langaphakathi (imvamisa liqala ngo-192) elikhishwe yi-router, kepha imvamisa udinga ukuthola ikheli langaphandle le-IP lekhompyutha noma ilaptop kwi-Intanethi. (ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi amakheli e-IP angaphakathi nangaphandle ahluke kanjani kule ncwajana).
Sithola ikheli langaphandle le-IP lekhompyutha lisebenzisa i-Yandex
Abantu abaningi basebenzisa i-Yandex ukusesha i-Intanethi, kepha akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi ikheli labo le-IP lingabukwa ngqo kulo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane nje ufake izinhlamvu ezimbili "ip" kubha yokusesha.
Umphumela wokuqala uzobonisa ikheli le-IP yangaphandle lekhompyutha kwi-Intanethi. Futhi uma uchofoza okuthi "Funda konke mayelana nokuxhumeka kwakho", ungathola futhi ulwazi mayelana nesifunda (idolobha) lapho ikheli lakho lingelaso, isiphequluli esisetshenzisiwe futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, okunye.
Lapha ngizophawula ukuthi ezinye izinsiza zokuzimisela ze-IP ezivela eceleni, ezizokuchazwa ngezansi, zibonisa imininingwane eminingi. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ngithanda ukuzisebenzisa.
Ikheli langaphakathi nelingaphandle le-IP
Njengomthetho, ikhompyutha yakho inekheli le-IP langaphakathi kwinethiwekhi yendawo (ekhaya) noma kumhlinzeki we-subnet (ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ikhompyutha yakho ixhumeke kwi-router ye-Wi-Fi, isivele ise kunethiwekhi yendawo, noma ngabe kungekho amanye amakhompyutha) ne-IP yangaphandle Ikheli le-Intanethi.
Okokuqala kungadingeka lapho kuxhunywa iphrinta yenethiwekhi nezinye izenzo kunethiwekhi yendawo. Okwesibili ngokuyisisekelo kuyinto efanayo, futhi nokusungula ukuxhumana kwe-VPN kusuka ngaphandle, imidlalo yenethiwekhi, ukuxhumana okuqondile ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene.
Ungaluthola kanjani ikheli langaphandle le-IP lekhompyutha kwi-Intanethi eku-inthanethi
Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uye kunoma isiphi isayithi elinikeza imininingwane enjalo, kumahhala. Isibonelo, ungaya esizeni 2ip.ru noma ip-ping.ru futhi ngokushesha, ekhasini lokuqala, bheka ikheli lakho le-Intanethi, umhlinzeki, nolunye ulwazi.
Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi.
Inquma ikheli langaphakathi kwinethiwekhi yendawo noma inethiwekhi yomhlinzeki
Lapho unquma ikheli langaphakathi, cabanga ngephuzu elilandelayo: uma ikhompyutha yakho ixhunyiwe kwi-Intanethi ngokusebenzisa i-router noma i-Wi-Fi router, bese usebenzisa umugqa wokuyala (indlela ichazwa ngezigaba ezimbalwa), uzothola ikheli le-IP kunethiwekhi yakho yangakini, hhayi kwi-subnet umhlinzeki.
Ukuze unqume ikheli lakho kusuka kumhlinzeki, ungangena kuzilungiselelo ze-router bese ubona lolu lwazi esimweni sokuxhuma noma ithebula lomzila. Kwabahlinzeki abadumile, ikheli langaphakathi le-IP lizoqala ngo- "10." futhi ungapheli ngo ".1".
Ikheli langaphakathi le-IP eliboniswe kumapharamitha we-router
Kwezinye izimo, ukuze uthole ikheli langaphakathi le-IP, cindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + R kukhibhodi bese ufaka cmd, bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Esikhathini somyalo ovuleka, faka umyalo ipconfig /konke bese ubheka inani lamakheli le-IPv4 lokuxhuma kwe-LAN, hhayi i-PPTP, i-L2TP noma i-PPPoE.
Sengiphetha, ngiphawula ukuthi imiyalo yokuthi ungalithola kanjani ikheli langaphakathi le-IP kwabanye abahlinzeki ingakhombisa ukuthi ifana neyangaphandle.
Bheka Imininingwane Yekheli le-IP ku-Ubuntu Linux ne-Mac OS X
Uma kwenzeka, ngizobuye ngichaze ukuthi ungawathola kanjani amakheli akho e-IP (angaphakathi nawangaphandle) kwezinye izinhlelo ezisebenzayo.
Ku-Ubuntu Linux, njengakwamanye ama-wokusabalalisa, ungavele ufake umyalo esigungwini ifconfig -a ngemininingwane kukho konke ukuxhumana okusebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ungamane uchofoze isithonjana sokuxhuma ku-Ubuntu bese ukhetha into ethi "Ulwazi Lokuxhumana" ukubuka idatha yekheli le-IP (lezi izindlela ezimbalwa nje, kukhona ezengeziwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngokusebenzisa "Izilungiselelo Zesistimu" - "Inethiwekhi") .
Ku-Mac OS X, unganquma ikheli ku-Intanethi ngokuya ku- "Okuncamelayo kuSistimu" - "Inethiwekhi". Lapho ungabuka khona ikheli le-IP ngokwahlukana ngakunye kokusebenza kwenethiwekhi ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi.
