Abasebenzisi abaningi bamakhompiyutha bachitha iningi lesikhathi sabo kwiziphequluli, besebenzisa zona ibhizinisi noma izinjongo zomsebenzi. Ngokwemvelo, le nto ibalulekile kubahlaseli abayozama ukwenza konke ukuthelela isiphequluli sewebhu somsebenzisi, nayo ikhompyutha uqobo. Uma usola ukuthi lokhu kwenzekile nge-Internet Explorer yakho, sekuyisikhathi sokukuhlola.
Ihlola isiphequluli sakho ukuthola amagciwane
Ayikho inketho eyodwa yokutheleleka lapho umsebenzisi angangena ngemvume ngokuphepha futhi alahle i-malware. Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo zamagciwane azifani, kuyadingeka ukubheka ubungozi obuthile obusetshenziselwa ukutheleleka ngasikhathi sinye. Ake sihlaziye izinketho eziphambili ezitholakalayo zokuthi isiphequluli sihlaselwa kanjani.
Isigaba 1: Ukuhlolwa kwabavukuzi
Iminyaka eminingana manje, uhlobo lwekhodi enonya esebenza njengomvukuzi belufanelekile. Noma kunjalo, ayisebenzi, yiqiniso, hhayi wena, kodwa owasebenzisela le khodi ngokumelene nawe. Izimayini yinqubo yezimayini ye-cryptocurrency esebenzisa amandla wekhompyutha wekhadi levidiyo. Abantu abakwenza lokhu bavame ukusebenzisa amakhadi abo e-video, okwenza kuwo wonke “amapulazi” (ahlanganisa amamodeli amakhadi wevidiyo anamandla), asheshise ukukhishwa kwenzuzo. Hhayi abathembekile kakhulu kubo banquma ukuhamba ngendlela elula ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi ekuthengeni imishini nasekukhokheleni ugesi osetshenziswa yilawa makhadi wevidiyo inyanga yonke. Bathelela amakhompyutha wabantu abangahleliwe ku-Inthanethi ngokungeza umbhalo okhethekile esizeni.
Le nqubo ibukeka sengathi uye kwisiza (ingafundiswa noma ingabi nalutho, kube sengathi ilahliwe noma ayithuthukisi), kodwa empeleni, izimayini ziqala ngendlela engabonakali kuwe. Imvamisa, ikhompyutha iqala ukwehla, bese lokhu kuyema uma uvale ithebhu. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela akuyona ukuphela kwemicimbi. Isiqinisekiso esingeziwe sokuba khona komvukuzi kungaba ukubukeka kwethebhu encane ekhoneni lesikrini, ukunwebeka ngalo, ungabona ishidi elingenalutho elinendawo engaziwa. Imvamisa, abasebenzisi bangahle bangaqapheli ukuthi kuyasebenza - lokhu, empeleni, isibalo sonke. Isikhathi eside ithebhu selwethulwa, inzuzo ethe xaxa i-hacker ithola umsebenzisi.
Ngakho-ke, ukwazisa kanjani ukuba khona komvukuzi esipheqululini?
Ukuhlola Insiza Yewebhu
Abathuthukisi be-Opera benze i-Web service Crystaljacking Test, ebheka abavukuzi abacashile esipheqululini. Ungadlula kuyo usebenzisa noma isiphi isiphequluli sewebhu.
Iya kuwebhusayithi ye-Cryptojacking Test
Landela isixhumanisi esingenhla bese uqhafaza "Qala".
Lindela ukuqeda inqubo, ngemuva kwalokho uzothola umphumela ngesimo sesiphequluli. Lapho ibonisa isimo AKUVikelwe isenzo sencwajana siyadingeka ukulungisa isimo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi awusoze wathembela ekusebenzeni kwalokhu kanye nezinsizakalo ezifanayo ku-100%. Ngokuzethemba okuphelele, kunconywa ukuthi ulandele izinyathelo ezichazwe ngezansi.
Ihlola Amathebhu
Bheka isiphequluli sewebhu esakhelwe ngaphakathi Umphathi Womsebenzi bese ubheka ukuthi amathebhu angasebenzisa izinsiza ezingakanani.
Iziphequluli ze-Chromium (iGoogle Google, iVivaldi, iYandex.Browser, njll.) - "Imenyu" > Amathuluzi angeziwe > Umphathi Womsebenzi (noma cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye I-Shift + Esc).
I-Firefox - "Imenyu" > "Okuningi" > Umphathi Womsebenzi (noma ngenamayelana: ukusebenzakubha yekheli bese uqhafaza Ngena).
