Ukusekelwa kwe-RDP - I-Remote Desktop Protocol ibikhona ku-Windows kusukela nge-XP, kepha akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi angayisebenzisa kanjani (futhi etholakala) I-Microsoft Remote Desktop ukuxhuma ukude nekhompyutha ene-Windows 10, 8 noma iWindows 7, kufaka phakathi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinhlelo ezivela eceleni.
Lesi umhlahlandlela sichaza ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani i-Microsoft Remote Desktop kusuka kukhompyutha ye-Windows, Mac OS X, futhi naku-Android, iPhone, kanye namadivayisi eselula e-iPad. Yize inqubo ayihlukile kakhulu kuwo wonke la madivayisi, ngaphandle kokuthi esimweni sokuqala, konke okudingayo kuyingxenye yohlelo lokusebenza. Bheka futhi: Izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokufinyelela kude kukhompyutha.
Qaphela: ukuxhumeka kungenzeka kumakhompiyutha ane-Windows edition angekho ngaphansi kwe-Pro (ungaxhuma kusuka kunguqulo yasekhaya ngasikhathi sinye), kepha ku-Windows 10 kunenketho entsha yokuxhumeka kwideskithophu okude okulula kakhulu kubaqalayo, elilungele ezimeni lapho iyadingeka kanye futhi idinga ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi, bheka ukuxhumeka kwesilawuli kude nekhompyutha usebenzisa uhlelo losizo olusheshayo kuWindows 10.
Ngaphambi Kokusebenzisa Ideskithophu Ekude
Ideskithophu Ekude nge-RDP ngokuzenzakalelayo icabanga ukuthi uzoxhuma kwikhompyutha eyodwa kusuka kwenye insiza etholakala kwinethiwekhi yendawo efanayo (Ekhaya, lokhu kuvame ukusho ukuxhumana kwi-router efanayo. Kunezindlela zokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi, njengoba sizokhuluma ngakho ekugcineni kwendatshana).
Ukuxhuma, udinga ukwazi ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha kwinethiwekhi yendawo noma igama lekhompyutha (inketho yesibili isebenza kuphela uma ukutholwa kwenethiwekhi kunikwe amandla), futhi unaka iqiniso lokuthi ezimeni eziningi zasekhaya ikheli le-IP lihlala lishintsha ngaphambi kokuqala, ngincoma ukuthi unikeze i-static Ikheli le-IP (kunethiwekhi yendawo kuphela, le IP static ayihlobene ne-ISP yakho) yekhompyutha lapho ukuxhumana kuzokwenziwa khona.
Nginganikeza izindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu. Elula: iya kwiphaneli yokulawula - Isikhungo senethiwekhi nokwabelana (noma chofoza ngakwesokudla kwisithonjana sokuxhuma endaweni yezaziso - Isikhungo senethiwekhi kanye nokwabelana. Ku-Windows 10 1709 akukho lutho kumenyu yokuqukethwe: izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi esibonakalayo esisha esivulekile, ngaphansi kwayo kukhona isixhumanisi sokuvula i-Network and Sharing Center, imininingwane eyengeziwe: Ungavula kanjani i-Network and Sharing Center ku-Windows 10). Esigabeni sokubuka amanethiwekhi asebenzayo, chofoza ukuxhumana ngenethiwekhi yendawo (i-Ethernet) noma i-Wi-Fi bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Imininingwane" ewindini elilandelayo.
Ukusuka kule windi, uzodinga imininingwane mayelana nekheli le-IP, isango elizenzakalelayo namaseva we-DNS.
Vala iwindi lemininingwane yokuxhumana, bese uqhafaza u- "Properties" kuwindi lesimo. Uhlu lwezinto ezisetshenziswe ukuxhumana, khetha i-Internet Protocol version 4, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Properties", bese ufaka amapharamitha atholwe ngaphambili ewindini lokucushwa bese uqhafaza u- "Kulungile", bese uphinde.
Uqedile, manje ikhompyutha yakho inekheli le-IP, okuyiwona okudingeka ukuxhuma kwi-Remote Desktop. Indlela yesibili yokwabelana ngekheli le-IP eliwukusebenzisa izisethingi zakho zeseva ye-DHCP ye-router yakho. Njengomthetho, kunethuba lokubopha i-IP ethile ngekheli le-MAC. Ngeke ngithole imininingwane, kepha uma ungakwazi ukulungiselela i-router ngokwakho, ungamelana nalokhu.
Vumela ukuxhumana kwe-Windows Remote Desktop
Elinye iphuzu okufanele ulenze ukuvumela ukuxhumana kwe-RDP kwikhompyutha oyoxhuma kuyo. Ku-Windows 10 eqala ngohlobo lwe-1709, ungavumela ukuxhumeka okukude kuzilungiselelo - Isistimu - Ideskithophu Ekude.
Lapho, ngemuva kokuvula ideskithophu elikude, igama lekhompyutha ongalixhuma kulo (esikhundleni sekheli le-IP) lizokhonjiswa, noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisa ukuxhumeka ngegama, kufanele ushintshe iphrofayili yenethiwekhi ibe "Yimfihlo" esikhundleni se- "Esidlangalaleni" (bheka indlela yokuguqula inethiwekhi yangasese ibe kutholakala emphakathini futhi okuphambene nalokho kuWindows 10).
Ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini zeWindows, yiya kuphaneli yokulawula bese ukhetha u- "System", bese usohlwini olungakwesobunxele - "Setha ukufinyelela okukude." Ewindini lezilungiselelo, vumela "Vumela ukuxhumana okukude kwekhompyutha" nokuthi "Vumela ukuxhumana okukude kule khompyutha."
Uma kunesidingo, chaza abasebenzisi beWindows ofuna ukunikezela ukufinyelela kubo, ungadala umsebenzisi ohlukile wokuxhuma kude kwideskithophu (ngokuzenzakalela, ukufinyelela kunikezwe ku-akhawunti ongene kuyo nakubo bonke abaphathi bohlelo). Konke sekumi ngomumo ukuqala.
Isikhumulo Sedeskithophu Ekude kuWindows
Ukuze uxhume kudeskithophu elikude, awudingi ukufaka ezinye izinhlelo. Vele uthayiphe ukuthayipha “xhuma kudeskithophu elikude” enkundleni yokusesha (kumenyu yokuqala ku-Windows 7, kubha yemisebenzi kuWindows 10 noma esikrinini sokuqala seWindows 8 kanye no-8.1) ukuze uqalise ukusetshenziswa kokuxhuma. Noma cindezela u-Win + R, fakamstscbese ucindezela u-Enter.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uzobona kuphela iwindi lapho udinga ukufaka ikheli le-IP noma igama lekhompyutha ofuna ukuxhuma kulo - ungalifaka, uchofoze "Xhuma", faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukucela ulwazi lwe-akhawunti (igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yekhompyutha eyihlane ), ngemuva kwalokho uzobona isikrini sekhompyutha ekude.
Ungase futhi ulungiselele izilungiselelo zesithombe, ulondoloze ukucushwa kokuxhuma, ukuthunyelwa komsindo - ngalokhu, chofoza okuthi "Khombisa izilungiselelo" ewindini lokuxhuma.
Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke ngemuva kwesikhashana uzobona isikrini sekhompyutha esikude kuwindi elikude lokuxhuma kwideskithophu.
I-Microsoft Remote Desktop kuMac OS X
Ukuxhuma kwikhompyutha yeWindows kwi-Mac, udinga ukulanda uhlelo lweMicrosoft Remote Desktop kusuka esitolo se-App. Ngemuva kokwethula uhlelo, chofoza inkinobho ngesibonakaliso se-Plus ukufaka ikhompyutha ekude - sinikeze igama (noma yiliphi), faka ikheli le-IP (enkampanini "yegama lePC"), igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ozoyixhuma.
Uma kunesidingo, setha okukhethwa kukho kwesikrini neminye imininingwane. Ngemuva kwalokho, vala iwindi lezilungiselelo bese uqhafaza kabili egameni ledeskithophu elikude ohlwini ukuze uluxhume. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, uzobona ideskithophu yewindows ewindini noma esikrinini esigcwele (kuya ngezilungiselelo) ku-Mac yakho.
Ngokwami, ngisebenzisa i-RDP nje ku-Apple OS X. KuMacBook Air yami anginayo imishini ebonakalayo eneWindows futhi angiyifaki engxenyeni ehlukile - esimweni sokuqala uhlelo luzoncipha, okwesibili ngizonciphisa kakhulu impilo yebhethri (kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuqalisa kabusha ) Ngakho-ke ngixhuma nje nge-Microsoft Remote Desktop kwi-PC yami epholile yedeskithophu uma ngidinga iWindows.
I-Android ne-iOS
Ukuxhuma kwi-Microsoft Remote Desktop cishe akuhlukile kuzingcingo namathebulethi e-Android, amadivayisi we-iPhone nawe-iPad. Ngakho-ke, faka uhlelo lweMicrosoft Remote Desktop le-Android noma i "Remote Desktop (Microsoft)" ye-iOS bese uyayiqhuba.
Esikrinini esikhulu, chofoza u- "Faka" (enguqulweni ye-iOS, khetha u- "Faka i-PC noma i-server") bese ufaka amapharamitha wokuxhuma - njengakuhlobo lwangaphambilini, leli igama lokuxhumeka (ngokubona kwakho, ku-Android kuphela), ikheli le-IP ikhompyutha, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yokufaka iWindows. Setha amanye amapharamitha njengoba kunesidingo.
Uqedile, ungaxhuma futhi ulawule kude ikhompyutha yakho kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula.
I-RDP kwi-Intanethi
Kunemiyalo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft yokuthi ungavumela kanjani ukuxhumana okukude kwe-desktop phezu kwe-Intanethi (isiNgisi kuphela). Kuqukethe ukuthumela i-port 3389 kukheli le-IP lekhompyutha yakho ku-router, bese uxhuma ekhelini lomphakathi le-router yakho echwebeni elibekiwe.
Ngokubona kwami, lokhu akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu futhi ephephe kakhulu, noma mhlawumbe kulula - dala ukuxhumana kwe-VPN (usebenzisa i-router noma iWindows) bese uxhuma nge-VPN kwikhompyutha, bese usebenzisa ideskithophu elikude sengathi usendaweni efanayo inethiwekhi (noma kudluliselwa phambili echwebeni kusadingeka).
