Esikhathini esedlule kakhulu, ngabhala ngendlela yokufaka kahle noma ukuvuselela abashayeli ekhadini levidiyo, ngithinte kancane embuzweni wokuthi, empeleni, ngithole ukuthi iliphi ikhadi levidiyo lifakwe kwikhompyuter noma kwi-laptop.
Kule ncwajana - ngemininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ungathola kanjani ukuthi iliphi ikhadi le-Windows elikwiWindows 10, 8 neWindows 7, kanye nasezimweni lapho ikhompyutha ingasebenzi (kanye nevidiyo esihlokweni esisekupheleni kwencwajana). Akubona bonke abasebenzisi abakwaziyo ukwenza lokhu, futhi babhekane neqiniso lokuthi umphathi wedivayisi ye-Windows athi i-Video Controller (VGA-iyahambelana) noma i-adapter yehluzo le-Standard VGA, abazi ukuthi bazilande kuphi abashayeli bayo nokuthi yini okudingeka ifakiwe. Kepha imidlalo, nezinhlelo ezisebenzisa ihluzo azisebenzi ngaphandle kwabashayeli abadingekayo. Bheka futhi: Ungathola kanjani izisekelo zebhodi lomama noma iprosesa.
Ungayithola kanjani imodeli yekhadi levidiyo usebenzisa iSiphathi Sedivayisi yeWindows
Into yokuqala okufanele uzame ukuyibona ukuthi iliphi ikhadi levidiyo kwikhompyutha yakho ukuya kumphathi wedivaysi bese uhlola imininingwane lapho.
Indlela esheshayo yokwenza lokhu ku-Windows 10, 8, Windows 7 naku-Windows XP ukucindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + R (lapho u-Win eyisihluthulelo ene-logo ye-OS) bese ufaka umyalo devmgmt.msc. Enye inketho ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla ku- "Khompiyutha yami", khetha u- "Properties" bese uqala umphathi wedivayisi kuthebhu ye "Hardware".
Ku-Windows 10, into ethi "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" iyatholakala futhi kumenyu yokuqukethwe kwenkinobho yokuqalisa.
Ngokunokwenzeka, kuhlu lwamadivayisi uzobona isigaba "se-Adwords Video", bese uyivula - imodeli yekhadi lakho levidiyo. Njengoba sengibhalile, noma ngabe i-adaptha yevidiyo, ngemuva kokufaka kabusha iWindows, ibinqunywe kahle, ekusebenzeni kwayo ngokugcwele kusadingeka ukufaka abashayeli abasesemthethweni, esikhundleni salokho okunikezwe yiMicrosoft.
Kodwa-ke, enye inketho iyenzeka futhi: kuthebhu yama-adaptha wevidiyo, kuzovezwa i- "standard VGA adaptha yama-adaptha", noma, esimweni seWindows XP, "Isilawuli sevidiyo (i-VGA-iyahambelana)" ohlwini lwe "Amanye amadivayisi". Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhadi levidiyo alichazwanga futhi iWindows ayazi ukuthi izosebenzisela yiphi abashayeli. Kuzofanele sizitholele.
Thola ukuthi iliphi ikhadi levidiyo elisebenzisa i-ID yedivayisi (isihlonzi sedivaysi)
Indlela yokuqala, evame ukusebenza kakhulu, ukuthola ikhadi levidiyo elifakiwe kusetshenziswa i-ID yehadiwe.
Kwimenenja yedivayisi, chofoza ngakwesokudla kwi-adaptha yevidiyo engaziwa ye-VGA bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo". Ngemuva kwalokho, iya kuthebhu ethi "Imininingwane", nasensimini ethi "Property", khetha u- "Equipment Equipment".
Ngemuva kwalokho, kopisha noma yiliphi inani kubhodi yokunameka (chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha into efanelekile yemenyu), ukhiye kithi amanani wenani ezimbili engxenyeni yokuqala yesikhombi - i-VEN ne-DEV, ekhombisa ngokulandelana, umenzi kanye nedivayisi uqobo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, indlela elula yokuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwemodeli yekhadi levidiyo ukuya kusayithi //devid.info/ru bese ufaka i-VEN ne-DEV kusuka ku-ID yedivaysi enkundleni ephezulu.
