Faka iWindows Windows kusuka ku-USB drive drive

Lokhu kuhamba kuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani iWindows Windows kusuka ku-USB flash drive kwikhompyutha noma kwi-laptop. Kodwa-ke, ukufundwa kufanelekile ezimweni lapho ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kwe-OS kwenziwa kwi-DVD disc, ngeke kube khona mehluko osisekelo. Futhi, ekugcineni kwendatshana kunevidiyo ekhuluma ngokufaka iWindows 10, ngokubheka ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinyathelo eziqondakala kangcono. Kukhona nomyalo ohlukile: Ukufaka iWindows 10 kwi-Mac.

Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2018, lapho kulayishwa iWindows 10 ukuze ifakwe kusetshenziswa izindlela ezichazwe ngezansi, iWindows Window yokuvuselela i-Windows 10 1803 iyalayisha. Futhi, njengakuqala, uma usuvele ufake ilayisense leWindows 10 ekhompyutheni noma kwi-laptop, etholakala nganoma iyiphi indlela, awudingi ukufaka ukhiye womkhiqizo ngesikhathi sokufakwa (chofoza "anginayo ukhiye womkhiqizo"). Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici ezisebenzayo kule ndatshana: Ukwenza kusebenze iWindows 10. Uma ufake iWindows 7 noma i-8, kungasiza: Ungayithuthukisa kanjani kuWindows 10 mahhala ngemuva kokuqeda uhlelo lokuvuselela lweMicrosoft.

Qaphela: uma uhlela ukufaka kabusha uhlelo ukulungisa izinkinga, kepha i-OS iyaqala, ungasebenzisa indlela entsha: Ukufakwa kwe-othomathikhi kwe-Windows 10 (Qala okusha noma Qala Futhi).

Dala idrayivu esebenzayo

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza i-USB drive (noma iDVD drive) ebhuthwayo enamafayili wokufaka we-Windows 10. Uma unelayisense le-OS, indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza i-bootable USB flash drive ukusebenzisa isisetshenziswa seMicrosoft esemthethweni, esitholakala ku-www.wicm.com.com/en -ru / software-download / windows10 (into "Ithuluzi Lokulanda manje"). Ngasikhathi sinye, ukujula okuncane kwethuluzi lokudalwa kwemidiya elandiwe ukuze kufakwe kufanele kuhambisane nokujula okuncane kohlelo olusebenzayo lwamanje (32-bit noma 64-bit). Izindlela ezingeziwe zokulanda iWindows 10 yasekuqaleni zichazwe ekugcineni kwendatshana Ukulanda iWindows 10 ISO kuwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft.

Ngemuva kokuqala leli thuluzi, khetha u- "Dala imidiya yokufaka enye ikhompyutha", bese ucacisa ulimi nenguqulo ye-Windows 10. Okwamanje, mane ukhethe u- "Windows 10" bese i-USB flash drive noma isithombe se-ISO siqukethe ukuhlelwa kweWindows 10 Professional, Home kanye ngolimi olulodwa, ukukhetha kokuhlela kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa kohlelo.

Bese ukhetha ukwenza i- “USB flash drive” bese ulinda amafayela wokusetha weWindows 10 alandwe futhi abhalelwe i-USB flash drive. Usebenzisa into efanayo, ungalanda isithombe soqobo se-ISO sohlelo lokubhalela kudiski. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, lo msebenzi uthumela ukulanda inguqulo nohlobo oluqondile lweWindows 10 (kuzoba khona uphawu ebhuthini ngezilungiselelo ezinconyiwe), ukuvuselela kulokho okungenzeka kule khompyutha (kucatshangelwa i-OS yamanje).

Ezimweni lapho unesithombe sakho se-ISO seWindows 10, ungakha i-driveable drive ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: ze-UEFI, umane ukopishe okuqukethwe kwefayela le-ISO kufayela le-USB flash drive elifomethwe ku-FAT32 usebenzisa izinhlelo zamahhala, i-UltraISO noma umugqa womyalo. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu ngezindlela, bheka imiyalo e-Windows 10 ye-USB flash drive.

Ukulungiselela ukufakwa

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufaka uhlelo, nakekela imininingwane yakho ebalulekile (kufaka phakathi ideskithophu). Ngokufanelekile, kufanele zigcinwe kudrayivu yangaphandle, i-hard drive ehlukile ekhompyutheni, noma ku- "drive D" - ukwahlukanisa okuhlukile ku-hard drive.

