Ungakhubaza kanjani Windows Defender

IWindows Defender (noma iWindows Defender) iyi-antivirus kaMicrosoft eyakhelwe ezingqulweni zakamuva ze-OS - Windows 10 no-8 (8.1). Isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo uze ufake noma iyiphi i-antivirus evela eceleni (futhi ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ama-antivirus anamuhla akhubaza iWindows Defender. Kuliqiniso, akubona bonke kamuva nje futhi banikela, uma kungenjalo, ukuvikela kumagciwane kanye ne-malware (yize izivivinyo zakamuva zibonisa ukuthi waba ngcono kakhulu kunalokho abeyikho). Bheka futhi: Ungawunikeza kanjani amandla iWindows Windows Defender (uma ithi lolu hlelo lokusebenza lukhutshaziwe yiNqubomgomo Yeqembu).

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngencazelo yezinyathelo ngezinyathelo zokukhubaza iWindows 10 ne Windows 8.1 Defender ngezindlela eziningana, nokuthi ungayivula kanjani uma kunesidingo. Lokhu kungadingeka kwezinye izimo lapho i-antivirus eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ivimbela ukufakwa kohlelo noma umdlalo, ukubabheka njengeyingozi, futhi mhlawumbe kwezinye izimo. Okokuqala, indlela yokuvala isheke ichazwa ekuVuselelweni kwabadali beWindows 10, bese kuthi ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini zeWindows 10, 8.1 no-8. Futhi, ekugcineni kwencwajana, ezinye izindlela zokuvala (hhayi ngamathuluzi esistimu) zinikezwa. Qaphela: kungahle kube ukuhlakanipha okwengeziwe ukufaka ifayela noma ifolda ngaphandle kwe-Windows 10 Defender.

Amanothi: uma iWindows Defender ibhala ukuthi "Uhlelo lokusebenza lukhubazekile" futhi ufuna isixazululo kule nkinga, ungasithola ekugcineni kwalesi siqondisi. Ezimweni lapho ukhubaza iWindows Windows Defender ngenxa yokuthi ivimbela ezinye izinhlelo ukuthi ziqale noma zisuse amafayela wazo, kungadingeka ukuthi ukhubaze isihlungi se-SmartScreen (ngoba singaziphatha ngale ndlela). Okunye ongakuthakazelisa: I-antivirus enhle kakhulu yeWindows 10.

Okungakhethwa: Ekubuyekezweni kwakamuva kweWindows 10, isithonjana seWindows Defender sikhonjiswa ngokuzenzakalela endaweni yesaziso kubha yomsebenzi.

Ungakukhubaza ngokuya kumphathi wemisebenzi (ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho yokuqalisa), uvule ukubuka okuningiliziwe bese ucisha isithonjana sesithonjana sesaziso seWindows Defender kuthebhu ethi "Startup".

Ekuqaliseni kabusha okulandelayo, isithonjana ngeke sikhonjiswe (noma kunjalo, umvikeli uzoqhubeka nokusebenza). Okunye okusha iMode 10 Standalone Defender Autonomous Test Mode.

Ungakhubaza kanjani iWindows Windows Defender

Ezinguqulweni zakamuva zeWindows 10, ukukhubaza iWindows Defender kushintshe kancane kusuka ezinguqulweni ezedlule. Njengangaphambili, ukukhubaza kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa amapharamitha (kepha kulokhu, i-antivirus eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ikhubazekile okwesikhashana kuphela), noma ngabe kusetshenziswa umhleli wenqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo (kuphela iWindows 10 Pro ne-Enterprise) noma umhleli wokubhalisa.

Khubaza okwesikhashana i-antivirus eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ngokulungiselela izilungiselelo

1. Iya ku-Windows Defender Security Center. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kwisithonjana semvikeli endaweni yezaziso engezansi kwesokudla nokukhetha u- "Vula", noma kuzilungiselelo - Ukuvuselelwa Nokuphepha - IWindows Defender - Inkinobho "Vula Isikhungo Sokuvikela iWindows".
2. Esikhungweni Sezokuphepha, khetha ikhasi lezilungiselelo ze-Windows Defender (isithonjana sesihlangu), bese uqhafaza "Izilungiselelo zokuzivikela kumagciwane nezinye izinsongo."
3. Khubaza ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela nokuvikelwa kwamafu.

