Ama-laptops amaningi anokhiye ohlukile we-Fn, okuthi, ngokuhlangana nezikhiye ezikuhlu oluphezulu lekhibhodi (F1 - F12), kuvame ukwenza izenzo eziqondene ne-laptop (ukuvula i-Wi-Fi futhi kuvaliwe, kushintshe ukukhanya kwesikrini nabanye), noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaphandle kwayo imishini icindezela lezi zenzo, futhi nabezindaba - imisebenzi yezinkinobho zeF1-F12. Inkinga evamile yabanikazi be-laptop, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuvuselela uhlelo noma ukufaka iWindows 10, 8, neWindows 7, ukuthi ukhiye weFn akasebenzi.
Le ncwadi yemininingwane ichaza izizathu ezijwayelekile zokuthi kungani ukhiye weFn ungasebenzi, nezindlela zokulungisa lesi simo ku-Windows ngemikhiqizo ejwayelekile ye-laptop - i-Asus, HP, Acer, Lenovo, Dell futhi, ethakazelisa kakhulu - u-Sony Vaio (uma nolunye uhlobo lomkhiqizo, ungabuza umbuzo kumazwana, ngicabanga ukuthi ngingasiza). Futhi kungasiza: I-Wi-Fi ayisebenzi kwi-laptop.
Isizathu sokuthi ukhiye weFn ungasebenzi kwi-laptop
Ukuqala - ngezizathu eziphambili zokuthi kungani iFn ingahle ingasebenzi kwikhibhodi ye-laptop. Njengomthetho, bahlangabezana nenkinga ngemuva kokufaka iWindows (noma ukufaka kabusha), kepha hhayi njalo - isimo esifanayo singenzeka ngemuva kokukhubaza izinhlelo ekuqaleni noma ngemuva kokuhlelwa okuthile kwe-BIOS (UEFI).
Esikhathini esiningi samacala, isimo esingenamsebenzi Fn sibangelwa yizizathu ezilandelayo
- Ama-driver akhethekile nesoftware evela kukhiqizi we-laptop okhiye bokusebenza abawafakiwe - ikakhulukazi uma ufaka kabusha iWindows, bese usebenzisa umshini wokufaka umshayeli ukufaka abashayeli. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi abashayeli, ngokwesibonelo, bakwe-Windows 7 kuphela, futhi ufake iWindows 10 (izixazululo ezinokwenzeka zizochazwa engxenyeni ekuxazululeni izinkinga).
- Ukhiye we-Fn udinga inqubo yokusebenzisa yomkhiqizi, kepha lolu hlelo selususwe ekuqalisweni kweWindows.
- Ukuziphatha kukhiye we-Fn kushintshiwe ku-BIOS (UEFI) yelaptop - amanye amalaptop akuvumela ukuthi ushintshe izilungiselelo ze-Fn ku-BIOS, nazo zingashintsha uma usetha kabusha i-BIOS.
Imbangela evame kakhulu isigaba 1, kepha lapho-ke sizocubungula zonke izinketho zalolo hlobo lwanhlobo olungaphezulu lwamalaptops kanye nezimo ezingenzeka zokulungisa inkinga.
Ukhiye we-Fn kwilaptop ye-Asus
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukhiye we-Fn kuma laptops e-Asus, isoftware ye-ATKPackage kanye nomshayeli osethelwe kuyinkampani yokushayela ye-ATKACPI nezinsizakalo ezihlobene ne-hotkey, ezitholakalela ukulanda kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Asus. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphezu kwezici ezifakiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-hcontrol.exe kufanele kube kokuqalisa (kuzongezwa ngokuqalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho i-ATKPackage ifakiwe).
Ungazilandela kanjani izihluthulelo zeFn nezinkinobho zokusebenza ze-Asus laptop
- Ekusesheni oku-inthanethi (ngincoma iGoogle), faka "yakho_ imodeli yokwesekwa imodeli"- imvamisa imiphumela yokuqala yikhasi elisemthethweni lokulanda umshayeli imodeli yakho ku-asus.com
- Khetha i-OS oyifunayo. Uma i-Windows edingekayo ingafakwanga kuhlu, khetha eyodwa esondele kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukujula okuncane (32 noma 64 bit) kufane nenguqulo yeWindows oyifakile, bona Ungakuthola kanjani ukujula kweWindows (i-athikili mayelana neWindows I-10, kepha ilungele izinhlobo zangaphambilini ze-OS).
- Ongakukhetha, kepha kungakhulisa amathuba okuphumelela kwephuzu 4 - ukulanda bese ufaka abashayeli besigaba se- "Chipset".
- Engxenyeni ye-ATK, landa i-ATKPackage bese uyifaka.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kungadingeka ukuthi uqale kabusha ilaptop futhi, uma konke kuhambe kahle, uzobona ukuthi ukhiye we-Fn kukhompuyutha yakho uyasebenza. Uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle, ngezansi yisigaba sezinkinga ezijwayelekile lapho kulungiswa izinkinobho zomsebenzi eziphukile.