Futhi ekugcineni, isinyathelo sokugcina ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka ibhuthri kusuka ku-USB drive drive noma kwidiski. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala kabusha ikhompyutha (kungcono ukuqala kabusha, futhi ungavuli, ngoba umsebenzi we-Windows boot boot ohlangothini lwesibili ungakuvimbela ekwenzeni izinto ezidingekayo) futhi:

• Noma ngena kwi-BIOS (UEFI) bese ufaka i-drive drive kuqala ohlwini lwamadivayisi ebhuthini. Ukungena kwi-BIOS kuvame ukwenziwa ngokucindezela iDel (kumakhompiyutha edeskithophu) noma i-F2 (kumalaptop) ngaphambi kokulayisha uhlelo olusebenzayo. Imininingwane - Ungayifaka kanjani ibhuthri kusuka ku-USB flash drive ku-BIOS.
• Noma sebenzisa iMenyu yeBoot (lokhu kungakhethwa futhi kufaneleke kalula) - imenyu ekhethekile lapho ukhetha khona ukuthi iyiphi idrayivu yokuqalisa manje ibizwa nangokuthi ukhiye okhethekile ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha. Okuningi - Ungayifaka kanjani imenyu ye-Boot.

Ngemuva kokubhutha kusuka ekusatshalalisweni kweWindows 10, uzobona "Cindezela noma yisiphi ukhiye ukuqala ku-CD ort DVD" esikrinini esimnyama. Cindezela noma yisiphi ukhiye bese ulinda kuze kuqale uhlelo lokufaka.

Inqubo yokufaka i-Windows 10 kukhompyutha noma kwi-laptop

1. Esikrinini sokuqala sokufaka, uzocelwa ukuba ukhethe ulimi, ifomethi yesikhathi nendlela yokufaka yekhibhodi - ungashiya amanani azenzakalelayo, isiRussia.
2. Iwindi elilandelayo linenkinobho ethi "Faka", okufanele uyichofoze, kanye "ne-System Return" engezansi, okungeke kubhekwe kulo mbhalo, kepha kusebenza kakhulu kwezinye izimo.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzoyiswa ewindini lokufaka lokhiye womkhiqizo ukuze usebenzise iWindows 10. Ezimweni eziningi, ngaphandle kwalapho uthenge ukhiye womkhiqizo ngokwahlukana, mane uchofoze ukuthi "anginayo ukhiye womkhiqizo." Izinketho ezengeziwe nokuthi uzisebenzisa nini zichazwe engxenyeni yolwazi eyengeziwe ekugcineni kwencwajana.
4. Isinyathelo esilandelayo (kungenzeka singaveli uma ngabe i-edishini inqunywe ngukhiye, kufaka phakathi i-UEFI) ukukhetha kwe-Windows 10 edition yokufaka. Khetha inketho eyayikade ikule khompyutha noma i-laptop (isb. Kukhona ilayisense).
5. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufunda isivumelwano selayisense bese wamukela imigomo yelayisense. Ngemuva kokuthi lokhu kwenziwe, chofoza inkinobho "elandelayo".
6. Elinye lamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uhlobo lokufakwa kweWindows 10. Kunezinketho ezimbili: Vuselela - kuleli cala, wonke amapharamitha, izinhlelo, amafayela ohlelo lwangaphambilini olufakiwe ayalondolozwa, futhi uhlelo oludala lugcinwa kwifolda yeWindows.old (kepha le ndlela ayitholakali njalo ukusebenzisa ) Okusho ukuthi, le nqubo ifana nesibuyekezo esilula, ngeke kubhekwe lapha. Ukufakwa ngokwezifiso - le nto ikuvumela ukuthi ufake ukufakwa okuhlanzekile ngaphandle kokugcina (noma ukonga okuyingxenye) amafayela omsebenzisi, futhi ngesikhathi sokufaka ungamisa ama-disks, uwafome, bese uhlanza ikhompiyutha kusuka kumafayili eWindows eyedlule. Le nketho izachazwa.
7. Ngemuva kokukhetha ukufakwa ngokwezifiso, uzoyiswa ewindini lokukhetha ukwahlukaniswa kwediski kokufaka (amaphutha wokufaka angabakhona kulesi sigaba achazwe ngezansi). Kulokhu, ngaphandle kokuthi kuyidrayivu entsha, uzobona inani elikhulu kakhulu lokwehlukaniswa kunangaphambili kokubona ku-Explorer. Ngizozama ukuchaza izinketho (futhi kuvidiyo esekupheleni kwemiyalo engiyikhombisayo futhi ngitshele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini futhi ingenziwa kanjani kule windi).

