Elinye lamaphutha umsebenzisi we-Windows 10, 8 no-Windows 7 angahlangana nawo uma kuxhuma idivaysi entsha (ikhadi levidiyo, ikhadi le-network ne-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi, idivaysi ye-USB nabanye), kwesinye isikhathi kumishini ekhona, ngumlayezo wokuthi ayinazo izinsiza zamahhala zokusebenzisa le divayisi (ikhodi 12).
Le ncwajana ichaza ukuthi ingayilungisa kanjani imithombo yamaphutha engu- "Alanele lale divayisi" kumphathi wedivaysi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ezinye ezifanele umsebenzisi we-novice.
Izindlela ezilula Zokulungisa Iphutha le-Code 12 kuMenenja yedivayisi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe noma yiziphi ezinye izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi (ezibuye zichazwe kamuva kwimiyalo), ngincoma ukuzama izindlela ezilula (uma ungakazami) ezingasiza kakhulu.
Ukuze ulungiselele iphutha "Alikho okwanele kwemithombo yamahhala yale divayisi", qala uzame okulandelayo.
- Uma lokhu kungekenziwa namanje, dawuniloda ngesandla bese ufaka zonke iziqalo zoqobo ze-chipset yebhodi yomama, abalawuli bayo, kanye nabashayeli bedivayisi ngokwayo kusuka kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni abakhiqizi.
- Uma sikhuluma ngedivaysi ye-USB: zama ukuyixhuma hhayi ngaphambili kwekhompyutha (ikakhulukazi uma okuthile sekuvele kuxhunyiwe kuyo) hhayi esikhungweni se-USB, kodwa kwesinye sezixhumi ngemuva kwekhompyutha. Uma sikhuluma nge-laptop - kusixhumi kwesinye isandla. Ungahlola futhi ukuxhumana nge-USB 2.0 ne-USB 3 ngokwehlukana.
- Uma kwenzeka inkinga lapho kuxhuma ikhadi levidiyo, inethiwekhi noma ikhadi lomsindo, i-adaptha yangaphakathi yeWi-Fi, kanye nebhodi yomama inezixhumi ezengeziwe ezifanelekile kubo, zama ukuxhuma kubo (lapho uxhuma kabusha, ungakhohlwa ukucisha ngokuphelele ikhompyutha).
- Esimweni lapho kuvela khona iphutha lemishini yokusebenza ngaphambilini ngaphandle kwesenzo sakho, zama ukususa le divayisi kwimenenja yedivayisi, bese ukhetha u- "Action" - "Vuselela ukucushwa kwemishini" kusuka kumenyu bese ulindela ukuthi idivaysi ibuyiselwe emuva.
- Ku-Windows 10 no-8 kuphela uma kwenzeka iphutha kumishini ekhona lapho uvula (ngemuva "kokuvala") ikhompyutha noma i-laptop bese unyamalala lapho "uqala kabusha", zama ukukhubaza umsebenzi we "Quick Start".
- Esimweni lapho ikhompyutha noma i-laptop isanda kuhlanzelwa uthuli, futhi ukungena ngephutha kwecala noma ukushaqeka kungenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi idivaysi yenkinga ixhumeke kahle (ngokuqondile, nqamula futhi uxhume kabusha, ungakhohlwa ukucisha amandla ngaphambili).
Ngikhuluma ngokwahlukana kokunye okungavame ukwenziwa, kodwa amacala asanda kwenzeka ngephutha - amanye, ngezinhloso ezaziwayo, athenge futhi axhuma amakhadi wevidiyo kubhodi yabo (MP) ngenombolo yezindawo ezitholakalayo ze-PCI-E futhi abhekene neqiniso lokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, kwezingu-4 Amakhadi we-2 ehluzo asebenza 2, kanti amanye ayi-2 akhombisa ikhodi engu-12.
Lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yemikhawulo ye-MP uqobo, cishe yalolu hlobo: uma kukhona ama-Slots we-6 PCI-E, kungenzeka ukuxhuma amakhadi wevidiyo angaphezu kwe-2 NVIDIA namathathu ku-AMD. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kushintsha ngezibuyekezo ze-BIOS, kepha, kunoma yikuphi, uma uhlangabezana nephutha okukhulunywa ngalo kulo mongo, okokuqala funda le ncwadi ebhaliwe noma uthintane nensizakalo yokusekelwa yomakhi webhodi lomama.
Izindlela ezingeziwe zokulungisa iphutha. Azanele izinsiza zamahhala zale divayisi ukuze zisebenze kuWindows
Siqhubekela kulezi zindlela ezilandelayo, eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulungisa, ezingase ziholele ekuwohlokeni uma kwenzeka kungenziwa okuthile (ngakho-ke sebenzisa kuphela uma uqiniseka ngamakhono akho).
- Gijimisa umugqa womyalo njengomphathi, faka umyalo
bcdedit / setha i-CONFIGACCESSPOLICY DisALLOWMMCONFIG
bese ucindezela u-Enter. Bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho. Uma iphutha liphikelela, buyisela inani elidlule ngomyalo bcdedit / setha i-DEFULACCESSPOLICY DEFAULT - Iya kumphathi wedivayisi bese ukhetha u- "Amadivayisi wokuxhumeka" kumenyu ethi "Buka". Esigabeni "seKhompyutha nge-ACPI", ezigatshaneni, thola idivaysi eyinkinga bese ususa isilawuli (chofoza kuso kwesokunene ukuze usule) esixhumeke kuyo. Isibonelo, kukhadi levidiyo noma i-adaptha yenethiwekhi, lokhu kuvame ukuba yinye ye-PCI Express Controller, yamadivayisi we-USB, "USB Root Hub" ehambisanayo, njll., Izibonelo ezimbalwa zikhonjiswa ngumcibisholo kwisithombe-skrini. Ngemuva kwalokho, kumenyu ethi "Isenzo", vuselela ukucushwa kwehadiwe (uma ususe isilawuli se-USB, igundane noma ikhibhodi futhi okuxhumeke kulo, bangayeka ukusebenza, vele ubaxhumanise nesixhumi esihlukile nesikibha se-USB esihlukile.
- Uma lokhu kungasizi, zama ngokufana ku-Isiphathi Sedivayisi ukuvula ukubuka "Izinsiza Zokuxhumana" bese ususa idivaysi ngephutha esigabeni "se-Interrupt Cela" kanye nesigaba sezimpande zedivaysi (izinga elilodwa eliphakeme) ku "Okokufaka / okukhipha" naku " Imemori "(ingadala ukungasebenzi kwesikhashana kwamanye amadivayisi ahlobene). Bese uthuthukisa ukucushwa kwehadiwe.
- Bheka ukuthi ngabe izibuyekezo ze-BIOS ziyatholakala yini kubhodi yakho (kufaka phakathi i-laptop) bese uzama ukuyifaka (bona Ungayibuyekeza kanjani i-BIOS).
- Zama ukusetha kabusha i-BIOS (gcina engqondweni ukuthi kwezinye izimo, lapho amapharamitha ajwayelekile angahambelani nalawo atholakala njengamanje, ukusetha kabusha kungaholela ezinkingeni nge-boot boot).
Futhi umzuzu wokugcina: kwamanye ama-boardbog omama amadala e-BIOS, kungahle kube nezinketho zokuvumela / ukukhubaza amadivayisi we-PnP noma ukhethe i-OS - ngokuxhaswa noma ngaphandle kwePnP (plug-n-Play). Ukusekelwa kumele kuvunyelwe.
Uma kungekho mkhombandlela osisize ukulungisa le nkinga, chaza ngokuningiliziwe kumazwana ukuthi iphutha le- "Hhayi ngokwanele izinsiza zamahhala" kwenzeka kanjani nokuthi iyiphi imishini, mhlawumbe mina noma abanye babafundi sizokwazi ukusiza.