Uma ubona ukuthi enye ithebhu yezinsiza isebenzisa okuningi (lokhu kuyabonakala kukholamu "CPU" kuChromium futhi "Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla" ku-Firefox) ngokwesibonelo 100-200yize kuvamile leli nani 0-3, ke inkinga ikhona ngempela.
Sibala ithebhu yenkinga, siyivale bese singasayi kuleli sayithi.
Ihlola izandiso
Umvukuzi akahlali elele esizeni: angaba futhi ekunwetshisweni okufakiwe. Futhi ngeke uhlale wazi ukuthi ngokuvamile ifakiwe. Ingabonakala ngendlela efanayo nethebhu nomvukuzi. Kuphela ngaphakathi Umphathi Womsebenzi Okwamanje, ungabheki ohlwini lwamathebhu, kepha kwizandiso ezisetshenzisiwe - nazo ziboniswa njengezinqubo. Ku-Chrome nakwabalingani bayo, babukeka kanjena:
IFirefox isebenzisa uhlobo "Isengezo":
Kodwa-ke, izimayini ngeke zethulwe ngaso sonke isikhathi isikhathi osibukayo Umphathi Womsebenzi. Iya kuhlu lwezengezo ezifakiwe bese ubuka uhlu lwazo.
I-Chromium: "Imenyu" > "Amathuluzi angeziwe" > "Izandiso".
I-Firefox - "Imenyu" > "Okungeziwe" (noma chofoza I-Ctrl + Shift + A).
Dlulisa amehlo kuhlu lwezandiso. Uma ubona uhlobo oluthile lokusola okungenzeka ukuthi awulufakanga, noma umane ungamethembi, lususe.
Noma ngabe nje kungekho mvukuzi lapho, amanye amagciwane angafihlwa kwizandiso ezingaziwa, ngokwesibonelo, ukweba idatha yomsebenzisi kwi-akhawunti ethile.
Isinyathelo 2: Qinisekisa isinqamuleli
Uhlobo lwesinqamuleli sesiphequluli (kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo) likuvumela ukuthi ungeze ezinye izinhlaka kuzakhiwo zokuqalisa, okuzokwethulwa ngazo. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukusebenza noma izinkinga zokuxazulula inkinga, ngokwesibonelo, ngokubonisa okuqukethwe, kepha abahlaseli bangangeza i-autorun yefayela elisebenzayo elinobungozi eligcinwe kwi-PC yakho njenge-BAT, njll. Ukwehluka kwezinguquko zokuqalisa kungaba msulwa nangokwengeziwe, okuhloswe ngawo ukubonisa amabhanela wokukhangisa.
- Qhafaza kwesokudla kunqamuleli lesiphequluli bese ukhetha "Izindawo".
- Kuthebhu Isinqamuleli thola insimu "Into", skrolela umugqa kuye ekugcineni - kufanele uphele ngokunye kokulandelayo: firefox.exe »/ chrome.exe» / opera.exe »/ browser.exe» (yeYandex.Browser).
Uma usebenzisa isici sesiphequluli sokwabelana ngesiphequluli, imfanelo efana nalena isisekupheleni:
- Isikhombisi-nzuzo = "Okuzenzakalelayo". - Uma uzama ukuguqula isiphequluli, ungahle ubone ukungahambisani nezibonelo ezingenhla. Isibonelo, esikhundleni se-chrome.exe ”into efana naleyo oyibona esithombeni esingezansi izobhalwa. Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukususa le ndlela enqamulelayo bese wenza entsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuya kufolda lapho ifayili le-ExE ligcinwa khona bese udala ishothikhathi kuyo.
- Imvamisa, kwizakhiwo ezinqamulelayo "Ifolda esebenza" ichazwe kahle, ngakho-ke ungayisebenzisa ukuthola isqondisi sesiphequluli.
Ngenye indlela, chofoza "Indawo yefayela"ukuya kuwo ngokushesha, kodwa inqobo nje uma ifayela elingamanga likufolda yokusebenza yesiphequluli (ungathola ngalokhu mayelana nenkambu "Into").
- Sisusa ifayela elishintshiwe, bese sakhe isinqamuleli kusuka kufayela le-ExE. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kukho ngenkinobho yegundane bese uqhafaza Dala isinqamuleli.
- Kusele ukuyiqamba kabusha bese kuyihudulela endaweni efanayo lapho kunqamule khona indlela edlule.
- Uma isinqamuleli sidingeka, ungaqala isiphequluli bese usiphina kubha yomsebenzi.