• Uma umenzi wakho wayekhiphe iWindows kuqala, khona-ke ngaphezu kokuhlukaniswa kohlelo kuDiski 0 (inani nosayizi kungahlukahluka ku-100, 300, 450 MB), uzobona enye (imvamisa) ukwahlukanisa okungama-gigabytes ayi-10-16 ngosayizi. Angikukhuthazi ukuthinta ngayo nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngoba iqukethe isithombe sokubuyisa uhlelo esikuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ngokushesha ikhompyutha noma i-laptop esimweni sayo sefektri lapho kunesidingo esinjalo. Futhi, ungashintshi ukuhlukaniswa okugcinwe ngohlelo (ngaphandle kokuthi unqume ukuyihlanza ngokuphelele i-hard drive).
• Njengomthetho, ngokufakwa kohlelo okuhlanzekile, kubekwa engxenyeni ehambelana ne-C drive, kufometha kwayo (noma kususwe). Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha lesi sigaba (ungasinquma ngosayizi), chofoza ku- "Fomatha." Futhi ngemuva kwalokho, uma usukhethile, chofoza u- "Okulandelayo" ukuze uqhubeke ukufaka iWindows 10. Idatha kokunye ukwahlukaniswa namadiski ngeke kuthinteke. Uma ufake iWindows 7 noma i-XP kukhompyutha yakho ngaphambi kokufaka iWindows 10, inketho ethembeke kakhudlwana ukususa ukwahlukanisa (kepha ungayifomathi), khetha indawo engabandakanywa evela bese uqhafaza u- "Okulandelayo" ukudala ngokuzenzakalela ukuhlukaniswa kohlelo oludingekayo ngohlelo lokufaka (noma usebenzise olukhona).
• Uma weqa ukufometha noma ukhipha bese ukhetha isigaba sokufaka lapho i-OS isivele ifakiwe, ukufakwa kwangaphambilini kweWindows kuzofakwa kufolda yeWindows.old, futhi amafayela akho ku-C drive ngeke athinteke (kepha kuzoba nodoti oluningi ku-hard drive).
• Uma kungekho okubalulekile kudiski yakho yohlelo (iDiski 0), ungasusa ngokuphelele zonke izihlukanisi ngasikhathi sinye, wenze kabusha isakhiwo sokuhlukanisa (usebenzisa i- "Delete" nethi "Dala" izinto bese ufaka uhlelo ekuhlukaniseni kuqala, ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlukaniswa kohlelo kudalwe ngokuzenzakalelayo .
• Uma uhlelo lwangaphambilini lufakwe kulwahlulelo noma i-drive C, futhi ukufaka iWindows 10 ukhetha ukwahlukanisa noma idrayivu ehlukile, ngenxa yalokho uzoba nezinhlelo ezimbili zokusebenza ezifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho ngasikhathi sinye nokukhetha kwalowo okudingayo lapho ulayisha ikhompyutha.

Qaphela: uma uma ukhetha ukwahlukanisa kudiski ubona umlayezo wokuthi akunakwenzeka ukufaka iWindows 10 kulokhu kuhlukaniswa, chofoza lo mbhalo, bese, kuye ngokuthi umbhalo ophelele wephutha uzoba yini, sebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo: I-disk inesitayela sokuhlukanisa se-GPT lapho ukufaka, idiski ekhethiwe iqukethe itafula le-MBR ukwahlukaniswa, ezinhlelweni ze-EFI Windows zingafakwa kuphela kudiski ye-GPT, asikwazanga ukudala okusha noma sithole ukwahlukanisa okukhona lapho kufakwa iWindows 10

