Uma uma ufaka iWindows 7, 8 noma iWindows 10 ekhompyutheni, ubona umyalezo othi iWindows ayikwazi ukufakwa kule drive, ngoba idrayivu ekhethiwe inesitayela sokuhlukaniswa kwe-GPT, ngezansi uzothola imininingwane ephelele yokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi wenzeni, ukufaka uhlelo kudrayivu enikeziwe. Futhi ekugcineni komyalo kunevidiyo yokuguqula isitayela sezingxenye ze-GPT ku-MBR.
Imiyalo izokhuluma ngezindlela ezimbili zokuxazulula inkinga yokungakwazi ukufaka iWindows kudiski ye-GPT - esimweni sokuqala, sisasifaka uhlelo kudiski elinjalo, kuthi kwesesibili siliguqulele ku-MBR (kulokhu, iphutha ngeke livele). Nokho, ngasikhathi sinye engxenyeni yokugcina yendatshana ngizozama ukukutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukukhetha kulezi ezimbili okungcono nokuthi yikuphi okusengozini. Amaphutha afanayo: Asikwazanga ukudala okusha noma sithole ukwahlukanisa okukhona lapho kufakwa iWindows 10, iWindows ayinakufakwa kule drive.
Iyiphi indlela yokusebenzisa
Njengoba ngilobe ngenhla, kunezindlela ezimbili zokulungisa iphutha "Idrayivu ekhethiwe inesitayela sokuhlukanisa se-GPT" - ukufaka kudiski ye-GPT, noma ngabe i-OS version noma ukuguqula idiski ibe yi-MBR.
Ngincoma ukukhetha eyodwa yazo ngokuya ngamapharamitha alandelayo
- Uma une-computer entsha ne-UEFI (uma ungena kwi-BIOS, ubona isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza ngegundane nokuthayipha, hhayi isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinezinhlamvu ezimhlophe) futhi ufake uhlelo lwe-64-bit - kungcono ukufaka iWindows kudiski ye-GPT, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa indlela yokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okungenzeka ukuthi, bekuvele kufakwe iWindows 10, 8 noma 7 ku-GPT, futhi njengamanje ufaka kabusha uhlelo (yize kungenjalo iqiniso).
- Uma ikhompyutha indala, ine-BIOS ejwayelekile, noma ufaka i-32-bit Windows 7, khona-ke kungcono (futhi mhlawumbe inketho kuphela) yokuguqula i-GPT ibe yi-MBR, engizobhala ngayo ngendlela yesibili. Kodwa-ke, cabanga ngemikhawulo embalwa: Ama-disk e-MBR awakwazi ukuba ngaphezu kwe-2 TB, kunzima ngaphezu kwesi-4 ukwahlukanisa kuwo.
Ngizobhala ngokuningiliziwe ngomehluko phakathi kwe-GPT ne-MBR ngezansi.
Ukufaka iWindows 10, Windows 7, no-8 kwi-GPT Disk
Izinkinga zokufaka kudiski ngesitayela sokuhlukaniswa kwe-GPT zivame ukuhlangana nabasebenzisi abafaka iWindows 7, kepha ngisho enguqulweni yesi-8 ungathola iphutha elifanayo ngombhalo osho ukuthi ukufakwa kule diski akunakwenzeka.
Ukuze ufake iWindows kudiski ye-GPT, sidinga ukufeza imibandela elandelayo (ezinye zazo azisebenzi njengamanje, ngoba kuvela iphutha):
- Faka uhlelo lwe-64-bit
- Qalisa kumodi ye-EFI.
Kungenzeka ukuthi isimo sesibili singafezeki, ngakhoke masishane ukuthi ungaxazulula kanjani lokhu. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalesi sinyathelo esisodwa kuzokwanela (kushintsha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS), mhlawumbe izinyathelo ezimbili (kulungiswa i-UEFI drive ebhuthayo).