Ama-PC we-HP Notebook
Ukuze usebenze ngokugcwele ukhiye we-Fn nezikhiye zomsebenzi ezihlobene kumugqa ophezulu ku-HP Pavilion nakwamanye amalaptop we-HP, lezi zinto ezilandelayo ziyadingeka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni
- Uhlaka lwe-HP Software, i-HP On-Screen Display, ne-HP Ngokushesha Launch esakhiweni se-Software Solutions.
- I-HP Unified Extirmible Firmware Interface (i-UEFI) Amathuluzi wokusekela avela kusigaba sokusetshenziswa - Amathuluzi.
Noma kunjalo, kumodeli ethile, ezinye zalezi zinto zingase zingabikho.
Ukulanda isoftware edingekayo yelaptop yakho ye-HP, cinga nge-Intanethi i- "Yakho_Model_Notebook Support" - imvamisa umphumela wokuqala likhasi elisemthethweni ku-support.hp.com imodeli yakho ye-laptop, lapho kusigaba se- "Software and Drivers", vele uchofoze u "Go" bese ukhetha uhlobo lohlelo olusebenzayo (uma olwakho lungekho ohlwini - khetha olusondele kakhulu ku-chronology, ukujula kancane kufanele kube okufanayo) bese ulanda abashayeli abadingekayo.
Ngokwengeziwe: kuma-BIOS kuma laptops we-HP, kungahle kube nento etholakalayo yokuguqula ukusebenza kukhiye we-Fn. Itholakala engxenyeni ethi "Ukucushwa Kwesistimu", into ye-Action Keys Mode - uma ikhubazekile, khona-ke izinkinobho zomsebenzi zisebenza kuphela neFn icindezelwe, uma Inikwe amandla - ngaphandle kokuyicindezela (kodwa ukusebenzisa iF1-F12 udinga ukucindezela uFn).
I-Acer
Uma ukhiye we-Fn ungasebenzi kwi-laptop ye-Acer, khona-ke kuvame ngokwanele ukukhetha imodeli yakho ye-laptop esizeni sokusekelwa esisemthethweni //www.acer.com/ac/ru/RU/content/support (engxenyeni ethi "Khetha ithuluzi", ungacacisa imodeli ngesandla, ngaphandle inombolo ye-serial) futhi akhombise uhlelo olusebenzayo (uma ngabe inguqulo yakho ayikho ohlwini, landa abashayeli kusuka kwelona eliseduzane ngobukhulu obufanayo obufakiwe kwi-laptop).
Uhlu lokulanda, engxenyeni ethi "Isicelo", landa uhlelo lwe-Launch Manager bese ulufaka kwi-laptop yakho (kwezinye izimo, uzodinga nomshayeli we-chipset ekhasini elifanayo).
Uma uhlelo seluvele selufakiwe, kepha ukhiye we-Fn namanje ungasebenzi, qiniseka ukuthi Isiphathi Sokuqalisa asikasebenzi ekuqalisweni kweWindows, bese uzama ukufaka i-Acer Power Manager kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni.
Lenovo
Amasethi ahlukahlukene wesoftware yokusebenza ama-Fn okhiye ayatholakala amamodeli e-Lenovo ehlukene nezizukulwane. Ngokubona kwami, indlela elula kunazo zonke, uma ukhiye we-Fn ku-Lenovo engasebenzi, yenza lokhu: faka injini yokusesha "I-Your_model_notebook + ukwesekwa", iya ekhasini lokusekelwa elisemthethweni (imvamisa elokuqala emiphumeleni yokucinga), chofoza u "Buka engxenyeni ethi" Ukulanda Okuphezulu " konke "(babuke bonke) futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uhlu olungezansi luyatholakala ukuze lulandwe futhi lufakwe kwi-laptop yakho ukuze uthole inguqulo efanele yeWindows.
- I-Hotkey Izici Ukuhlanganiswa kweWindows 10 (32-bit, 64-bit), 8.1 (64-bit), 8 (64-bit), 7 (32-bit, 64-bit) - //support.lenovo.com/en / en / downloads / ds031814 (kuphela ama-laptops asekelwayo, uhlu olungezansi kwaleli khasi).
- ILenovo Energy Management (Amandla Okuphatha) - yamalaptops amaningi anamuhla
- I-Lenovo OnScreen Display Utility
- Ukucushwa Okuthuthukile kanye ne-Power Management Interface (ACPI) Driver
- Uma kuphela inhlanganisela i-Fn + F5, i-Fn + F7 ingasebenzi, zama ukwengeza ukufaka i-Wi-Fi kanye nabashayeli be-Bluetooth abasuka kuwebhusayithi yeLenovo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe: kwamanye ama-laptops weLenovo, inhlanganisela yeFn + Esc ishintsha imodi yokhiye we-Fn, le nketho nayo ikhona kwi-BIOS - into ye-HotKey Mode engxenyeni yokulungiselela. Kumalaptops we-ThinkPad, inketho ye-BIOS "Fn ne-Ctrl Swap Key" nayo ingahle ibe khona, ishintshana okhiye be-Fn ne-Ctrl.