Kulokhu, iWindows Windows Defender izovulwa isikhashana futhi ngokuzayo uhlelo luzophinde uyisebenzise. Uma ufuna ukukhubaza ngokuphelele, kuzodingeka usebenzise izindlela ezilandelayo.

Qaphela: uma usebenzisa izindlela ezichazwe ngezansi, amandla okulungiselela iWindows Defender kuzilungiselelo azosebenza (uze ubuyise amanani aguqulwe kusihleli kumanani wokuzenzakalelayo).

Ikhubaza i-Windows Defender 10 kusihleli senqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo

Le ndlela ilungele kuphela ukuhlelwa kweWindows 10 Professional and Corporate, uma uneKhaya - isigaba esilandelayo semiyalo sichaza indlela esetshenziswa kusihleli serejista.

1. Cindezela okhiye be-Win + R kukhibhodi yakho bese uthayipha gpedit.msc
2. Esigabeni somhleli wenqubomgomo yeqembu esivulekile esivulekile, iya kusigaba esithi "Ukucushwa Kwekhompyutha" - "Izibonisi Zokulawula" - "Izakhi ZeWindows" - isigaba se "Windows Defender Antivirus".
3. Qhafaza kabili kunketho "Vala uhlelo lwe-antivirus lwe-Windows Defender" bese ukhetha u- "Enikwe amandla" (kunjalo impela - "Unikwe amandla" kuzokhubaza i-antivirus).
4. Ngokufanayo, khubaza "Vumela ukwethulwa kwensiza yokuvikela i-malware" futhi "Vumela insiza yokuvikela i-malware ukuthi iqhubeke ngokuqhubekayo" izilungiselelo (ezisethwe ku- "Khubaziwe").
5. Iya esigatshaneni esithi "Ukuvikelwa Kwangempela", chofoza kabili kukhetho "Cima ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela" bese uyisetha ku- "Nikwe amandla".
6. Ngokwengeziwe, khubaza inketho "Skena wonke amafayela alandiwe nezinamathiseli" (lapha kufanele kusethwe ku "Kukhubaziwe").
7. Esigatshaneni esithi "MAPS", cisha zonke izinketho ngaphandle kokuthi "Thumela amafayela wesampula."
8. Ngokukhethwa kukho "Thumela amafayela wesampuli uma kudinga ukuhlaziywa okwengeziwe" kusethwe ku- "Kuvunyelwe", bese usetha okuthi "Ungalokothi uthumele" ngezansi kwesokunxele (ewindini lezilungiselelo zenqubomgomo efanayo).

Ngemuva kwalokho, iWindows Windows Defender izokhubazeka ngokuphelele futhi ngeke ibe nomthelela ekuqalisweni kwezinhlelo zakho (kanye nasekuthumeleni izinhlelo ezinesampula kuMicrosoft) noma ngabe zingabaza. Ngokwengeziwe, ngincomela ukususa isithonjana seWindows Defender endaweni yezaziso ukusuka ekuqaleni (bheka izinhlelo ze-Windows 10, indlela yemenenja yomsebenzi izokwenza).

Ungakukhubaza kanjani ngokuphelele i-Windows 10 Defender usebenzisa iRegistry Editor

Amapharamitha amiswe kumhleli wenqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo nawo angabekwa kusihleli sokubhaliswa, ngaleyo ndlela ekhubaza i-antivirus eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Inqubo izoba kanjena (qaphela: uma kungekho noma yiziphi izigaba ezikhonjisiwe, ungazidala ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla ku- "ifolda" etholakala kwelinye izinga phezulu bese ukhetha into oyifunayo kumenyu yokuqukethwe):