Okokuqala udinga ukubheka kwi-BIOS (software ye-UEFI) yekhompyutha yakho. Njengomthetho, ukuze ungene kwi-BIOS, udinga ukucindezela inkinobho ethile ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha (lapho kuvela ulwazi ngomakhi webhodi lomama, i-laptop, njll) - imvamisa i-Del for PC desktop and F2 for laptops (kepha ingahluka, imvamisa esikrinini kwesokudla ithi Cindezela ukhiye_igama ukufaka ukusetha noma into efana nale).
Uma iWindows 8 kanye ne-8.1 efakiwe njengamanje kukhompyutha yakho, ungangena isikhombimsebenzisi se-UEFI kulula ngisho nangokwengeziwe - ngephaneli yeCharms (leyo ngakwesokudla) hamba uyoshintsha izilungiselelo zekhompyutha - buyekeza uphinde ubuyisele - buyisela - okukhethekile okukhethwa kukho kwe-boot bese uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Qala kabusha" manje. " Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukukhetha i-Diagnostics - Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe - i-UEFI Firmware. Futhi ngemininingwane mayelana nokuthi ungangena kanjani i-BIOS ne-UEFI Windows 10.
Izinketho ezimbili ezilandelayo ezibalulekile kumele zifakwe kwi-BIOS:
- Nika amandla ukuqala kwe-UEFI esikhundleni se-CSM (Indlela Yokusekela Ukuhambisana), okuvame ukutholakala kuzici ze-BIOS noma Isethi ye-BIOS.
- Setha imodi yokusebenza kwe-SATA ku-AHCI esikhundleni se-IDE (imisiwe ngokuvamile kusigaba se-Peripherals)
- IWindows 7 nangaphambilini kuphela - Khubaza Ukuvikela Okuphephile
Ezinguqulweni ezihlukile zokuxhumana nolimi, izinto zingatholwa ngezindlela ezihlukile futhi zibe nezincazelo ezihlukile, kepha ngokuvamile akunzima ukuzazi. Isikrini sikhombisa inguqulo yami.
Ngemuva kokugcina izilungiselelo, ikhompyutha yakho, ngokuvamile, ilungele ukufaka iWindows kudiski ye-GPT. Uma ufaka uhlelo lusuka kudiski, khona-ke cishe ngalesi sikhathi ngeke waziswe ukuthi iWindows ayikwazi ukufakwa kule diski.
Uma usebenzisa i-USB drive drive ebhuthayo nephutha liphinde livele, ngincoma ukuthi uqophe kabusha ukufaka i-USB ukuze ixhase i-UEFI boot. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza lokhu, kepha ngincoma indlela yokwenza idrayivu ye-UEFI ebhuthazayo isebenzisa umugqa womyalo, ozosebenza cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo (lapho kungekho khona amaphutha kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS).
Imininingwane eyengeziwe yabasebenzisi abanolwazi: uma ukusatshalaliswa kusekela zombili izinketho ze-boot, ungavimbela i-boot kumodi ye-BIOS ngokususa ifayela le-bootmgr ezimpandeni ze-drive (ngokufanayo, ngokususa ifolda ye-efi ungayikhipha ibhuthini kwimodi ye-UEFI).
Yilokho kuphela, ngoba ngikholwa ukuthi usuvele ukwazi ukufaka ibhuthini kusuka ku-USB flash drive kwi-BIOS futhi ufake iWindows ekhompyutheni (uma ungakwenzi, lolu lwazi lusendaweni yami engxenyeni ehambisanayo).
Guqula i-GPT ibe yi-MBR ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-OS
Uma ukhetha ukuguqula idiski ye-GPT ibe yi-MBR, sebenzisa iBIOS “ejwayelekile” (noma i-UEFI enemodi ebhuthini ye-CSM) kukhompyutha yakho, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi iWindows Windows ihlelelwe ukufakwa, khona-ke kunethuba elifanele lokwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sesigaba sokufakwa kwe-OS.
Qaphela: ngesikhathi sezinyathelo ezilandelayo, yonke imininingwane kusuka kudiski izosuswa (kuzo zonke izihlukanisi ezikwi-disk).
