Amaphutha amabili esikrinini esimnyama lapho i-Windows 10 ingaqali "ukungaphumeleli kwe-Boot. Qalisa kabusha bese ukhetha i-efanele Boot device noma Faka i-Boot Media kudivayisi ekhethiwe ye-Boot" nethi "Uhlelo lokusebenza alutholakalanga. Zama ukunqamula noma yikuphi ukushayela okunganikezeli ' t aqukethe uhlelo lokusebenza. Cindezela u-Ctrl Alt + Del ukuqalisa kabusha "njengomthetho, unezizathu ezifanayo, kanye nezindlela zokulungisa, okuzoxoxwa ngazo emiyalweni.
Ku-Windows 10, kungavela iphutha elilodwa noma elinye (ngokwesibonelo, uma ususa ifayili le-bootmgr ezinhlelweni ezine-Legacy boot, Uhlelo lokusebenza alutholakalanga luvele, futhi uma usula yonke ingxenye yebhuthini, iphutha le-Boothluleka, khetha idivaysi ebhuthayo efanelekile ) Kungase futhi kubuye kube usizo: IWindows 10 ayiqali - zonke izimbangela nezixazululo ezingaba khona.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa amaphutha ngezindlela ezichazwe ngezansi, zama ukwenza okubhaliwe embhalweni womyalezo wephutha, bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha (cindezela u-Ctrl + Alt + Del), okungukuthi:
- Nqamula konke ukushayela okungekho uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka kukhompyutha. Lokhu kubhekisele kuzo zonke izishayeli zama-flash, amakhadi wememori, ama-CD. Ungangeza amamodemu we-3G nezingcingo ezixhunywe nge-USB lapha, zingathinta ukwethulwa kohlelo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ukulanda kuvela ku-hard drive yokuqala noma kufayela le-Windows Boot Manager lezinhlelo ze-UEFI. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngena kwi-BIOS nakuma-boot parameter (Boot) bheka ukuhleleka kwemishini yamabhuthi. Kuzoba lula ngisho ukusebenzisa iMenyu yeBoot futhi, uma uyisebenzisa, iWindows 10 iqala ngokujwayelekile, ngena kwi-BIOS bese ushintsha izilungiselelo ngokufanele.
Uma izixazululo ezilula kanjena zingazange zisize, khona-ke izizathu ezidale ukwehluleka kweBoot kanye nohlelo Lokusebenza olungatholakalanga amaphutha mabi kakhulu kunedivaysi ebhuthayo nje, sizozama izinketho eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulungisa iphutha.
Ukulungiswa kwe-boot 10 kwe-Windows 10
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, kulula ukwenza ngamabomu amaphutha achaziwe uma wonakalisa okuqukethwe kwesigaba esifihliwe "esigciniwe uhlelo" noma "i-EFI" nesithwali seWindows 10. Ku-vivo, lokhu kwenzeka kaningi. Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala yokuzama uma iWindows 10 ithi "Ukwehluleka kweBoot. Khetha idivaysi efanelekile yeBoot noma Faka i-Boot Media kudivayisi ekhethiwe yeBoot" noma "Zama ukunqamula noma yikuphi ukushayela okungekho uhlelo olusebenzayo. Cindezela uCtrl + Alt + Del ukuqala kabusha "- buyisela i-bootloader yohlelo lokusebenza.
Ukwenza lokhu kulula, okuwukuphela kwento oyidingayo yidiski yokutakula noma i-USB drive drive (idiski) ene-Windows 10 esilinganisweni esifanayo esifakwe kwikhompyuter yakho. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungenza idiski enjalo noma i-flash drive kunoma iyiphi enye ikhompyutha, ungasebenzisa imiyalo: I-Windows 10 boot drive ye-USB, idiski yokubuyisa yeWindows 10.
Odinga ukukwenza ngemuva kwalokhu:
- Qala ikhompyutha kudiski noma i-flash drive.
- Uma ngabe lesi yisithombe sokufaka seWindows 10, bese ungena kumvelo yokutakula - esikrinini ngemuva kokukhetha ulimi ngakwesobunxele esincanyana, khetha u- "Buyisela Isistimu". Funda kabanzi: I-disc ye-Windows 10 yokutakula.
- Khetha "Ukuxazulula inkinga" - "Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukile" - "Ukubuyisa Ukuqalisa." Futhi khetha uhlelo olusetshenzisiwe lwelitshe - iWindows 10.
Amathuluzi wokubuyisa avele azame ukuthola izinkinga nge-bootloader futhi ayilungise. Ekuhlolweni kwami, ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kokuqala kweWindows 10 kusebenza kahle nje futhi ezimweni eziningi (kufaka phakathi ukufometha i-bootloader partition) noma yiziphi izenzo ezenziwa ngesandla azidingekile.
Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, futhi ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, uzobuye uhlangane nombhalo wephutha elifanayo esikrinini esimnyama (ngenkathi uqinisekile ukuthi ukulanda kuvela kudivayisi efanele), zama ukubuyisela i-bootloader ngesandla: Buyisela i-bootloader yeWindows 10.
Kukhona futhi ukuthi kungenzeka kube nezinkinga nge-bootloader ngemuva kokukhipha kwenye idrayivu eqinile ekhompyutheni - ezimweni lapho i-bootloader yayikulesi drive kanye nohlelo olusebenza kwenye. Kulokhu, isixazululo kungenzeka:
- "Ekuqaleni" kwediski lesistimu (okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuhlukaniswa kohlelo), khetha ukwahlukanisa okuncane: FAT32 for boot ye-UEFI noma i-NTFS for Legacy boot. Ungakwenza lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa isithombe samahhala se-MiniTool Bootable Partition Manager boot.
- Ukuze ubuyisele ngesandla i-bootloader kulesi sigaba usebenzisa i-bcdboot.exe (imiyalo yokubuyisela ngesandla i-bootloader yanikezwa ngaphezulu okuphezulu).
I-Windows 10 boot ihlulekile ngenxa yezinkinga ze-hard drive noma ze-SSD
Uma kungekho zinyathelo zokubuyisela usizo lwe-bootloader ukulungisa ukwehluleka kwe-Boot futhi Uhlelo lokusebenza alutholakalanga amaphutha kuWindows 10, ungafunga izinkinga nge-hard drive (kufaka phakathi i-Hardware) noma ukuhlukaniswa okulahlekile.
Uma kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi okukodwa kokulandelayo kwenzekile (izizathu ezinjalo zingafaka ukuphuma kwamandla kagesi, imisindo engajwayelekile ye-HDD, i-hard drive ivele futhi inyamalale), ungazama okulandelayo:
- Xhuma kabusha i-hard drive noma i-SSD: nqamula i-SATA kanye nezintambo zamandla kusuka kubhodi yomama, shayela, xhuma kabusha. Ungazama futhi ezinye izixhumi.
- Ngena kumvelo yokutakula usebenzisa umugqa womyalo ukuhlola idiski eliqinile lamaphutha.
- Zama ukusetha kabusha iWindows Windows kusuka kwi-drive yangaphandle (isb., Idiski ebhuthini noma i-flash drive kwimodi yokutakula). Bona ukuthi ungayisetha kanjani kabusha iWindows 10.
- Zama ukufaka okuhlanzekile kweWindows 10 enefomathi yedrayivu kanzima.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi amaphuzu okuqala emfundo azokwazi ukukusiza - ukunqamula ukuxhumana ngemoto okungadingekile noma ubuyisele i-bootloader. Kepha uma kungenjalo - kaningi kufanele uguqukele ekuphakamiseni uhlelo lokusebenza.
