Kwesinye isikhathi umsebenzisi we-Windows 10, 8 noma iWindows 7 angahlangana neqiniso lokuthi ikhompiyutha yakhe (noma ilaptop) ayiboni igundane - lokhu kungenzeka ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kohlelo, ukuguqulwa kokuhlelwa kwehadiwe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphandle kwezenzo ezisobala zangaphambili.
Lo mhlahlandlela unemininingwane yokuthi igundane alisebenzi kanjani kwikhompyutha yeWindows nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuyilungisa. Mhlawumbe, phakathi kwezinye zezenzo ezichazwe kule ncwajana, indlela yokulawula igundane esihlaqweni sekhibhodi isebenziseka kuwe.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi igundane lingasebenzi ku-Windows
Okokuqala, mayelana nezici ezivame kakhulu ukuthi kube yisizathu sokuthi igundane alisebenzi ku-Windows 10: kulula ukuzazi nokuzilungisa.
Izizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani ikhompyutha noma ilaptop ingaboni igundane ((konke lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kabanzi)
- Ngemuva kokuvuselela uhlelo (ikakhulukazi iWindows 8 neWindows 10) - izinkinga ngokusebenza kwabashayeli bezilawuli ze-USB, ukuphathwa kwamandla.
- Uma lokhu kuyigundane elisha - izinkinga ngegundwane uqobo, indawo eyamukelayo (yegundane elingenantambo), ukuxhumeka kwalo, isixhumi kwikhompyutha noma kwi-laptop.
- Uma igundane lingesha - ikhiphe ikhebula / isamukeli ngephutha (hlola ukuthi awukakwenzi lokho), ibhethri elifile, isixhumi esonakele noma ikhebula legundane (ukulimala koxhumana nabo bangaphakathi), ukuxhumana nge-USB hub noma amachweba kwiphaneli yangaphambili yekhompyutha.
- Uma i-motherboard yashintshwa noma yalungiswa ekhompyutheni - izixhumi ezixhunyiwe ze-USB kwi-BIOS, izixhumi ezingasebenzi kahle, ukushoda kokuxhuma kwabo kwi-motherboard (yezixhumi ze-USB ecaleni).
- Uma unegundane elithile elikhethekile, eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngombono kungadinga abashayeli abakhethekile abavela kumenzi (yize, njengomthetho, imisebenzi eyisisekelo isebenza ngaphandle kwabo).
- Uma sikhuluma ngegundane le-Bluetooth elisebenza ngokugcwele ne-laptop, ngesinye isikhathi isizathu sicindezela ngephutha ngengozi i-Fn + flight_mode kukhibhodi, ukufakwa kwimodi ye- “Airplane” (endaweni yezaziso) ku-Windows 10 no-8, okhubaza i-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth. Okuningi - I-Bluetooth ayisebenzi kwi-laptop.
Mhlawumbe enye yalezi zinketho izokusiza ukuthola ukuthi yini imbangela yenkinga futhi ulungise isimo. Uma kungenjalo, zama ezinye izindlela.
Okufanele ukwenze uma igundane lingasebenzi noma ikhompyutha ingakuboni
Futhi manje ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma igundane lingasebenzi ku-Windows (kuzoba mayelana namagundane angenazintambo, kepha hhayi ngamadivayisi weBluetooth - ekugcineni, qiniseka ukuthi imowudi yeBluetooth ivuliwe, ibhethri “ayinamsebenzi” futhi, uma kunesidingo, zama futhi ukuyixhuma futhi amadivaysi - susa igundane bese ulijoyina futhi).
Ukuqala, izindlela ezilula kakhulu nezisheshayo zokuthola ukuthi ngabe zikugundane uqobo noma ohlelweni:
- Uma ungabaza ngokusebenza kwegundane uqobo (noma ikhebula layo), zama ukuyihlola kwenye ikhompyutha noma i-laptop (noma ngabe ibisebenza izolo). Ngasikhathi sinye, iphuzu elibalulekile: inzwa yegundane ekhanyayo ayikhombisi ukusebenza kwayo nokuthi konke kuhambisana nentambo / isixhumi. Uma i-UEFI yakho (BIOS) isekela ukuphathwa, zama ukungena kwi-BIOS ubheke ukuthi igundane lisebenza lapho. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke konke kuhamba kahle naye - izinkinga kusistimu noma ezingeni lomshayeli.
