Amafayela e-PDF ajwayelekile ezincwadini, komagazini, emadokhumenti (kufaka phakathi lawo adinga ukuqedelwa nokusayinwa) neminye imibhalo nezinto zokuqhafaza. Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-OSs anamuhla avumela ukubuka amafayela we-PDF ngosizo lwezinhlelo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, umbuzo wokuthi uwavula kanjani la mafayili uhlala ulungile.
Abaqalayo baqondisa imininingwane yokuthi bangavula kanjani amafayela e-PDF ku-Windows 10, 8 naku-Windows 7, nakwezinye izinhlelo ezisebenzayo, umehluko ngezindlela nemisebenzi eyengeziwe etholakala kuleyo naleyo "yabafundi bePDF" abangaba usizo kumsebenzisi. Kungathakazelisa futhi: Ungayiguqula kanjani i-PDF ibe yiZwi
Okuqukethwe
I-Adobe Acrobat Reader DC
I-Adobe Acrobat Reader DC uhlelo "olujwayelekile" lokuvula amafayela we-PDF. Kunjalo ngesizathu sokuthi ifomethi ye-PDF ngokwayo ingumkhiqizo we-Adobe.
Njengoba unikezwe ukuthi lo mfundi we-PDF uluhlobo olusemthethweni, isekela ngokuphelele yonke imisebenzi yokusebenza nalolu hlobo lwefayela (ngaphandle kokuhlela okugcwele - lapha uzodinga isoftware ekhokhelwe vele)
- Sebenza ngethebula lokuqukethwe, amabhukumaka.
- Amandla wokwenza amanothi, okukhethiwe ku-PDF.
- Ukugcwalisa amafomu avezwe ngefomethi ye-PDF (ngokwesibonelo, ibhange lingakuthumelela uhlu lwemibuzo ngaleli fomu).
Uhlelo lolu lungesiRussia, esine-interface elula, ukusekelwa kwethebhu yamafayela e-PDF ahlukile futhi kungenzeka ukuthi iqukethe konke okungadingeka uma usebenza nalolu hlobo lwefayela, olungahambisani nokudalwa nokuhlelwa kwalo okugcwele.
Ngezinto ezimbi ezikhona zohlelo
- Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imikhiqizo efanayo, i-Acrobat Reader DC "inzima" futhi ingeza izinsizakalo ze-Adobe ukuqalisa (ezingavunyelwe uma udinga ukusebenza ne-PDF ngezikhathi ezithile).
- Eminye imisebenzi yokusebenza nge-PDF (ngokwesibonelo, "hlela i-PDF") ivezwa kusixhumi esibonakalayo sohlelo, kodwa isebenza kuphela njengezixhumanisi "kumkhiqizo we-Adobe Acrobat Pro DC okhokhelwayo. Kungenzeka kungabi lula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi umsebenzisi we-novice.
- Uma ulanda uhlelo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, uzonikezwa "umthwalo" owengeziwe, ongadingekile kakhulu, isoftware. Kepha kulula ukwenqaba, bona isithombe-skrini ngezansi.
Ngandlela thile, i-Adobe Acrobat Reader kungenzeka ukuthi inamandla kakhulu wezinhlelo zamahhala ezikuvumela ukuthi uvule amafayela wePDF futhi wenze izenzo eziyisisekelo kuwo.
Ungalanda i-Adobe Acrobat Reader DC ngesiRussia mahhala kusuka kusayithi esemthethweni //get.adobe.com/en/reader/
Qaphela: izinhlobo ze-Adobe Acrobat Reader zeMacOS, i-iPhone ne-Android nazo ziyatholakala (ungazilanda ezitolo zezicelo ezihambisanayo).
Ungayivula kanjani i-PDF kuGoogle Chrome, Microsoft Edge nakwezinye iziphequluli
Iziphequluli zesimanje ezisuselwa kuChromium (Google Chrome, Opera, Yandex.Browser nabanye), kanye nesiphequluli seMicrosoft Edge esakhelwe kuWindows 10, sisekela ukuvula i-PDF ngaphandle kwama-plug-ins.