UDell
Okhiye bokusebenza kuDell Inspiron, i-Latitude, i-XPS, namanye ama-laptops ngokuvamile badinga amasethi alandelayo abashayeli nezicelo:
- Dell QuickSet Isicelo
- Dell Power Manager Lite Isicelo
- Izinsizakalo zeDell Foundation - Ukusebenza
- Izinkinobho Zokusebenza kweDell - kwamanye amaLaptops amadala weDell athunyelwa ngeWindows XP neVista.
Ungathola abashayeli abadingekayo kwi-laptop yakho ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- engxenyeni yokusekelwa ye-Dell yesiza //www.dell.com/support/home/en/en/en/ kukhombisa imodeli yakho ye-laptop (ungasebenzisa ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo noma nge- "Buka Imikhiqizo").
- Khetha "Abashayeli Nokulanda", uma kunesidingo, shintsha uhlobo lwe-OS.
- Landa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo bese uzifaka kukhompyutha yakho.
Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi ngokusebenza kahle kwezikhiye ze-Wi-Fi nezama-Bluetooth, ungadinga abashayeli bangempela abangasebenzisi zintambo kusuka kwaDell.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe: Ku-BIOS (UEFI) kuma-lellops e-Dell esigabeni Esithuthukisiwe, kungahle kube nento ethile ye-Function Keys Behaeve eshintsha ukuthi ukhiye we-Fn usebenza kanjani - kufaka phakathi imisebenzi yemultimedia noma izenzo ezibalulekile zeFn-F12. Futhi, izinketho zokhiye we-Dell Fn zingaba sohlelweni olujwayelekile lwe-Windows Mobility Center.
Ukhiye we-Fn kuma laptops akwaSony Vaio
Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-laptops akwaSony Vaio awasatholakali, kunemibuzo eminingi yokufaka abashayeli kuwo, kubandakanya nokuvula ukhiye we-Fn, ngoba imvamisa abashayeli besayithi elisemthethweni bayenqaba ukufaka ngisho naku-OS efanayo, enikeze i-laptop ngemuva kokuyifakela, nokunye okuningi ku-Windows 10 noma ku-8.1.
Ukuze ukhiye we-Fn usebenze kwaSony, imvamisa (amanye kungenzeka angatholakali imodeli ethile), lezi zinto ezintathu ezilandelayo ziyadingeka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni:
- I-Sony Firmware Extension Parser Driver
- Umtapo Wezincwadi we-Sony Shared
- Izinsiza zeSonyerbook
- Kwesinye isikhathi Isevisi Yomcimbi weVaio.
Ungazilanda ekhasini elisemthethweni //www.sony.ru/support/ru/series/prd-comp-vaio-nb (noma ungatholwa ngesicelo esithi "your_model_notebook + ukwesekwa" kunoma iyiphi injini yokusesha uma imodeli yakho ingatholakalanga kuwebhusayithi yolimi lwaseRussia. ) Esizeni esisemthethweni saseRussia:
- Khetha imodeli yakho yelaptop
- Kuthebhu ethi "Software and Downloads", khetha uhlelo olusebenzayo. Ngaphandle kokuthi iWindows 10 ne-8 zingase zibe sohlwini, kwesinye isikhathi abashayeli abadingekayo bayatholakala kuphela uma ukhetha i-OS eyabelwa khona ilaptop kwasekuqaleni.
- Landa isoftware edingekayo.
Kepha kunezinye izinkinga ezingase ziphakame - Abashayeli bakwaSony Vaio abahlali bezimisele ukufakwa. Kukhona i-athikili ehlukile kulesi sihloko: Ungayifaka kanjani abashayeli kuma-notebook weSony Vaio.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona nezixazululo zokufaka isoftware nabashayeli benkinobho yeFn
Ekuphetheni, ezinye izinkinga ezejwayelekile ezingase zivele lapho kufakwa izakhi ezidingekayo zezinkinobho zomsebenzi zento ephathekayo:
- Umshayeli akafakiwe, ngoba uthi inguqulo ye-OS ayisekelwa (ngokwesibonelo, uma inge-Windows 7 kuphela, futhi udinga izinkinobho zeFn kuWindows 10) - zama ukuvula un-isifaki usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Universal Extractor, bese uzithola ungaphakathi kwefolda engafakwanga abashayeli bokufaka ngesandla, noma isifakeli esihlukile esingabheki inguqulo yohlelo.
- Ngaphandle kokufakwa kwazo zonke izakhi, ukhiye we-Fn akasasebenzi - hlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukukhetha ku-BIOS okuhlobene nokusebenza kukhiye we-Fn, HotKey. Zama ukufaka i-chipset esemthethweni kanye nezishayeli zokulawulwa kwamandla kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.
Ngiyethemba imfundo iyasiza. Uma kungenjalo, futhi imininingwane eyengeziwe iyadingeka, ungabuza umbuzo kumazwana, sicela ubonise imodeli ye-laptop nohlobo lohlelo olusetshenzisiwe olufakiwe.