1. Cindezela u-Win + R, ngena umhlanga bese ucindezela u-Enter.
2. Kumhleli wokubhalisa, iya esigabeni HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Izinqubomgomo Microsoft Windows Defender
3. Engxenyeni efanele yomhleli wokubhaliswa, chofoza ngakwesokudla, khetha u- "Dala" - "DWORD paramu 32 bits" (noma ngabe unesistimu engama-64) bese usetha igama lepharamitha I-DisableAntiSpyware
4. Ngemuva kokudala ipharamitha, chofoza kabili kuyo bese usetha inani ku-1.
5. Dala imingcele lapho I-LetsFastServiceStartup futhi I-ServiceKeepAlive - inani labo kufanele libe ngu-0 (zero, lisethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo).
6. Esigabeni Sabaphikisi seWindows, khetha isigatshana sokuvikelwa kwe-Real-Time (noma dala esisodwa), bese kuso udala imingcele enamagama KhubazaIOAVProtection futhi I-DisableRealtimeMonitoring
7. Qhafaza kabili kule nalezi zinhlaka bese usetha inani ku-1.
8. In the Windows Defender section, dala i-Spynet subkey, kuyo yakha i-DWORD32 parameter enamagama I-DisableBlockAtFirstSeen (inani 1) I-LocalSettingOverrideSpynetReporting (inani 0) ThumelaAmasampulaConsent (inani 2). Lesi senzo sikhubaza ukuskena efwini futhi kuvimbe nezinhlelo ezingaziwa.

Kwenziwe, ngemuva kwalokho ungavala isihleli se-registry, i-antivirus izokhutshazwa. Kunengqondo futhi ukususa i-Windows Defender kusuka ekuqaleni (inqobo nje uma ungasebenzisi ezinye izici ze-Windows Defender Security Center).

Ungase futhi ukhubaze isivikeli usebenzisa izinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle, ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi onjalo usehlelweni lwamahhala UkuDonswa ++

Ikhubaza iWindows Defender 10 Izinguqulo Zangaphambilini kanye neWindows 8.1

Izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokucima iWindows Defender zizohlukahluka kuzinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina zohlelo lokusebenza lweMicrosoft. Ngokuvamile, kwanele ukuqala ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo kuzo zombili izinhlelo ezisebenzayo (kodwa kuWindows 10 inqubo yokunqamula ngokuphelele umvikeli kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ichazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi).

Iya kuphaneli yokulawula: indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokwenza lokhu ukushaya kwesokudla inkinobho ethi "Qala" bese ukhetha into efanelekile yemenyu.

Kwiphaneli yokulawula, eshintshelwe ekubukweni kwe- "Icons" (ku- "Buka" ngakwesokudla phezulu), khetha u- "Windows Defender".

Iwindi eliyinhloko leWindows Defender lizoqala (uma ubona umlayezo othi "Uhlelo lokusebenza luxhunyiwe futhi alunaki ikhompyutha", lapho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi unenye i-antivirus efakiwe). Kuya ngokuthi hlobo luni lwe-OS olifakile, landela lezi zinyathelo.

IWindows 10

Indlela ejwayelekile (engasebenzi ngokuphelele) ukukhubaza iWindows 10 Defender ibukeka kanjena:

1. Iya ku- "Qala" - "Izilungiselelo" (isithonjana segiya) - "Ukuvuselela Nokuphepha" - "Windows Defender"
2. Khubaza into "Ukuvikelwa Kwangempela."

Njengomphumela, ukuvikelwa kuzokhubazwa, kepha kube yisikhashana nje: ngemuva kwemizuzu ecishe ibe yi-15 kuzovulwa futhi.

Uma le ndlela ingasifaneli, khona-ke kunezindlela zokukhubaza ngokuphelele futhi unomphela i-Windows 10 Defender ngezindlela ezimbili - usebenzisa umhleli wenqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo noma umhleli werejista. Indlela enomhleli wenqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo ayilungele iWindows 10 Home.