Ukuvula ifayela le-PDF esipheqululini, vele uchofoze kufayela elinenkinobho yegundane bese ukhetha u- "Vula nge", noma udonse bese uphonsa lefayela ewindini lesiphequluli. Futhi ku-Windows 10, isiphequluli se-Edge luhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokuvula le fomathi yefayela (isb. Chofoza kabili kuphela kwi-PDF).
Lapho ubheka i-PDF ngesiphequluli, imisebenzi eyisisekelo kuphela etholakalayo, njengokuhamba kwamakhasi, izilungiselelo zokusondeza nezinye izinketho zokubuka idokhumenti. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, lezi zici zihambisana nalokho okudingekayo, futhi ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ezengeziwe zokuvula amafayela we-PDF akudingekile.
ISumatra PDF
ISumatra PDF uhlelo lomthombo ovulekile ngokuphelele lokuvula amafayela e-Windows ku-Windows 10, 8, Windows 7 ne-XP (futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uvule i-djvu, i-epub, i-mobi nezinye izindlela ezithandwayo).
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zeSumatra PDF - isivinini esikhulu, isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenziseka kalula (ngokusekelwa kwethebhu) ngesiRussia, izinketho zokubuka ezahlukahlukene, kanye namandla okusebenzisa inguqulo ephathekayo yohlelo engadingi ukufakwa kukhompyutha.
Kwemikhawulo yohlelo ukungakwazi ukuhlela (ukugcwalisa) amafomu e-PDF, engeza amazwana (amanothi) kudokhumenti.
Uma ungumfundi, uthisha noma umsebenzisi ovame ukubuka izincwadi ezitholakala kwi-Intanethi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezisatshalaliswa kwi-Intanethi ekhuluma isiRussia, hhayi kwi-PDF kuphela, futhi awufuni "ukulayisha" ikhompyutha yakho nge-software esindayo, mhlawumbe iSumatra PDF uhlelo oluhle kakhulu Ngalezi zinhloso, ngincoma ukuthi ngizame.
Ungalanda inguqulo yaseRussia yeSumatra PDF mahhala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //www.sumatrapdfreader.org/free-pdf-reader-ru.html
Umfundi we-Foxit
Omunye umfundi wefayela le-PDF odumile nguFoxit Reader. Lolu uhlobo lwe-analogue ye-Adobe Acrobat Reader ene-interface ehluke kakhulu (kwabanye ingabonakala ilula kakhulu, ngoba ifana kakhulu nemikhiqizo ye-Microsoft) cishe nemisebenzi efanayo yokusebenza ngamafayela e-PDF (futhi inikela ngesoftware ekhokhelwayo yokwakha kanye ukuhlela amafayela we-PDF, kuleli cala - Foxit PDF Phantom).
Yonke imisebenzi edingekayo nezici zikhona ohlelweni: ukuqala ngokuzulazula okulula, ukuphetha ngokugqamisa umbhalo, ukugcwalisa amafomu, ukudala amanothi kanye nama-plug-ins akwaMicrosoft Word (okuthekelisa kuPDF, asevele ekhona ezinhlelweni zakamuva zeHhovisi).
Isinqumo: uma udinga umkhiqizo onamandla futhi wamahhala ukuvula ifayili le-PDF futhi wenze imisebenzi eyisisekelo nalo, kepha i-Adobe Acrobat Reader DC akuyona ukuthanda kwakho, zama i-Foxit Reader, ungayithanda kakhulu.
Ungalanda iFoxit PDF Reader ngesiRussia kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //www.foxitsoftware.com/en/products/pdf-reader/
IMicrosoft Word
Izinguqulo zakamuva zeMicrosoft Word (2013, 2016, njengengxenye yeHhovisi 365) futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uvule amafayela wePDF, yize bekwenza okuhlukile kunokwezinhlelo ezibhalwe ngenhla futhi le ndlela ayifanele impela ukufundwa okulula.
