Imiyalo yokufaka i-Windows kusuka ku-USB flash drive noma ukubhula nje ikhompyutha kuyo ifaka izinyathelo ezilula: faka i-USB flash drive kwi-BIOS (UEFI) noma ukhethe i-bootable USB flash drive kwimenyu yeBoot, kodwa kwezinye izikhathi i-USB drive ayiboniswa lapho.
Le ncwadi yemininingwane emayelana nezizathu zokuthi kungani i-BIOS ingaboni i-driveable USB flash drive noma ingakhombisi kwimenyu ebhuthini nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani. Bheka futhi: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imenyu ye-Boot ekhompyutheni noma kwi-laptop.
Landa i-Legacy ne-EFI, I-Safe Boot
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi i-USB flash drive ebhuthazayo ingabonakali kwimenyu yeBoot ukungalingani kwemodi ebhuthini esekelwa yile Flash drive ngemodi ebhuthini esethwe ku-BIOS (UEFI).
Iningi lamakhompyutha wesimanje kanye namalaptops asekela izindlela ezimbili ze-boot: i-EFI neLegacy, futhi kuvame kuphela ukuthi eyokuqala inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo (yize yenzeka ngenye indlela).
Uma ubhala i-USB drive yemodi ye-Legacy (iWindows 7, ama-CD amaningi e-Live), kanye ne-EFI boot kuphela efakiwe kwi-BIOS, khona-ke i-USB drive enjalo ngeke ibonakale njenge-bootable futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuyikhetha kwimenyu ye-Boot.
Izisombululo ezikulesi simo zingaba ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Nika amandla usekelo lwemodi ebhuthwayo ye-BIOS.
- Bhala i-USB flash drive ngendlela ehlukile ukusekela imodi ebhuthwayo ye-boot, uma kungenzeka (kwezinye izithombe, hhayi ezikamuva, i-Legacy boot kuphela).
Ngokuqondene nephuzu lokuqala, esikhathini esiningi udinga usizo lokuxhasa imodi yokuqalisa ye-Legacy boot. Imvamisa lokhu kwenziwa kuthebhu ye-Boot ku-BIOS (bona Ungayifaka kanjani i-BIOS), futhi into okumele ivulwe (isethwe kumodi enikwe amandla) ingabizwa:
- Ukuxhaswa Kwamafa, I-Legacy Boot
- Imodi Yokusekela Ukuhambisana (CSM)
- Kwesinye isikhathi le nto ibukeka njengokukhethwa kwe-OS ku-BIOS. Mina. igama laleyo nto yi-OS, futhi izinketho zenani lentengo zifaka iWindows 10 noma i-8 (ye-EFI boot) neWindows 7 noma enye i-OS (ye-Legacy boot).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usebenzisa i-USB drive drive ebhuthwayo esekela kuphela i-Legacy boot, khubaza I-Boot Evikekile, bheka ukuthi ungakhubaza kanjani i-Secure Boot.
Ephuzwini lesibili: uma isithombe esirekhodwe ku-USB flash drive sisekela ukulayisha zombili imodi ye-EFI neLegacy, ungamane usibhale ngendlela ehlukile ngaphandle kokushintsha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS (noma kunjalo, ezithombeni ngaphandle kweWindows 10, 8.1 ne-8, ukukhubaza kungenzeka kusadingeka I-Safe Boot).
Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ngosizo lohlelo lwe-Rufus yamahhala - kwenza kube lula ukukhetha ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-boot drive ongabhalela kulo, izinketho ezimbili eziphambili yi-MBR yamakhompyutha ane-BIOS noma i-UEFI-CSM (iLifa), i-GPT yamakhompiyutha ane-UEFI (ukulanda i-EFI) .
Okuningi kuhlelo nokuthi ungalanda kuphi - Dala i-drive drive ye-bootable eRufus.
Qaphela: uma sikhuluma ngesithombe sokuqala se-Windows 10 noma i-8.1, ungarekhoda ngendlela esemthethweni, i-flash drive enjalo izokuxhasa izinhlobo ezimbili zamabhuthi ngasikhathi sinye, bheka iWindows 10 bootable flash drive.
Izizathu ezingeziwe zokuthi i-flash drive ivele kwimenyu ye-Boot naku-BIOS
Ekuphetheni, kunamanye ama-nuances amaningi, ngokubona kwami, angaqondakali ngokuphelele ngabasebenzisi be-novice, okudala izinkinga nokungakwazi ukubeka ibhuthini kusuka ku-USB flash drive kwi-BIOS noma kuyikhethe kwimenyu yeBoot.
- Ezinguqulweni eziningi zesimanje ze-BIOS, ukuze ufake ibhuthri kusuka ku-USB flash drive kuzilungiselelo, kufanele ixhumeke kuqala (ukuze kutholakale ikhompyutha). Uma ikhutshaziwe, ayikhonjiswanga (siyaxhuma, qala kabusha ikhompyutha, faka i-BIOS). Futhi khumbula ukuthi i- "USB-HDD" kwamanye amabhodi asebekhulile ayiyona idrayivu. Funda kabanzi: Ungayifaka kanjani ibhuthini kusuka ku-USB flash drive kwi-BIOS.
- Ukuze idrayivu ye-USB ibonakale kwimenyu ye-Boot, kufanele ivuleke. Kwesinye isikhathi abasebenzisi bamane bakopishe i-ISO (ifayela lesithombe uqobo) kwi-USB flash drive (lokhu kungenzi ukuthi iqaleke), ngesinye isikhathi nabo bakopisha ngesandla okuqukethwe okuqukethwe isithombe ku-drive (lokhu kusebenza kuphela ebhuthini ye-EFI futhi kufakwa kuphela ama-FAT32). Mhlawumbe kuzosiza: Izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza i-drive drive ye-bootable.
Konke kubonakala kunje. Uma ngikhumbula noma yiziphi ezinye izinto ezihlobene nesihloko, qiniseka ukwengeza lokho okuqukethwe.