Ukukhubaza ukusebenzisa isihleli senqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo:

1. Cindezela okhiye be-Win + R bese ufaka i-gpedit.msc ewindini eli-Run.
2. Iya kokuthi Ukucushwa Kwekhompyutha - Izibonisi Zokulawula - Izakhi zeWindows - I-Windows Defender Antivirus (enguqulweni yeWindows 10 kuya ku-1703 - Ukuvikelwa kwe-Endpoint).
3. Engxenyeni efanele yomhleli wenqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo, chofoza kabili into yohlelo lwe-antivirus ye-Windows Defender (phambilini - Vala i-Endpoint Protection).
4. Setha u- "Enikwe amandla" kule pharamitha, uma ufuna ukukhubaza isivikeli, chofoza u- "KULUNGILE" futhi uphume kusihleli (kusithombe-skrini esingezansi, ipharamitha libizwa ngokuthi Cima i-Windows Defender, okwakuyigama laso kuzinguqulo zangaphambilini zeWindows 10. Manje - Vala uhlelo lwe-antivirus noma ucishe i-Endpoint Ukuvikelwa).

Ngenxa yalokho, insizakalo yokuvikela iWindows 10 izomiswa (okungukuthi, izokhutshazwa ngokuphelele) futhi lapho uzama ukuqala i-Windows 10 Defender, uzobona umlayezo ngalokhu.

Ungenza futhi okufanayo ngomhleli wokubhalisa:

1. Iya kusihleli serejista (u-Win + R okhiye, faka i-regedit)
2. Iya kukhiye wokubhalisa HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Izinqubomgomo Microsoft Windows Defender
3. Dala ipharamitha ye-DWORD eqanjwe igama I-DisableAntiSpyware (uma ingekho kulesi sigaba).
4. Setha le pharamitha ibe ngu-0 ukunika amandla iWindows Defender, noma u-1 uma ufuna ukuyikhubaza.

Uqedile, manje, uma i-antivirus eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kusuka ku-Microsoft ikukhathaza, khona-ke kuphela ngezaziso ukuthi ikhutshaziwe. Kulesi simo, ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha, endaweni yezaziso yebha yemisebenzi uzobona isithonjana sokuvikela (ngemuva kokuphinda uyiqalise kuzoshabalala). Isaziso sizophinda sivele sithi ukuvikelwa kwegciwane kukhutshaziwe. Ukususa lezi zaziso, chofoza kuzo, bese uqhafaza ngokulandelayo "Ungatholi izaziso eziningi ngokuvikela anti-virus"

Uma ukukhubaza i-antivirus eyakhelwe ngaphakathi akwenzekanga, khona-ke kunencazelo yezindlela zokukhubaza iWindows Windows Defender isebenzisa izinhlelo zamahhala ngalezi zinhloso.

IWindows 8.1

Ukukhubaza iWindows Defender Windows kulula kakhulu kunhlobo lwangaphambilini. Konke okudingayo:

1. Iya ku-Control Panel - Windows Defender.
2. Chofoza ithebhu yezilungiselelo, bese uqhafaza Administrator.
3. Ungahloli "Nika amandla uhlelo lokusebenza"

Njengomphumela, uzobona isaziso sokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luxhunyiwe futhi alunaki ikhompyutha - yilokhu esikudinga.

Khubaza i-Windows 10 Defender ene-freeware

Uma, ngasizathu simbe, ungakwazi ukucima i-Windows 10 Defender ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinhlelo, futhi ungakwenza lokhu ngezinsiza ezilula zamahhala, phakathi kwawo engingancoma iWin Updates Disabler njengento elula, ehlanzekile nekhululekile ngesiRussia.

Uhlelo lwenzelwe ukukhubaza ukuvuselelwa okuzenzakalelayo kweWindows 10, kepha kungakhubaza (futhi, okubaluleke, kuluvule) eminye imisebenzi, kufaka phakathi i-defender kanye ne-firewall. Ungabona iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yohlelo ku-skrini engenhla.

Inketho yesibili ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Destroy Windows 10 noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-DWS, inhloso enkulu yayo ukuvimbela umsebenzi wokulandela ku-OS, kepha kuzilungiselelo zohlelo, uma unika amandla imodi ethuthukisiwe, ungavimbela neWindows Defender (nokho, ikhubazeke kulolu hlelo ngo okuzenzakalelayo).