Ngenxa yalokhu, uzothola imininingwane nge-adaptha yevidiyo uqobo, kanye nekhono lokulanda abashayeli kuyo. Noma kunjalo, ngincoma ukulanda abashayeli kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-NVIDIA, AMD noma i-Intel, ikakhulukazi kusukela manje uyazi ukuthi iyiphi ikhadi levidiyo onayo.
Ungayithola kanjani imodeli yekhadi levidiyo uma ikhompyutha noma i-laptop ingavuli
Enye yezinketho okungenzeka yisidingo sokuthola ukuthi iliphi ikhadi levidiyo kwikhompyutha noma kwi-laptop engakhombisi izimpawu zokuphila. Kulesi simo, konke okungenziwa (ngaphandle kwenketho yokufaka ikhadi levidiyo kwenye ikhompyutha) ukutadisha okumaki noma, icala ne-adaptha yevidiyo ehlanganisiwe, ukutadisha imininingwane yephrosesa.
Amakhadi wevidiyo edeskithophu ngokuvamile anamalebuli amalebula asohlangothini olu- “flat”, okuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-chip olusetshenziswa kuwo. Uma kungekho kubhalwa okucacile, njengasesithombeni esingezansi, okokuhlonza imodeli yomenzi kungakhona lapho, okungafakwa lapho kuseshwa ku-Intanethi futhi ngamathuba aphezulu imiphumela yokuqala izoqukatha ulwazi lokuthi luhlobo luni lwekhadi levidiyo.
Ukuthola ukuthi iliphi ikhadi le-video efakwe kwi-laptop yakho, inqobo nje uma lingavuli, indlela elula kunazo zonke ukusesha imininingwane yemodeli yakho yelaptop kwi-Intanethi, kufanele ibe nalolo lwazi.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuhlonza ikhadi levidiyo ye-laptop ngokumaka, kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: ungayibona kuphela ku-chip yehluzo, futhi ukuze ufike kuyo udinga ukususa uhlelo lokupholisa futhi ususe igrisi eshisayo (engingancomi ukuyenza komunye umuntu ongaqiniseki ukuthi uyakwazi ukukwenza). Ku-chip, uzobona okumaka ngokulingana njengasesithombeni.
Uma usesha i-inthanethi ngokokuhlonza okumakwe ezithombeni, yona imiphumela yokuqala izokutshela ukuthi luhlobo luni lwe-chip video, njengoba kusithombe esilandelayo.
Qaphela: ukumaka okufanayo kuku-chips amakhadi wevidiyo yedeskithophu, futhi kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi "afinyelele" ngokususa uhlelo lokupholisa.
Ngemidwebo ehlanganisiwe (ikhadi levidiyo elihlanganisiwe), yonke into ilula - vele useshe i-Intanethi ukuthola imininingwane yemodeli yakho ye-processor yekhompyutha noma i-laptop yakho, imininingwane, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izofaka imininingwane mayelana nemidwebo ehlanganisiwe esetshenzisiwe (bona isithombe-skrini ngezansi).
Ukuthola insiza yevidiyo isebenzisa i-AIDA64
Qaphela: lokhu kukude nohlelo kuphela olukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi yiliphi ikhadi levidiyo elifakiwe, kukhona ezinye, kufaka phakathi ezikhululekile: Izinhlelo ezingcono ukuthola izici zekhompyutha noma i-laptop.Enye indlela enhle yokuthola ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nehadiwe lekhompyutha yakho ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-AIDA64 (olushintshe indawo yakudala eyayaziwa nge-Everest). Ngalolu hlelo awukwazi ukuthi ufunde ngekhadi lakho levidiyo kuphela, kodwa futhi nangezinye izici eziningi zehardware zekhompyutha yakho ne-laptop. Ngaphandle kokuthi i-AIDA64 ifanelwe ukubuyekeza okuhlukile, lapha sizokhuluma ngakho kuphela ngomongo wale miyalo. Ungalanda i-AIDA64 mahhala kuwebhusayithi kanjiniyela //www.aida64.com.