Uma uvula i-PDF ngeMicrosoft Word, idokhumenti iguqulwa ibe yifomethi yeHhovisi (futhi lokhu kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthola amadokhumenti amakhulu) bese ihlelwa (kodwa hhayi ama-PDF, angamakhasi okuskenwa).
Ngemuva kokuhlela, ifayela lingasindiswa bobabili ngendlela yegama leNdabuko, liphinde lithunyelwe emuva kufomethi ye-PDF. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngalesi sihloko esihlokweni ukuthi Ungahlela kanjani ifayela le-PDF.
Nitro PDF Reader
Mayelana neNitro PDF Reader ngamafuphi: uhlelo lwamahhala nolunamandla lokuvula, ukufunda, ukukhipha amafayela e-PDF, ethandwayo, kumazwana athi selivele likhona ngesiRussia (ngesikhathi sokubhalwa kokuqala kokubuyekezwa kwakungekho).
Kodwa-ke, uma isiNgisi singeyona inkinga kuwe - bheka, angikukhiphi ngaphandle ukuthi uzothola isikhombimsebenzisi esimnandi, isethi yemisebenzi (kufaka phakathi amanothi, ukukhishwa kwesithombe, ukukhetha umbhalo, amadokhumenti okusayina, futhi kungenzeka ukugcina omazisi abaningi bedijithali, ukuguqula i-PDF ibe umbhalo nabanye )
Ikhasi lokuqala lokulanda leNitro PDF Reader //www.gonitro.com/en/pdf-reader
Ungayivula kanjani i-PDF ku-Android naku-iPhone
Uma udinga ukufunda amafayela we-PDF kwifoni yakho ye-Android noma ithebulethi, kanye naku-iPhone noma kwi-iPad yakho, khona-ke esitolo seGoogle Play nase-Apple App Store ungathola kalula abafundi abangaphezu kweshumi nambili abafundayo be-PDF, phakathi kwayo
- Ye-Android - i-Adobe Acrobat Reader ne-Google PDF Viewer
- Ye-iPhone ne-iPad - i-Adobe Acrobat Reader (noma kunjalo, uma udinga kuphela ukufunda i-PDF, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iBooks olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lusebenza kahle njengomfundi we-iPhone).
Ngokucabanga okukhulu, le sethi encane yezicelo zokuvula i-PDF izokufanela (futhi uma kungenjalo, bheka ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezitolo, kepha ngincoma ukubuyekezwa kokufunda).
Buka kuqala amafayela we-PDF (izithonjana) ku-Windows Explorer
Ngokungeziwe kokuvula i-PDF, ungakuthola kuwusizo ukuba nekhono lokuhlola kuqala amafayela we-Windows ku-Windows 10, 8, noma iWindows 7 (kwi-MacOS, ngokwesibonelo, lesi sici sikhona ngokuzenzakalelayo, kanye ne-firmware yokufunda ama-PDF).
Ungakusebenzisa lokhu ku-Windows ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa isoftware yokuqala ye-PDF, noma usebenzise izinhlelo ezihlukile zokufunda amafayela we-PDF avezwe ngenhla.
Bayakwazi ukukwenza:
- I-Adobe Acrobat Reader DC - yalokhu, uhlelo kufanele lufakwe ukubuka i-PDF ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Windows, naku- "Hlela" - "Okuncamelayo" - "Okujwayelekile" imenyu, kufanele unikeze amandla okukhethwa kukho "Vumela izithonjana zokubuka kuqala ze-PDF ku-Explorer."
- I-Nitro PDF Reader - uma ifakwa njengohlelo lokuzenzakalelayo lwamafayili e-PDF (Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zeWindows 10 zingafika zilungele lapha).
Lokhu kuphetha lokhu: uma uneziphakamiso zakho zokuvula amafayela we-PDF noma unemibuzo, uzothola ifomu lokuphawula elingezansi.
