Okokuqala, kuWindows Server, futhi manje ku-Windows 10, kuvela uhlelo lwefayela lesimanje le-REFS (Resilient File System) lapho ungafometha khona amadiski akho ekhompyuter noma izikhala zediski ezakhiwe ngamathuluzi esistimu.
Le ndatshana imayelana nokuthi uhlelo lwefayela le-REFS luphathelene nani, umehluko wayo kusuka ku-NTFS kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenzeka zomsebenzisi wasekhaya ojwayelekile.
Kuyini i-REFS
Njengoba sekuphawuliwe ngenhla, i-REFS uhlelo olusha lwefayela olusanda kuvela ezinguqulo "ezijwayelekile" ze-Windows 10 (ukuqala ngohlobo lokuvuselelwa kwabadali, lungasetshenziswa kunoma yikuphi ukushayela, phambilini - kuphela kwizikhala ze-disk). Ungahumushela olimini lwesiRussia cishe njengohlelo lwefayela "Olusekelekayo".
I-REFS yasungulwa ngenhloso yokuqeda ukushiyeka kohlelo lwefayela le-NTFS, ikhuphule ukuqina, inciphise ukulahleka kwedatha, futhi isebenze ngamanani amakhulu wemininingwane.
Enye yezinto eziphambili zohlelo lwefayela le-REFS ukuvikela ukulahleka kwedatha: ngokuzenzakalela, amasheke wamamethadatha noma amafayela agcinwa kumadiski. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokubhala okufundwayo, idatha yefayela ihlolwe uma kuhlolwa amasheke abagcinelwe wona, ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka enkohlisweni yedatha, kungenzeka ukuthi "unake lokhu".
Ekuqaleni, i-REFS ezinhlelweni ezenziwa ngokwezifiso zeWindows 10 yayitholakala kuphela kwizikhala zediski (bheka ukuthi Ungazakha kanjani futhi usebenzise izikhala ze-Windows 10 disk).
Endaweni yezikhala zediski, izici zayo zingaba wusizo kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile: ngokwesibonelo, uma udala izikhala zama-disk ezifakiwe ngohlelo lwefayela le-REFS, khona-ke uma idatha kwenye yediski ilimele, idatha eyonakele izosakazwa ngokushesha ngekhophi elingonakalisiwe elivela kwenye idiski.
Futhi, uhlelo olusha lwefayela liqukethe ezinye izindlela zokuhlola, ukugcina nokulungisa ukuthembeka kwedatha kumadiski, futhi basebenza ngemodi yokuzenzakalelayo. Kumsebenzisi ophakathi nendawo, lokhu kusho ithuba elincane lokukhohlakala kwedatha ezimeni ezinjengokuphelelwa amandla okungazelelwe ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokufunda / ukubhala.
Umehluko phakathi kohlelo lwefayela le-REFS ne-NTFS
Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi ehlobene nokugcina ukwethembeka kwedatha kumadiski, i-REFS inokuhluka okulandelayo okulandelayo kusuka ohlelweni lwefayela le-NTFS:
- Imvamisa ukusebenza okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa isikhala sediski.
- Ubungako bevolumu yemibhalo engqondo ngama-262144 exabytes (qhathanisa ne-16 kwe-NTFS).
- Ukungabikho komkhawulo we-file wezinhlamvu ezingama-255 (izinhlamvu ezingama-32768 ku-REFS).
- Amagama wefayela le-DEF awasekelwa ku-REFS (isb. Finyelela kufolda C: Amafayela wohlelo endleleni C: progra ~ 1 ngeke kusebenze). I-NTFS igcine lesi sici ukuze sihambisane nesoftware yakudala.
- I-ReFS ayisekeli ukucindezelwa, izimfanelo ezingeziwe, ukubethela ngohlelo lwefayela (ku-NTFS lokhu kunjalo, ukubethelwa kweBitlocker kusebenza ku-REFS).
Okwamanje, awukwazi ukufometha idiski yesistimu ku-REFS, umsebenzi utholakala kuphela ngokushayela okungekho kuhlelo (alwesekelwa amadrama asuswayo), kanye nezikhala zediski, futhi, mhlawumbe, inketho yakamuva kuphela olungaba usizo kumsebenzisi ophakathi okhathazekile ngokuphepha idatha.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngemuva kokufometha idiski ohlelweni lwefayela le-REFS, ingxenye yesikhala esikuyo ngokushesha izothathwa idatha yokulawula: ngokwesibonelo, ngediski eyi-10 GB engenalutho, lokhu kucishe kube yi-700 MB.
Mhlawumbe ngokuzayo, i-REFS ingahle ibe uhlelo oluphambili lwefayela ku-Windows, kepha okwamanje lokhu akwenzekanga. Imininingwane yesistimu esemthethweni kuMicrosoft: //docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/refs/refs-overview