Isigaba 3: Skena ikhompyutha
Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ikhompyutha yakho hhayi ama-virus kuphela, kepha isoftware engafuneki nje ethanda ukubhalisa kwisiphequluli ngendlela yama-toolbars, izinjini zokusesha ezizenzakalelayo, amabhanela, njll. Abathuthukisi abahlukahlukene benze izinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa ezithola isoftware enobungozi, ngokwesibonelo, ukubaphoqa ukuthi basebenzise injini yokusesha, vula isiphequluli ngokwabo, bonisa izikhangiso kuthebhu entsha noma emakhoneni wewindi. Uhlu lwezixazululo ezinjalo nezifundo ekusebenziseni kwazo, kanye nemininingwane yokuthi ingaxazululwa kanjani inkinga isiphequluli sewebhu esivula ngaso nganoma isiphi isikhathi, kungatholakala ezihlokweni ezikuxhumano olungezansi.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Izinhlelo zokususa isikhangiso esithandwayo
Ukulwa namagciwane okukhangisa
Kungani isiphequluli sizethula sodwa
Isigaba 4: Ukuhlanza abasingathi
Imvamisa abasebenzisi bayakhohlwa ukubheka ithuluzi elilawula ngqo ukufinyelela kumasayithi athile. Amasayithi eyethulwa kamuva kuwo kwisiphequluli sewebhu ngokumelene nentando yomuntu avame ukungezwa kufayela le-host. Inqubo yokuhlanza ayinzima, ngoba lokhu, thola futhi uguqule ifayela ngokuya ngemiyalo elandelayo.
Okuningi: Ukushintsha ifayela labasingathi kuWindows
Udinga ukuletha ababizi esifundeni esifanayo nakwi-skrini ye-athikili kusixhumanisi esingenhla. Cabanga ngama-nuances ambalwa:
- Ikakhulu abakhohlisayo bangeza imigqa enamasayithi ezansi komklamo, ishiya inkambu ebonakalayo ingenalutho. Qiniseka ukuthi ubona ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini umqulu ohlangothini lwesokunene sedokhumenti.
- Ngokuzayo, idokhumenti ingashintshwa kalula nganoma iyiphi i-cracker, ngakho-ke inketho enhle kungaba kukwenza ifundwe kuphela (i-RMB kusingathwa> "Izindawo" > "Funda Kuphela").
Isinyathelo 5: Buka uhlu lwezinhlelo ezifakiwe
Ezinye izinhlelo azichazwa njengokukhangisa noma okungafuneki, kepha empeleni zinjalo ngomsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, hlola ngokucophelela uhlu lwe-software efakiwe, futhi uma ubona uhlelo lokusebenza olungaziwa ongazange ulufake, thola inani lalo. Izinhlelo ezinamagama emoyeni "Sesha", Ibha lamathuluzi futhi udinga ukususwa ngaphandle kokungabaza. Ngokuqinisekile ngeke balethe noma iyiphi inzuzo.
Bheka futhi: Izindlela zokususa izinhlelo kuWindows 7 / Windows 10
Isiphetho
Sihlole izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuhlola nokuhlanza isiphequluli kusuka kumagciwane. Esikhathini esiningi samacala, asiza ekutholeni izinambuzane noma aqiniseke ukuthi alikho. Noma kunjalo, ama-virus angahlala kunqolobane yesiphequluli, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyihlola ukuze ihlanzeke ngaphandle kokuskena ifolda yesilondolozi nge-antivirus. Nge-prophylaxis noma ngemuva kokulanda ngegciwane ngengozi, isilondolozi sinconywa ngokuqinile ukuba sihlanzwe. Lokhu kulula ukukwenza usebenzisa i-athikili elandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukusula isilondolozi sesiphequluli
Izandiso ezivimbela isikhangiso azisizi kuphela ukususa iziphequluli ezicasulayo, kodwa futhi zivimbele nokuziphatha okune nolaka kwamanye amasayithi aqondise kwamanye amakhasi angaba nobubi. Sincoma uBlock Umsuka, ungakhetha enye inketho.
Uma ngabe ngemuva kokuhlola konke ubona ukuthi kukhona okwenzekayo nekhompyutha, kungenzeka ukuthi leli gciwane alikho esipheqululini, kepha ohlelweni olusebenzayo uqobo, luyayilawula, kufaka phakathi nalo. Qiniseka ukuthi uskena ikhompyutha yonke usebenzisa izincomo ezisencwadini yemiyalezo ekuxhumaniseni ngezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Yilwa namagciwane ekhompyutha