Ukuze uguqule i-GPT ibe yi-MBR, kwisifaki seWindows, cindezela u-Shift + F10 (noma u-Shift + Fn + F10 kwamanye ama-laptops), bese umugqa womyalo uvule. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokulandelana, faka imiyalo elandelayo:
- idispart
- idiski yohlu (ngemuva kokwenza lo myalo, uzodinga ukuthi uqaphele inombolo yediski ezenzelwe yona)
- khetha idiski N (lapho i-N inombolo yediski kusuka kumyalo owedlule)
- hlanza (ukuhlanza i-disk)
- ukuguqula mbr
- dala ukwahlukanisa okuyisisekelo
- iyasebenza
- fs fom = ntfs ishesha
- abela
- ukuphuma
Kungase futhi kusebenze: Ezinye izindlela zokuguqula idiski ye-GPT ibe yi-MBR. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusuka komunye umyalo ngencazelo yephutha elifanayo, ungasebenzisa indlela yesibili yokuguqulela ku-MBR ngaphandle kokulahleka kwedatha: Idiski ekhethiwe iqukethe itafula le-MBR ukwahlukaniswa phakathi kokufakwa kweWindows (uzodinga ukuguqula kuphela ku-GPT, njengasemiyalweni, kepha MBR).
Uma ngesikhathi ukwenziwa kwale miyalo ubusesiteji sokusetha amadiski ngesikhathi sokufakwa, bese uchofoza u- "Vuselela" ukuvuselela ukucushwa kwe-disk. Ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwenzeka kumodi ejwayelekile, umlayezo othi idiski inesitayela sokwehlukanisa se-GPT akaveli.
Okufanele ukwenze uma idrayivu inesitayela sokuhlukanisa se-GPT - ividiyo
Ividiyo engezansi ikhombisa eyodwa yezixazululo zenkinga, okungukuthi, ukuguqulwa kwediski kusuka ku-GPT kuya ku-MBR, kokubili ngokulahleka futhi ngaphandle kokulahleka kwedatha.
Uma ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa ngendlela ekhonjisiwe ngaphandle kokulahleka kwedatha, uhlelo lubika ukuthi alukwazi ukuguqula idiski yesistimu, ungasusa ukwahlukanisa okucashile okuqala kufakwe ne-bootloader ngalo, emva kwalokho ukuguqulwa kuzokwenzeka.
I-UEFI, i-GPT, i-BIOS ne-MBR - kuyini
Ekhompyutheni "endala" (empeleni, engakakhuli kangako), isoftware ye-BIOS yafakwa kubhodi ye-mama, eyayiphatha ukuxilongwa kokuqala nokuhlaziywa kwekhompyutha, ngemuva kwalokho ilayishe uhlelo olwalusebenza, olwalugxile kurekhodi ebhuthini le-disk ye-MBR.
Isoftware ye-UEFI iza izothatha isikhundla se-BIOS kumakhompyutha akhiqizwe njengamanje (ngokuqondile, ama-motherboards) futhi iningi labakhiqizi selishintshile kulokhu kukhethwa.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ze-UEFI kukhona isivinini esikhulu sedatha ebhuthini, izici zokuphepha ezifana nebhuthini elivikelekile nokusekelwa kokushayela ngokuqinile okufakwe nge-Hardware, abashayeli be-UEFI. Futhi, njengoba kuxoxwe encwajaneni, sebenza ngesitayela sokwehlukanisa se-GPT, esisiza ukwesekwa kokushayela okukhulu ngenani elikhulu lokwahlukanisa. (Ngaphezu kwalokho okungenhla, kumasistimu amaningi we-UEFI anemisebenzi yokuhambisana ne-BIOS ne-MBR).
Yini engcono? Njengomsebenzisi, okwamanje angizizwa izinzuzo zokhetho olunye ngaphezu kolunye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nginesiqiniseko sokuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ngeke kube khona okuhlukile - i-UEFI ne-GPT kuphela, futhi abashayela kanzima bangaphezu kwe-4 TB.
