Kulesi kufundiso, ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kufakwa iWindows waziswa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukufaka iWindows kungxenye yediski, futhi nemininingwane - "IWindows ayikwazi ukufakwa kule diski. Mhlawumbe i-computer ye-computer ayisekeli ukuqothula kusuka kule diski. Qiniseka ukuthi ukuthi isilawuli sale drive sifakiwe kumenyu ye-BIOS yekhompyutha. " Amaphutha afanayo nezindlela zokuwalungisa: Ukufaka ku-drive akunakwenzeka, idrayivu ekhethiwe inesitayela sokuhlukanisa se-GPT, Ukufaka kule drive akunakwenzeka, idrayivu ekhethiwe iqukethe itafula lokuqhekeka kwe-MBR, Asikwazanga ukudala okusha noma ukuthola ukwahlukanisa okukhona lapho kufakwa iWindows 10.
Uma, noma kunjalo, ukhetha lesi sigaba bese uqhafaza Okulandelayo ohlelweni lokufaka, uzobona iphutha ekukwazisa ukuthi asikwazanga ukudala okusha noma sithole isigaba esikhona nesiphakamiso sokubuka imininingwane eyengeziwe kumafayela we-log wohlelo lokufaka. Ngezansi kuzochazwa izindlela zokulungisa iphutha elinjalo (elingavela ezinhlelweni ezifakiwe iWindows 10 - Windows 7).
Njengoba ngokuvama kakhulu kumakhompiyutha abasebenzisi nakuma-laptops kunokuhlukahluka kumatafula wokuhlukanisa kumadiski (i-GPT ne-MBR), izindlela zokusebenza ze-HDD (AHCI ne-IDE) nezinhlobo zamabhuthi (i-EFI neLegacy), amaphutha ekufakweni kwe-Windows 10 kuya njalo 8 noma iWindows 7 ebangelwa yilawa malungiselelo. Icala elichaziwe limane nje linamaphutha anjalo.
Qaphela: uma umlayezo othi ukufakwa kudiski akunakwenzeka kuhambisana nemininingwane yephutha 0x80300002 noma umbhalo othi "Le disk kungenzeka iphelelwe yisikhathi" - lokhu kungahle kudalwe ukuxhuma okungalungile kwediski noma izintambo ze-SATA, kanye nomonakalo wokushayela noma izintambo. Leli cala alibhekwa kwinto yamanje.
Ukulungiswa kwephutha "Ukufakwa kule drive akunakwenzeka" kusetshenziswa izilungiselelo ze-BIOS (UEFI)
Imvamisa, le phutha livela lapho kufakwa i-Windows 7 kumakhompyutha amadala nge-BIOS ne-Legacy boot, ezimweni lapho i-BIOS ifaka imodi ye-AHCI (noma enye i-RAID, izindlela ze-SCSI kumakhompiyutha wedivaysi ye-SATA (isb. Idiski eliqinile) )
Isixazululo kulokhu kungenzeka ukungena kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS futhi ushintshe i-hard drive ku-IDE. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenziwa endaweni ethile kusihlanganisi esihlanganisiwe - ingxenye yemodi ye-SATA yezilungiselelo ze-BIOS (izibonelo ezimbalwa kusikrini).
Kodwa noma ngabe awunayo ikhompyutha “endala” noma i-laptop, le ndlela ingasebenza futhi. Uma ufaka i-Windows 10 noma i-8, khona-ke esikhundleni sokuvula imodi ye-IDE, ngincoma:
- Nika amandla ukuqala kwe-EFI ku-UEFI (uma kusekelwa).
- Boot kusuka ku-drive drive (i-flash drive) bese uzama ukufakwa.
Kuliqiniso, kule nguqulo ungahlangabezana nohlobo lwephutha elihlukile, embhalweni lapho kuzobikwa khona ukuthi ithebula lezingxenye ze-MBR likwi-disk ekhethiwe (imiyalo yokulungiswa ishiwo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko).
Angiqondi ngokuphelele ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka (ngemuva kwakho konke, abashayeli be-AHCI bafakiwe kuWindows 7 nezithombe eziphakeme). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngikwazile ukukhiqiza kabusha iphutha lokufaka iWindows Windows 10 (izithombe-skrini zisuka lapho) - ukumane ngiguqule isilawuli sediski kusuka ku-IDE siye kwi-SCSI ngomshini we-Virtual-V osesizukulwaneni sokuqala "okusho ukuthi, usuka eBIOS".
Angikwazanga ukubheka ukuthi iphutha eliveziwe lizovela yini lapho kulayishwa i-EFI futhi kufakwa kudiski esebenza kumodi ye-IDE, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kunjalo (kulokhu, sizama ukunika amandla i-AHCI yama-diski e-SATA e-UEFI).
Futhi, ngokwesimo sesimo esichaziwe, izinto ezibonakalayo zingahle zivele ziwusizo: Ungavumela kanjani kanjani imodi ye-AHCI ngemuva kokufaka iWindows 10 (ye-OS yangaphambili yonke into iyefana).
I-AHCI yesithathu, i-SCSI, abashayeli abalawula idiski e-RAID
Kwezinye izimo, inkinga ibangelwa ukucaciswa kwemishini yokusebenza komsebenzisi. Inketho evame kakhulu ukuba khona kokulondolozwa kwe-SSDs kwi-laptop, ukucushwa kwe-disk eningi, ukuhlelwa kwe-RAID namakhadi we-SCSI.
Lesi sihloko simbozwe ku-athikili yami iWindows ayiboni i-hard drive ngesikhathi sokufakwa, futhi iqiniso ukuthi, uma unesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi izici ze-Hardware ziyimbangela yephutha "Ukufaka i-Windows akuyona idrayivu enikezwe akunakwenzeka," okokuqala iya ku iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi we-laptop noma i-motherboard, futhi ubone ukuthi ngabe kukhona abashayeli (okuvame ukwethulwa njenge-Archive, hhayi Isifaki) samadivayisi we-SATA.
Uma kukhona, siyalanda, unzip amafayela aye kwi-USB flash drive (amafayili womshayeli we-inf ne-sys kuvame ukubakhona lapho), futhi ewindini lokukhetha isigaba sokufaka iWindows, chofoza u "Landa umshayeli" bese ucacisa indlela eya kwifayela lomshayeli. Futhi ngemuva kokuyifaka, kungenzeka ukufaka uhlelo kudrayivu ekhethiwe.
Uma izixazululo ezihlongoziwe zingasizi, bhala imibono, sizozama ukukuthola (chaza nje imodeli yelaptop noma yamabhodi, nokuthi iyiphi i-OS futhi usebenzisa eyiphi kusuka).