Ungakhubaza kanjani iWindows Windows Defender - ukufundiswa kwevidiyo

Ngenxa yokuthi isenzo esichaziwe kuWindows 10 asiyona eyasisekelo, ngiphakamisa nokuthi ukubuka ividiyo ekhombisa izindlela ezimbili zokukhubaza iWindows 10 Defender.

Ikhubaza iWindows Defender isebenzisa umugqa womyalo noma iPowerShell

Enye indlela yokukhubaza Windows 10 Defender (yize kungenjalo kuze kube phakade, kodwa okwesikhashana kuphela - kanye nokusebenzisa amapharamitha) ukusebenzisa umyalo wePowerShell. IWindows PowerShell kufanele iqhutshwe njengomphathi, okungenziwa kusetshenziswa ukusesha kubha yemisebenzi, bese imenyu yokuqukethwe yokuchofoza kwesokudla ichofoza.

Ewindi lePowerShell, faka umyalo

I-Set-MpPreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $ eyiqiniso

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokubulawa kwayo, ukuvikelwa kwangempela kuzokhutshazwa.

Ukuze usebenzise umyalo ofanayo entanjeni yomyalo (godu usebenzise njengomlawuli), mane nje ufake i-Powerhell nesikhala ngaphambi kombhalo womyalo.

Vala Isaziso Sokuvikela Igciwane

Uma ngemuva kwezinyathelo zokukhubaza i-Windows 10 Defender isaziso esithi "Nika amandla ukuvikelwa kwegciwane. Ukuvikelwa kwegciwane kukhubazekile" kuvela njalo, ukuze ususe lesi saziso, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Usebenzisa usesho lwe-taskbar, iya ku- "Security and Service Center" (noma thola le nto kuphaneli yokulawula).
2. Engxenyeni "Yezokuphepha", chofoza okuthi "Ungayitholi eminye imiyalezo mayelana nokuvikela igciwane."

Kwenziwe, ngokuzayo ngeke udinge ukubona imilayezo ethi Windows Defender ikhutshaziwe.

IWindows Defender ibhala Isicelo sikhutshaziwe (ungavumela kanjani)

Ukuvuselela: Ngilungiselele imiyalo ebuyekeziwe futhi ephelele ngalesi sihloko: Ungawunikeza kanjani amandla iWindows Defender 10. Noma kunjalo, uma ufake iWindows 8 noma i-8.1, sebenzisa izinyathelo ezichazwe ngezansi.

Uma ufaka iphaneli yokulawula bese ukhetha u- "Windows Defender", ubona umyalezo wokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luxhunyiwe futhi alunaki ikhompyutha, kungashiwo izinto ezimbili:

1. IWindows Defender ikhutshaziwe ngoba enye i-antivirus ifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho. Kulesi simo, akufanele wenze lutho - ngemuva kokukhipha uhlelo lwe-antivirus oluvela eceleni, luzovula ngokuzenzakalelayo.
2. Wena ngokwakho ucime iWindows Defender noma ikhutshaziwe ngesizathu esithile, lapha ungayikhanyisa.

Ku-Windows 10, ukunika amandla iWindows Defender, ungamane uchofoze umlayezo ohambisanayo endaweni yesaziso - uhlelo luzokwenzela konke. Ngaphandle kwecala uma usebenzisa umhleli wenqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo noma umhleli wokubhalisa (kuleli cala, kufanele wenze umsebenzi ophindayo ukuze uvikele).

Ukuze unike amandla iWindows Defender Windows, iya esikhungweni sokusekela (chofoza ngakwesokudla ku- "ifulegi" endaweni yezaziso). Ngokunokwenzeka, uzobona imilayezo emibili: ukuthi ukuvikela i-spyware nezinhlelo ezingafuneki kucishiwe futhi kuvikelwe namagciwane kucishiwe. Mane uqhafaze "Vumela Manje" ukuqala iWindows Defender futhi.