8. Ngemuva kokukhetha inketho yakho yokufaka, chofoza inkinobho "Okulandelayo". Kuqala ukukopisha amafayela e-Windows 10 kwikhompyutha yakho.
9. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, isikhathi esithile ngeke sifunwe kuwe - kuzoba "Ukulungiselela", "Ukusetha izakhi." Kulokhu, ikhompyutha ingaqala kabusha, futhi kwesinye isikhathi "iqhwa" ngesikrini esimnyama noma esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kulokhu, lindela nje, le yinqubo evamile - kwesinye isikhathi ihudula amahora amaningi.
10. Lapho usuqede lezi zinqubo ezinde, ungabona okunikezwayo ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi, inethiwekhi ingahle itholakale ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma izicelo zokuxhuma zingavele uma iWindows 10 ingatholanga mishini edingekayo.
11. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulungisa izingxenye eziyisisekelo zohlelo. Into yokuqala ukukhetha kwesifunda.
12. Isigaba sesibili ukuqinisekiswa kokuhlelwa kwekhibhodi.
13. Ngemuva kwalokho uhlelo lokufaka luzohlinzeka ngokungeza ukubekeka okwengeziwe kwekhibhodi. Uma ungadingi izinketho zokufaka ngaphandle kweRussia nesiNgisi, yeqa lesi sinyathelo (isiNgisi sikhona ngokuzenzakalelayo).
14. Uma unokuxhumeka kwi-Intanethi, uzonikezwa izindlela ezimbili zokumisa iWindows 10 - ukusetshenziselwa wena noma inhlangano (sebenzisa le nketho kuphela uma udinga ukuxhuma ikhompyutha kunethiwekhi yomsebenzi, isizinda namaseva we-Windows enhlanganweni). Imvamisa kufanele ukhethe inketho ozisebenzisela yona.
15. Esigabeni esilandelayo sokufakwa, i-akhawunti ka-Windows 10 isilungiselelwe. Uma unokuxhumana kwe-Intanethi okusebenzayo, ucelwa ukuthi usethe i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft noma ufake enye ekhona (ungachofoza "i-akhawunti engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi" ngezansi kwesokunxele ukuze wakhe i-akhawunti yasendaweni). Uma kungekho ukuxhumana, i-akhawunti yendawo iyakhiwa. Lapho ufaka iWindows 10 1803 no-1809 ngemuva kokufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, kuzodingeka ubuze nemibuzo yezokuphepha yokuvuselelwa kwe-password uma kungenzeka ilahlekelwe.
16. Ukunikezwa kokusebenzisa i-PIN khodi ukungena ohlelweni. Sebenzisa ngokubona kwakho.
17. Uma unokuxhumana kwe-inthanethi ne-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, uzokwaziswa ukuthi usethe i-OneDrive (isitoreji samafu kuWindows 10.
18. Futhi isinyathelo sokugcina kusethaphu ukulungisa izilungiselelo zobumfihlo zeWindows 10, ezibandakanya ukudlulisa idatha yendawo, ukuqashelwa kwenkulumo, ukudlulisa imininingwane yokuxilonga nokwakha iphrofayili yakho yokukhangisa. Funda ngokucophelela futhi ukhubaze ongakudingi (ngicisha zonke izinto).
19. Ukulandela lokhu, isigaba sokugcina sizoqala - ukusetha kanye nokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, ukulungiselela iWindows 10 ukuze yethulwe, esikrinini kuzobonakala njengokubhaliwe: "Lokhu kungathatha imizuzu eminingana." Eqinisweni, kungathatha imizuzu ngisho namahora, ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha "angenamandla", ungayiphoqi ukuthi icishe noma uyiqale kabusha ngalesi sikhathi.
20. Ekugcineni, uzobona ideskithophu yeWindows 10 - uhlelo lufakwe ngempumelelo, ungaqala ukuyifunda.

Cubungula i-Demo Video

Esifundweni sevidiyo esiphakanyisiwe, ngizamile ukukhombisa ngokusobala wonke ama-nuances nayo yonke inqubo yokufaka yeWindows 10, kanye nokukhuluma ngemininingwane ethile. Ividiyo yaqoshwa ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwenguqulo yakamuva yeWindows 10 1703, noma kunjalo, wonke amaphuzu abalulekile awakashintshi kusukela lapho.

Ngemuva kokufakwa

Into yokuqala okufanele uyinakekele ngemuva kokufakwa okumsulwa kohlelo kukhompyutha yakho ukufaka abashayeli. Kulokhu, iWindows 10 uqobo izolanda abashayeli abaningi bedivaysi uma une-inthanethi. Noma kunjalo, ngincoma kakhulu ukuthola, ukulanda, nokufaka abashayeli obadingayo:

• Okokusebenzisa ama-laptops - kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi we-laptop, engxenyeni yokusekelwa, imodeli yakho ethile ye-laptop. Bona ukuthi Ungayifaka kanjani abashayeli kwi-laptop.
• Ye-PC - kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomakhi webhodi lomama lemodeli yakho.
• Ungahle ube nentshisekelo ku: Ungakukhubaza kanjani ukubhekwa kweWindows Windows.
• Kwekhadi levidiyo - kusuka kumasayithi ahambisanayo we-NVIDIA noma i-AMD (noma ne-Intel), kuya ngokuthi kusetshenziswe ikhadi levidiyo yiphi. Bona ukuthi Ungabuyekeza kanjani umshayeli wekhadi lehluzo.
• Uma unezinkinga ngekhadi lehluzo ku-Windows 10, bheka i-athikili Ukufaka I-NVIDIA ku-Windows 10 (futhi efanele i-AMD), ukufundiswa kweWindows 10 Black Screen nakho kungahle kube khona ngesikhathi esifanele.

Isinyathelo sesibili engisincomelayo ukuthi ngemuva kokufakwa ngempumelelo kwabo bonke abashayeli nokwenza uhlelo kusebenze, kepha ngaphambi kokufaka izinhlelo, dala isithombe sokubuyiselwa kohlelo oluphelele (usebenzisa amathuluzi we-OS owakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zomuntu wesithathu) ukuze kusheshiswe ukufakwa kabusha kweWindows esikhathini esizayo uma kunesidingo.

Uma ngemuva kokufakwa kohlelo okuhlanzekile kwikhompyutha okuthile kungasebenzi noma udinga nje ukumisa okuthile (ngokwesibonelo, ukwahlukanisa idiski ku-C no-D), uzokwazi ukuthola izixazululo zenkinga kwiwebhusayithi yami engxenyeni eku-Windows 10.