- Uma igundane lixhunywe ngehabhu le-USB, kusixhumi esingaphambili se-PC noma isixhumi se-USB 3.0 (okuvame ukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), zama ukulixhuma ngemuva kwekhompyutha, kahle elinye lamachweba okuqala e-USB 2.0 (imvamisa angaphezulu). Ngendlela efanayo kwi-laptop - uma ixhumeke kwi-USB 3.0, zama ukuxhumana ne-USB 2.0.
- Uma uxhume i-hard drive yangaphandle, iphrinta, noma enye into nge-USB ngaphambi kwenkinga, zama ukuxhumanisa le divayisi (ngokomzimba) bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
- Bheka kumphathi wedivayisi ye-Windows (ungaqala kusuka kukhibhodi enje: cindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + R, faka devmgmt.msc bese ucindezela u-Enter, ukuhambisa phakathi kwamadivayisi, ungacindezela iTab kanye, bese usebenzisa imicibisholo ephezulu naphansi, umcibisholo ongakwesokudla ukuvula isigaba). Bona ukuthi ngabe kukhona igundane esigabeni se- "Amagundane namanye amadivayisi wokukhomba" noma "Amadivayisi we-HID", kukhona amaphutha akho. Ingabe igundane liyanyamalala kumphathi wedivaysi lapho linqamuka ngokomzimba kwikhompyutha? (amanye amakhibhodi angenantambo angachazwa njengokhibhodi nezindunduma, kufana nokuthi igundwane lingahlonzwa njengephedi yokuthinta - sengathi nginezimpama ezimbili ku-skrini, enye yazo empeleni ikhibhodi). Uma ingashabalali noma ingabonakali nhlobo, khona-ke lolu daba kungenzeka ukuthi luxhumekile (alunalutho noma lunqanyuliwe) noma ikhebula legundane.
- Futhi kumphathi wedivaysi, ungazama ukususa igundane (usebenzisa inkinobho yokususa), bese ukhetha u- "Action" - "Vuselela ukucushwa kwemishini" kumenyu (ukuya kumenyu), kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuyasebenza.
- Uma kwenzeka inkinga ngegundane elingenantambo, futhi isitholi saso sixhunywe kwikhompyutha esephaneli elingemuva, hlola uma liqala ukusebenza uma ulisondeza (ukuze kubonakale ngqo) kokwemukelayo: kaningi ngokwanele, kwenzeka ukuthi ukwamukela akulungile isinali (kulokhu, esinye isibonakaliso - igundane liyasebenza, khona-ke cha - ukweqa kokuchofoza, ukunyakaza).
- Bheka ukuthi ngabe kunezindlela zokunika amandla / ukukhubaza izixhumi ze-USB ku-BIOS, ikakhulukazi uma ibhodi lomama seliguqukile, i-BIOS isethelwe kabusha, njll. Okuningi ngesihloko (yize kwakulotshwe kusimo sekhibhodi) - emiyalweni, ikhibhodi ayisebenzi lapho amabhuzu ekhompyutha (bheka isigaba ekusekelweni kwe-USB ku-BIOS).
Lezi izindlela eziphambili ezingasiza uma kungenzeki ngeWindows. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi isizathu kungukusebenza okungalungile kwe-OS noma abashayeli, kuvame ukwenzeka ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kweWindows 10 noma 8.
Kulezi zimo, izindlela ezilandelayo zingasiza:
- KumaWindows 10 no-8 (8.1), zama ukukhubaza isiqalo esisheshayo bese uqalisa phansi kabusha (okungukuthi ukuqala kabusha, ukungavali futhi ukuvula ikhompyutha) lokhu kungasiza.
- Landela imiyalo ekwehlulekeni ukucela incazelo yedivayisi (ikhodi 43), noma ngabe awunawo amakhodi anjalo namadivayisi angaziwa kumphathi, amaphutha ngekhodi noma umyalezo "Idivayisi ye-USB ayibonwa" - zisengasebenza.
Uma ingekho kulezi zindlela ezisizwayo, chaza isimo ngokuningiliziwe, ngizozama ukusiza. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, okunye okunye okusebenzayo okungazange kuchazwe ku-athikili, ngizojabula ukuyihlanganyela ekuphawuleni.
