Enye yezinkinga ezijwayelekile umsebenzisi angaba nazo ukuthi ikhompiyutha iyaqhuma lapho isebenza, emidlalweni, phakathi kwamabhuthi, noma lapho kufakwa iWindows. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthola imbangela yalokhu kuziphatha akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Lo mbhalo unemininingwane yokuthi ikhompyutha noma ilaptop iqina kanjani (izinketho ezivame kakhulu) zeWindows 10, 8, neWindows 7 nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma uhlangabezana nenkinga enjalo. Futhi esizeni kukhona i-athikili ehlukile kwenye yezici zenkinga: Ukufakwa kwama-hangout we-Windows 7 (futhi kufanelekile kwiWindows 10, 8 kuma-PC nakuma-laptops amadala).
Qaphela: ezinye zezinto eziphakanyisiwe ezingezansi kungenzeka zingenzeki kwikhompyutha eqandisiwe (uma ikwenza "ngokuqinile"), kepha izokwazi ukwenzeka uma ungena kwimodi ephephile yeWindows, gcina lokhu engqondweni. Izinto ezibonakalayo nazo zingaba usizo: Okufanele ukwenze uma ikhompyutha noma i-laptop incipha.
Izinhlelo ezinhlelweni zokuqalisa, i-malware nokuningi
Ngizoqala ngecala elivame kakhulu emcabangweni wami - ikhompyutha iyaqhuma lapho i-Windows iqala phezulu (ngesikhathi sokungena ngemvume) noma ngokushesha emva kwayo, kodwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile konke kuqala ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile (uma kungenjalo, khona-ke izinketho ezingezansi kungenzeka mhlawumbe ezingezansi hhayi ngawe, okulandelayo kungasebenza).
Ngenhlanhla, le nketho yokuqandeka ngasikhathi sinye elula kunazo zonke (ngoba ayithinti ama-nuances wesistimu).
Ngakho-ke, uma ikhompyutha iqala ukwanda ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kweWindows, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kunesinye sezizathu ezilandelayo.
- Inani elikhulu lezinhlelo (futhi, okungenzeka, imiyalo yensizakalo) ziyaqala, futhi ukwethulwa kwazo, ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha angenamandla angenamandla, kungaholela ekwehlulekeni kokusebenzisa i-PC noma i-laptop kuze kube yilapho ukulanda kuqedile.
- Ikhompyutha ine-malware noma ama-virus.
- Amanye amadivaysi angaphandle axhunyiwe kwikhompyutha, ukuqalwa kwawo kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi uhlelo luyeka ukuphendula ngalesi sikhathi.
Yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu ngakunye okukhethwa kukho? Ngokwesimo sokuqala, ngincoma okokuqala ukuthi ngisuse konke, ngombono wakho, ongadingeki ekuqaleni kweWindows. Ngibhale ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe ezihlokweni eziningana, kodwa kwabaningi, izinhlelo zokuqalisa ekufundisweni kweWindows 10 zifanelekile (incazelo echazwe kuyo iyasebenza nakwezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-OS).
Kwicala lesibili, ngincoma ukusebenzisa iskena ngezinsizakusebenza ezilwa negciwane, kanye nezindlela ezihlukile zokususa i-malware - ngokwesibonelo, ngibheka uDktWeb CureIt bese kuthi i-AdwCleaner noma iMalwarebytes Anti-Malware (bona amathuluzi okususa iMalware). Inketho enhle futhi ukusebenzisa ama-disk disk kanye nama-flash Drives antivayirasi wokuhlola.
Into yokugcina (ukuqaliswa kwensiza) ayivelakancane futhi imvamisa yenzeka ngamadivayisi amadala. Noma kunjalo, uma kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi idivaysi iyimbangela yeqhwa, zama ukucisha ikhompyutha, unqamule wonke amadivayisi angaphandle (ngaphandle kwekhibhodi negundane) kuwo, ukuwuvula, ubone ukuthi inkinga iyaqhubeka.
Ngiphinde ngincome ukuthi ubheke uhlu lwezinqubo kumphathi we-Windows task task, ikakhulukazi uma kungenzeka ukuthi uqale umphathi we-task task ngaphambi kokuthi i-hang yenzeke - lapho (mhlawumbe) ungabona ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo oludalayo, unaka inqubo ebangela umthwalo we-processor we-100% lapho kubanda.
