Abasebenzisi abajwayele ukudlala imidlalo yenethiwekhi noma abalande amafayela besebenzisa amaklayenti we-BitTorrent network babhekene nenkinga yamachweba avaliwe. Namuhla sifuna ukwethula izixazululo eziningana zale nkinga.
Bheka futhi: Ungawavula kanjani amachweba ku-Windows 7
Ungawavula kanjani amachweba okugcina umlilo
Okokuqala, siphawula ukuthi amachweba avaliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo hhayi ngesikhathi seMicrosoft: izindawo ezixhumekile ezivulekile zingaba sengozini, ngoba ngabo abahlaseli bangantshontsha idatha yomuntu siqu noma baphazamise uhlelo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nemiyalo engezansi, cabanga ukuthi iyakufanelekela ingozi engaba khona.
Into yesibili okufanele ikhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlelo ezithile zisebenzisa amachweba athile. Kalula nje, ngohlelo noma umdlalo othize, kufanele uvule imbobo ethile eyisebenzisayo. Kukhona ithuba lokuvula wonke amaphuzu wokuxhumana angabakhona ngasikhathi sinye, kepha lokhu akunconywa, ngoba kulokhu ukuphepha kwekhompyutha kuzoba sengozini enkulu.
- Vula "Sesha" bese uqala ukuthayipha iphaneli yokulawula. Uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo kufanele luboniswe - chofoza kukho ukuze uqale.
- Shintsha imodi yokubuka ibe "Okukhulu"bese uthola leyo nto Windows Defender Firewall bese uchofoza ngakwesobunxele kuyo.
- Ngakwesobunxele kukhona imenyu yokudonsa, kuyo kufanele ukhethe isikhundla Izinketho ezithuthukile. Sicela wazi ukuthi ukuze uyifinyelele, i-akhawunti yamanje kufanele ibe namalungelo omlawuli.
Bheka futhi: Ukuthola Amalungelo Omqondisi Kukhompyutha yeWindows 10
- Engxenyeni engakwesokunxele yewindi, chofoza entweni Imithetho yangaphakathi, nakwimenyu yesenzo - Dala Ukubusa.
- Okokuqala, setha ukushintshela ku "Ethekwini" bese uchofoza inkinobho "Okulandelayo".
- Ngalesi sinyathelo sihlala okuthe xaxa. Iqiniso ngukuthi zonke izinhlelo ngandlela thile zisebenzisa i-TCP ne-UDP, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukudala imithetho emibili ehlukile ngayinye yazo. Kufanele uqale nge-TCP - uyikhethe.
Bese uhlola ibhokisi. "Amachweba endawo achaziwe" bese ubhala phansi amanani adingekayo emugqeni kuya kwesokudla sawo. Nalu uhlu olufushane lwezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu:- 25565 - Minecraft umdlalo;
- 33033 - Amaklayenti amanethiwekhi wesifufula;
- 22 - Ukuxhumeka kwe-SSH;
- 110 - I-imeyili protocol POP3;
- 143 - I-protocol ye-imeyili ye-IMAP;
- 3389, i-TCP kuphela yisitatimende sokuxhuma kude se-RDP.
Kweminye imikhiqizo, amachweba owadingayo angatholakala kalula kunethiwekhi.
- Kulesi sigaba, khetha "Vumela ukuxhumana".
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, amachweba ayavulelwa wonke amaphrofayili - ngokusebenza okuqinile komthetho, kuyanconywa ukuthi ukhethe konke, yize sikuxwayisa ukuthi lokhu akuphephile kakhulu.
- Faka igama lomthetho (oludingekayo) nencazelo ukuze ukwazi ukuzulazula ohlwini, bese uchofoza Kwenziwe.
- Phinda izinyathelo ze-4-9, kepha kulokhu khetha umthetho olandelwayo 6 UDP.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, phinda inqubo futhi, kodwa kulokhu udinga ukudala umthetho wokuxhumana okuphumayo.
Isizathu esenza ukuthi amachweba angavuli
Inqubo echazwe ngenhla ayinikezi njalo imiphumela: imithetho ibhalwe kahle, kodwa lokhu noma lelo chweba lizimisele ukuvalwa ngesikhathi sokuqinisekiswa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana.
Unqulo wesi arab kuphela
Imikhiqizo eminingi yanamuhla yezokuphepha ine-firewall yayo, edlula ngogesi lwe-Windows system, edinga amachweba okuvula kulo. Kuma-antivirus ngamunye, izinqubo ziyahlukahluka, kwesinye isikhathi eziphakeme, ngakho-ke sizokhuluma ngabo ezihlokweni ezihlukile.
Umzila
Isizathu esivamile esenza ukuthi amachweba angavuli ngohlelo olusebenzayo ukuvimba kwawo yi-router. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amamodeli we-router ane-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, izilungiselelo zayo ezimele ikhompyutha. Inqubo yokudlulisa imigwaqo kuma-routers wabakhiqizi abathile abadumile ingatholakala kumhlahlandlela olandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Vula amachweba ku-router
Lokhu kuphetha ingxoxo yethu yezindlela zokuvula imbobo esiteshini esivuthayo seWindows 10.
