Uma ubona umyalezo wephutha u-868 uma uxhuma kwi-Beeline Internet, "Ukuxhumeka kwesilawuli kude akuzange kusungulwe ngoba igama leseva yokufinyelela kude alikwazanga ukuxazululwa", kule ncwajana uzothola imiyalo yezinyathelo nezinyathelo okufanele isize ekuxazululeni inkinga. Iphutha lokuxhunyaniswa elidingidwa libonakaliswa ngokufanayo kuWindows 7, 8.1, nakuWindows 10 (ngaphandle kokuthi uma kwenzeka kuvela owokugcina umyalezo wokuthi igama leseva yokufinyelela kude lingaxazululeka kungenzeka ngaphandle kwekhodi yephutha).
Iphutha 868 lapho kuxhunywa kwi-Intanethi kukhombisa ukuthi ngesizathu esithile, ikhompyutha ayikwazanga ukuthola ikheli le-IP leseva ye-VPN, ecaleni likaBeeline - tp.internet.beeline.ru (L2TP) noma vpn.internet.beline.ru (PPTP). Kungani lokhu kungenzeka nokuthi ungalilungisa kanjani iphutha lokuxhumeka kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngezansi.
Qaphela: le nkinga ijwayelekile hhayi kwi-Beeline Internet kuphela, kepha futhi noma yimuphi omunye umhlinzeki ohlinzeka ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi nge-VPN (PPTP noma i-L2TP) - iStork, TTK kwezinye izifunda, njll. Imiyalo inikezwa ngoxhumano lwe-inthanethi olunentambo ngqo.
Ngaphambi kokulungisa iphutha 868
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nazo zonke izinyathelo ezilandelayo, ukuze ungachithi isikhathi, ngincoma ukuthi wenze izinto ezimbalwa ezilula.
Ukuze uqalise, hlola ukuthi ikhebula le-Intanethi lixhunyiwe kahle, bese uya ku-Network and Sharing Center (chofoza ngakwesokudla kwisithonjana sokuxhuma endaweni yesaziso ngezansi kwesokudla), khetha u- "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha" ohlwini olungakwesobunxele uqinisekise ukuthi uxhumano lungena kunethiwekhi yendawo (I-Ethernet) ivuliwe. Uma kungenjalo, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha u- "Xhuma."
Bese ugijimisa umugqa womyalo (cindezela inkinobho ngesithonjana seWindows + R bese ufaka cmd, bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE ukuqala umugqa womyalo) bese ufaka umyalo kuwo ipconfig ngemuva kokufaka lapho cindezela u-Enter.
Ngemuva kokuthi umyalo wenziwe, kuzokhonjiswa uhlu lokuxhuma olukhona kanye nemingcele yalo. Nakisisa inethiwekhi yendawo yendawo (i-Ethernet) futhi, ikakhulukazi, kwinto yekheli le-IPv4. Uma kukhona ubona okuthile okuqala ngo- "10", khona-ke konke kuhamba kahle futhi ungaqhubeka ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo.
Uma ngabe ayikho into enjalo, noma ubona ikheli elifana ne- "169.254.n.n", lokhu-ke kungakhuluma ngezinto ezinjengokuthi:
- Izinkinga ngekhadi lenethiwekhi lekhompyutha (uma ungakaze usethe i-Intanethi kule khompyutha). Zama ukuyifakela okushayela okusemthethweni kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomenzi webhodi lomame noma i-lapula.
- Izinkinga ohlangothini lomhlinzeki (Uma konke bekusebenzele izolo. Lokhu kuyenzeka yebo. Kulokhu, ungashayela insiza yokusekela ucacisa imininingwane noma vele ulinde).
- Kunenkinga ngentambo ye-intanethi. Mhlawumbe hhayi emkhakheni wefulethi lakho, kepha lapho usuka khona.
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo ukulungisa iphutha 868, inqobo nje uma konke kuhamba kahle ngentambo, nekheli lakho le-IP kunethiwekhi yendawo liqala ngenombolo ye-10.
Qaphela: futhi, uma uhlela i-Intanethi okokuqala, uyenza ngesandla futhi uhlangabezana nephutha i-868, hlola kabili ukuthi kuzilungiselelo zokuxhuma ensimini "Ikheli leseva ye-VPN" ("Ikheli le-Inthanethi") uyicacisile kahle le seva.
Yehlulekile ukuxazulula igama leseva elikude. Unenkinga nge-DNS?
Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zephutha i-868 iseva efakiwe ye-DNS kwenye izilungiselelo zokuxhuma kwendawo. Kwesinye isikhathi umsebenzisi uzenza ngokwakhe, kwesinye isikhathi ezinye izinhlelo zenza lokhu ukulungisa izinkinga nge-Intanethi.
Ukubheka ukuthi ngabe lokhu kunjalo, vula i-Network and Sharing Center, bese ukhetha u- "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha" ngakwesokunxele. Qhafaza kwesokudla ekuxhumekeni kwendawo bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo".
Kulezo "Zimpawu eziphawuliwe zisetshenziswa yilolu hlu lokuxhumana", khetha "Internet Protocol Version 4" bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Properties" ngezansi.
Qinisekisa ukuthi i-Use ikheli elilandelayo le-IP noma Sebenzisa amakheli e-DNS alandelayo awasetwanga ewindini lezakhiwo. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, faka zombili izigaba "Zenzakalelayo". Faka izilungiselelo zakho.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kunengqondo ukusula i-DNS cache. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umugqa womyalo njengomphathi (ku-Windows 10 naku-Windows 8.1, chofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho ethi "Qala" bese ukhetha into oyifunayo yemenyu) bese ufaka umyalo ipconfig / flushdns bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Uqedile, zama ukuqala kabusha i-Beeline Internet futhi futhi iphutha le-868 ngeke likukhathaze.
Ikhubaza i-Firewall
Kwezinye izimo, iphutha lokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi "alikwazanga ukuxazulula igama leseva elikude" lingabangelwa ukuvimba i-Windows firewall noma i-firewall evela eceleni (ngokwesibonelo, eyakhelwe ku-antivirus yakho).
Uma kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kunjalo, ngincoma ukuthi uqale ucime i-Windows firewall noma i-firewall ngokuphelele bese uzama ukuxhuma ku-Intanethi futhi. Kwakusebenza - lokho kusho, ngokusobala, leli yiphuzu.
Kulokhu, kufanele unakekele ukuvula amachweba 1701 (L2TP), 1723 (PPTP), 80 no-8080 asetshenziswe eBeeline. Ngeke ngikuchaze kahle ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ngohlaka lwalesi sihloko, ngoba konke kuncike kwisoftware oyisebenzisayo. Vele uthole imiyalo yokuthi ungavula kanjani itheku kuyo.
Qaphela: uma inkinga ivele, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngemuva kokususa uhlobo oluthile lwe-antivirus noma i-firewall, ngincoma ukuthi uzame ukusebenzisa uhlelo ukubuyisela amaphuzu ngesikhathi ngaphambi kokufakwa kwayo, futhi uma engekho, bese usebenzisa imiyalo emibili elandelayo kulayini womyalo osebenza njengomlawuli:
- ukusetha kabusha kwe-netsh winsock
- ukusetha kabusha kwe-netsh int ip
Ngemuva kokuqeda le miyalo, qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese uzama ukuxhuma kwi-Intanethi futhi.