Ngokuchofoza kusihloko ikholomu ye-CPU (okusho ukuthi iprosesa ephakathi) ungahlela izinhlelo eziqhutshwa ngezinga lokusetshenziswa kweprosesa, elungele ukulandelela isoftware enezinkinga engadala amabhuleki wesistimu.
Ama-antivirus amabili
Iningi labasebenzisi liyazi (ngoba lokhu kuvame ukushiwo) ukuthi awukwazi ukufaka ama-antivirus angaphezu kweyodwa ku-Windows (isifakelo sangaphambi kokufakwa kweWindows Defender asicatshangelwa). Noma kunjalo, kusenezimo lapho imikhiqizo emibili ye-antivirus (noma ngisho nangaphezulu) ivela ohlelweni olufanayo ngasikhathi sinye. Uma lokhu kunjalo kuwe, kungenzeka ukuthi yingakho ikhompyutha yakho iqhela.
Yini okufanele uyenze kuleli cala? Konke kulula lapha - susa enye yama-antivirus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulungiselelo olunjalo, lapho kukhona ama-antivirus amaningana ku-Windows ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhipha kungaba ngumsebenzi ongeyona into encane, futhi ngincoma ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zokukhishwa kusuka kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni wonjiniyela, kunokukhishwa okulula ngokusebenzisa "Izinhlelo Nezici". Eminye imininingwane: Ungayisusa kanjani i-antivirus.
Ukuntuleka kwesikhala ekuhlukaniselweni kwesistimu kwediski
Isimo esijwayelekile esilandelayo lapho ikhompyutha iqala ukufriza ukuswela indawo ku-C drive (noma inani elincane layo). Uma kukhona i-1-2 GB yesikhala samahhala kudrayivu yakho yohlelo, khona-ke kaningi lokhu kungaholela ngqo kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi wekhompyutha, namahhala ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene.
Uma okungenhla kumayelana nohlelo lwakho, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde izinto ezilandelayo: Ungayihlanza kanjani idiski lamafayela angenasidingo, Ungayandisa kanjani i-drive C ngenxa yokushayela u-D.
Ikhompyutha noma ilaptop ihamba kancane ngemuva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokuvula (futhi engasaphenduli)
Uma ikhompiyutha yakho ihlala ibanda ngenxa yesizathu esithile ngemuva kokuvula futhi idinga ukucishwa noma ukuqalwa kabusha ukuze iqhubeke isebenza (emva kwalokho inkinga iphinde iziphindaphinde ngemuva kwesikhashana), khona-ke izimbangela zenkinga ezilandelayo zingavela.
Okokuqala, lokhu kungukushiswa ngokweqile kwezakhi zekhompyutha. Ukuthi ngabe yilesi sizathu kungahlolwa kusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezikhethekile ukuthola amazinga okushisa eprosesa nekhadi levidiyo, bheka isibonelo: Ungalithola kanjani izinga lokushisa kweprosesa nekhadi levidiyo. Enye yezimpawu zokuthi le yinkinga ngqo ukuthi ikhompyutha ihamba lapho umdlalo (nakwimidlalo ehlukene, hhayi kunoma yiluphi) noma ukwenziwa kwezinhlelo "ezisindayo".
Uma kunesidingo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ukuvuleka komoya wekhompyutha akuvinjwanga lutho, ukuyihlanze kusuka othulini, futhi mhlawumbe ungene esikhundleni sokunameka okushisayo.
Ukuhluka kwesibili kwembangela kungenzeka izinhlelo zezinkinga ekuqaleni (isibonelo, ezingahambisani ne-OS yamanje) noma amadrayivu edivaysi abangela ukwanda, nakho okwenzekayo. Kulesi simo, imodi ephephile yeWindows nokususwa okulandelayo kwezinhlelo ezingadingekile (noma ezisanda kuvela) kusukela ekuqaleni kungaqala kusize, ukubheka abashayeli bedivaysi, mhlawumbe ukufaka abashayeli be-chipset, amakhadi enethiwekhi nevidiyo asuka kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni omkhiqizi, hhayi kwiphakethe lokushayela.