Uhlelo, ngokuvamile, luyakhokhelwa, kepha izinsuku ezingama-30 (yize kunemikhawulo ethile) zisebenza kahle futhi ukuze kutholakale ikhadi levidiyo, inguqulo yecala yanele.
Ngemuva kokuqala, vula isigaba se- "Khompiyutha", bese - - "Imininingwane efingqiwe", bese uthola into ethi "Khombisa" ohlwini. Lapho ungabona imodeli yekhadi lakho levidiyo.
Izindlela ezingeziwe zokuthola ukuthi iliphi ikhadi levidiyo elisebenzisa iWindows
Ngaphezu kwezindlela esezichaziwe, ku-Windows 10, 8 naku-Windows 7 kunamathuluzi ezengeziwe wesistimu anikezela ngemininingwane mayelana nemodeli kanye nomakhi wekhadi levidiyo, elingase lisebenze kwezinye izimo (ngokwesibonelo, uma ukufinyelela kumphathi wedivaysi kuvinjelwe ngumlawuli).
Buka imininingwane yekhadi lehluzo ku-DirectX Diagnostic Tool (dxdiag)
Zonke izinhlobo zanamuhla zeWindows zifake inguqulo eyodwa noma enye yezakhi ze-DirectX eziklanyelwe ukusebenza ngehluzo nomsindo ezinhlelweni nasemidlalweni.
Lezi zingxenye zifaka ithuluzi lokuxilonga (dxdiag.exe), elikuvumela ukuthi uthole ukuthi iliphi ikhadi levidiyo kwikhompyutha noma kwi-laptop yakho. Ukuze usebenzise ithuluzi, landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula:
- Cindezela okhiye be-Win + R kukhibhodi yakho bese uthayipha i-dxdiag kuwindi lwe-Run.
- Ngemuva kokulanda ithuluzi lokuxilonga, iya kuthebhu ethi "Screen".
Kuthebhu ecacisiwe, kuzokhonjiswa imodeli yekhadi levidiyo (noma, i-graphic chip esetshenziswe), imininingwane emayelana nabashayeli nememori yevidiyo (kimi, ngesizathu esithile kuboniswa ngokungalungile). Qaphela: ithuluzi elifanayo likuvumela ukuthi uthole ukuthi iyiphi uhlobo lwe-DirectX olusetshenziswayo. Okuningi kusihloko esithi DirectX 12 seWindows 10 (kusebenza ezinye izinhlobo ze-OS).
Kusetshenziswa ithuluzi loLwazi leSistimu
Enye into esetshenziswa yiWindows ekuvumela ukuthi uthole imininingwane mayelana nekhadi levidiyo ulwazi lweSistimu. Kuqala ngendlela efanayo: cindezela u-Win + R bese ufaka i-msinfo32.
Ewindini lemininingwane yohlelo, yiya engxenyeni ethi "Izakhi" - "Khombisa", lapho inkambu "yegama" izokhonjiswa ukuthi isetshenziswa yiphi i-adaptha yevidiyo kusistimu yakho.
Qaphela: msinfo32 ayibonisi ikhadi levidiyo kahle uma ingaphezu kwe-2 GB. Le yinkinga eqinisekiswe yi-Microsoft.
Ungathola kanjani ukuthi iliphi ikhadi levidiyo lifakiwe - ividiyo
Futhi ekugcineni - imiyalo yevidiyo ekhombisa zonke izindlela eziphambili zokuthola imodeli yekhadi levidiyo noma i-adaptha yemifanekiso ehlanganisiwe.
Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuthola i-adaptha yakho yevidiyo: ngokwesibonelo, lapho ufaka abashayeli ngokuzenzakalelayo besebenzisa i-Driver Pack Solution, ikhadi levidiyo nalo liyatholakala, yize ngingayincomi le ndlela. Ngandlela thile, ezimweni eziningi, izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla zizokwanela umgomo.
