Abasebenzisi abaningi banemibuzo ehlobene nenqubo ye- "Host process for Windows Services" svchost.exe kumphathi we-Windows 10, 8 no-Windows 7. Abanye abantu badidekile ukuthi ziningi izinqubo ezinaleli gama, abanye babhekene nenkinga, evezwe ku ukuthi i-svchost.exe ilayisha iprosesa i-100% (kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngeWindows 7), ngaleyo ndlela ibangele ukungakwazi ukusebenza kahle ngokujwayelekile ngekhompyutha noma nge-laptop.
Lesi sigaba sinemininingwane yokuthi luhlobo luni lwenqubo, kungani luyadingeka, nokuthi ungaxazululeka kanjani izinkinga ngalo, ikakhulukazi, ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi inkonzo eyethulwe nge-svchost.exe ilayisha iprosesa nokuthi ngabe ifayela liyigciwane.
Svchost.exe - yini le nqubo (uhlelo)
I-Svchost.exe ku-Windows 10, 8 naku-Windows 7 inqubo eyinhloko yokulayisha izinsiza zohlelo lokusebenza lweWindows ezigcinwe kuma-DLL ashukumisayo. Okusho ukuthi, izinsizakalo ze-Windows ongazibona kuhlu lwezinsizakalo (Win + R, faka services.msc) zilandwa "ngokusebenzisa" svchost.exe futhi kwabaningi kuzo kwethulwa inqubo ehlukile, oyibona kumphathi wemisebenzi.
Izinsizakalo zeWindows, futhi ikakhulukazi lezo i-svchost ebhekene nazo ukuqalisa, yizinto ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni okugcwele kohlelo lokusebenza futhi ziyalayishwa lapho kuqala (hhayi zonke, kepha iningi lazo). Ikakhulu, izinto ezinjalo ezidingekayo zethulwa ngale ndlela:
- Ama-Dispatcher ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi, ngenxa yokufinyelela kwakho kwi-Intanethi, kufaka phakathi iWi-Fi
- Izinsizakalo zokusebenza nge-plug ne-Play and HID amadivayisi akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amagundane, amawebhusayithi, ikhibhodi ye-USB
- Ukuvuselela Izinsizakalo Zesikhungo, Windows 10 Defender, nabanye abangu-8.
Ngokuvumelana nalokho, impendulo yokuthi kungani kunezinto eziningi ze- “inqubo yokusingathwa kwezinsizakalo ze-Windows svchost.exe” kwimenenja yomsebenzi ukuthi uhlelo ludinga ukuqala izinsizakalo eziningi ukusebenza kwazo kufana nenqubo ehlukile ye-svchost.exe.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uma le nqubo ingazibangeli zinkinga, kungenzeka ukuthi ungalungiseli okuthile nganoma iyiphi indlela, ukhathazeke ngokuthi yigciwane, noma uzame ngisho nokususa i-svchost.exe (inqobo nje uma kutholakala fayela phakathi C: Windows System32 noma C: Windows SysWOW64ngaphandle kwalokho, emcabangweni, kungahle kube yigciwane, okuzokhulunywa ngalo ngezansi).
Yini okufanele uyenze uma svchost.exe ilayisha iprosesa 100%
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezihambisana ne-svchost.exe ukuthi le nqubo ilayisha uhlelo 100%. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zale ndlela yokuziphatha yilezi:
- Inqubo ethile ejwayelekile yenziwa (uma umthwalo onjalo ungahlali njalo) - kumiswa okuqukethwe kumadiski (ikakhulukazi ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka i-OS), ukwenza ukuvuselelwa noma ukuwukhipha, nokunye okunjalo. Kulokhu (uma lokhu kuhamba ngokwako), imvamisa akukho okudingekayo.
- Ngesizathu esithile, enye yezinsizakalo ayisebenzi kahle (lapha sizozama ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwensizakalo, bheka ngezansi). Izizathu zokungasebenzi kahle zingahluka - ukulimala kwamafayela wesistimu (ukubheka ubuqotho bamafayela wohlelo kungasiza), izinkinga ngabashayeli (ngokwesibonelo, inethiwekhi) nabanye.
- Izinkinga nge-hard disk yekhompyutha (kufanelekile ukubheka i-hard disk ukuthola amaphutha).
- Ngokuvamile, i-malware ingumphumela we-malware. Futhi akudingekile ukuthi ifayili le-svchost.exe uqobo ligciwane, kungahle kube nezinketho lapho uhlelo olunonya olungaphandle lufinyelela inqubo ye-Windows Services Host ngale ndlela ebangela umthwalo we-processor. Lapha kunconywa ukuhlola ikhompyutha yakho ukuthola amagciwane bese usebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukile wokususa i-malware. Futhi, uma inkinga inyamalala nge-boot ehlanzekile yeWindows (ukuqala ngeqoqo elincane lezinsizakalo zesistimu), khona-ke kufanele unake ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo onazo ekuqaleni, zingaba nomthelela.
Okuvame kakhulu kulezi zinketho ukungasebenzi kahle kwensiza ku-Windows 10, 8, naku-Windows 7. Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi insiza ebangela umthwalo onjalo ku-processor, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa uhlelo lweMicrosoft Sysinternals Process Explorer, olungalandwa mahhala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/processexplorer.aspx (kungobo yomlando edinga ukuvula unifi bese usebenzisa ifayili elisebenzisekayo kuyo).
Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, uzobona uhlu lwezinqubo ezisebenzayo, kufaka phakathi i-svchost.exe eyinkinga, elayisha iprosesa. Uma ukhipha igundane ngenqubo, i-pop-up ngokushesha izoveza imininingwane yokuthi yimaphi amasevisi aqalwe yilesi svchost.exe.
Uma ngabe le iyesevisi eyodwa, ungazama ukuyikhubaza (bona ukuthi Yiziphi izinsiza ezingakhubazeka kuWindows 10 nokuthi ungayenza kanjani). Uma kuningana, ungazama ukukhipha ukuxhuma, noma ngohlobo lwezinsizakalo (ngokwesibonelo, uma konke lokhu kuyizinsizakalo zenethiwekhi), ungaphakamisa imbangela yenkinga (kulokhu, kungenzeka kube abashayeli be-network abangalungile, izingxabano ze-antivirus, noma igciwane usebenzisa uxhumano lwakho lwenethiwekhi ngenkathi usebenzisa izinsiza zesistimu).
Ungathola kanjani ukuthi i-svchost.exe yigciwane noma cha
Kunenqwaba yama-virus asemaskandi noma alandiwe esebenzisa i-svchost.exe yangempela. Noma, okwamanje azijwayelekile kakhulu.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka zingahluka:
- Iqiniso futhi licishe liqinisekiswe ukuthi i-svchost.exe iyingozi yindawo leli fayela elingaphandle kohlelo lwamafolda no-SysWOW64 (ukuthola indawo, ungachofoza kwesokudla kwinqubo kwimenenja yomsebenzi bese ukhetha u- "Vula indawo yefayela." In Inqubo Yekuhlola, ungabona indawo. ngendlela efanayo - chofoza ngakwesokudla kanye nento yemenyu Yezakhiwo). Kubalulekile: ku-Windows, ifayela le-svchost.exe lingatholakala futhi kumafolda e-Prefetch, WinSxS, ServicePackFiles - lokhu akuyona ifayili elinobungozi, kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele kube nefayela kusuka kulezi zindawo phakathi kwezinqubo ezisebenzayo.
- Phakathi kwezinye izibonakaliso, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inqubo ye- svchost.exe ayikaze iqale egameni lomsebenzisi (kuphela egameni le- "Sistimu", "LOKUSEBENZELA INKONZO" ne "Network Service"). Ku-Windows 10, lokhu akunjalo neze (I-Shell Experience Host, i-sihost.exe, yethulwa ngokuqondile kusuka kumsebenzisi nange-svchost.exe).
- I-Intanethi isebenza kuphela ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha, bese iyeka ukusebenza futhi amakhasi awavuli (futhi kwesinye isikhathi ungabona ukushintshanisa okusebenzayo kwethrafikhi).
- Okunye ukubonakaliswa okujwayelekile kwamagciwane (ukukhangisa kuwo wonke amasayithi, hhayi okudingekayo ukuvula, izilungiselelo zohlelo zishintshiwe, ikhompyutha yehlisa ijubane, njll.)
Uma kwenzeka usola ukuthi kukhona noma yiliphi igciwane ekhompyutheni eline-svchost.exe, ngincoma:
- Usebenzisa uhlelo olushiwo ngaphambili lweProsesa Explorer, chofoza kwesokudla esibonelweni esiyinkinga svchost.exe bese ukhetha into ethi "Hlola VirusTotal" ukuskena leli fayela ngama-virus.
- Ku-process Explorer, bheka ukuthi iyiphi inqubo esethula i-svchost.exe eyinkinga (okungukuthi, "esihlahleni" esiveziwe kuhlelo sitholakala "phezulu" endaweni ephezulu). Yihlole ukuze uthole amagciwane ngendlela efanayo naleyo echazwe esigabeni esedlule, uma ivusa izinsolo.
- Sebenzisa uhlelo lwe-antivirus ukuskena ngokugcwele ikhompyutha (ngoba leli gciwane kungenzeka ukuthi alikho kufayela le-svchost uqobo, kodwa ulisebenzise nje).
- Bheka izincazelo zegciwane lapha //thosec.kaspersky.com/en/. Mane ufake i- "svchost.exe" kulayini wokucinga bese uthola uhlu lwamagciwane asebenzisa leli fayela emsebenzini wabo, kanye nencazelo yokuthi basebenza kanjani nokuthi bangawafihla kanjani. Noma, mhlawumbe, lokhu akudingekile.
- Uma ngamagama wamafayela nemisebenzi okwazi ukubona ukusola kwawo, ungabona ukuthi yini ngempela eqaliswayo kusetshenziswa i-svchost kusetshenziswa umugqa womyalo ngokufaka umyalo Uhlu lomsebenzi /I-SVC
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-100% processor umthwalo obangelwa svchost.exe kuyaqabukela ungumphumela wama-virus. Imvamisa, lokhu kusuke kungumphumela wezinkinga ngezinsizakalo ze-Windows, abashayeli, noma enye isoftware esekhompyutheni, kanye "nokukhubazeka" kwezinto eziningi "ezifakiwe" ezifakiwe kumakhompiyutha.