Elinye lamacala ajwayelekile ahlobene nenketho esanda kuchazwa yilapho ikhompyutha yakho iqina lapho uxhuma kwi-Intanethi. Uma kwenzeka lokhu kuwe, ngincoma ukuthi ngiqale ngokuvuselela abashayeli bekhadi lenethiwekhi noma i-adaptha yeWi-Fi (ngokuvuselela engikushoyo ukufaka umshayeli osemthethweni kusuka kumenzi, futhi hhayi ukubuyekeza ngesiphathi sedivaysi yeWindows, lapho cishe uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi umshayeli akadingi buyekeza), bese uqhubeka nokufuna i-malware ekhompyuter, okungadala nokuba kube yihhala ngaleso sikhathi sokufinyelela kwi-Intanethi.
Futhi esinye isizathu okungenzeka ukuthi ikhompyutha enezimpawu ezifanayo ingaxhoma yizinkinga nge-RAM yekhompyutha. Nakhu kufanele ukuzama (uma wazi ukuthi kanjani nokuthi kanjani) ukuqala ikhompyutha kusuka kwenye yezimpawu zememori kuphela, uma i-hang futhi, kusuka kolunye, kuze kutholakale imodyuli yenkinga. Kanye nokubheka i-RAM yekhompyutha kusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezikhethekile.
Amakhompyutha aqine ngenxa yezinkinga ze-hard drive
Futhi imbangela yokugcina yenkinga ejwayelekile idrayivu elukhuni yekhompyutha noma ye-laptop.
Izimpawu zivame ukulandelayo:
- Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ikhompyutha ingahambisa iqine, futhi isikhombisi segundane sivame ukuqhubeka sihamba, nje lutho (izinhlelo, amafolda) awavuli. Kwesinye isikhathi emva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi kudlula.
- Lapho i-hard drive iqhuma, iqala ukwenza imisindo engajwayelekile (kulokhu, bheka. I-hard drive iyenza imisindo).
- Ngemuva kokuphumula (noma ukusebenza ohlelweni olulodwa olungafuneki, njengeZwi) futhi lapho uqala olunye uhlelo, ikhompyutha ibamba isikhashana, kepha ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa “iyafa” futhi konke kusebenza kahle.
Ngizoqala ngokugcina kwezinto ezifakwe kuhlu - njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka kumakhompiyutha futhi akuvezi zinkinga nge-computer noma nge-drive: kuzofanela uvala amadrayivu kuzilungiselelo zamandla ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile sokonga amandla (nesikhathi sokuphumula singabhekwa kanye namahora okusebenza ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwi-HDD). Lapho-ke idiski idingeka (ukuqala uhlelo, ukuvula okuthile), kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi "ifinyelele phezulu", kumsebenzisi kungabukeka njenge-hang. Le nketho ilungiselelwe kuzilungiselelo zesikimu samandla uma ufuna ukushintsha indlela yokuziphatha bese ukhubaza ukulala kwe-HDD.
Kepha eyokuqala yalezi zinketho kuvame ukuba nzima ukuyazi futhi ingahle ibe nezizathu ezahlukahlukene ngezizathu zayo:
- Ukulimazeka kwedatha ese-hard disk noma ukusebenza kwayo ngokomzimba - kufanelekile ukubheka idiski eliqinile usebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile we-Windows noma izinsiza ezinamandla ezinjengeVictoria, futhi futhi ubone iS.M.A.R.T. shayela.
- Izinkinga ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwe-hard disk - kwamahhala kungenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla ku-HDD ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kombane okungenaphutha, inani elikhulu labathengi (ungazama ukucisha amanye amadivaysi angakhethwa ukuhlola).
- Ukuxhumeka okubi kwe-hard drive - hlola ukuxhumeka kwazo zonke izihibe (idatha namandla) kusuka kubhodi ye-mama nakwa-HDD, kuxhume kabusha.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe
Uma ngaphambi kwezinkinga zekhompiyutha kungenzekanga, futhi manje sekuqala ukubanda - zama ukubuyisela ukulandelana kwezenzo zakho: kungenzeka ukuthi ufake amadivaysi amasha, izinhlelo, wenza ezinye izinto ukuze "uhlanze" ikhompyutha, noma enye into . Kungahle kube lusizo ukubuyela emuva endaweni ebuyiswe kuqala yeWindows, uma ikhona.
Uma inkinga ingaxazululwa, zama ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe kumazwana ngendlela i-hang-up eyenzeka ngayo, ukuthi yini eyandulela leyo, okwenzeka kuyo, futhi mhlawumbe ngingakusiza.
