Kulesi kufundiso, okufanele ukwenze uma kufakwa ngokuhlanzekile iWindows 10 noma 8 (8.1) kusuka kwi-USB flash drive noma kudiski ekhompyutheni noma kwi-laptop, uhlelo lubika ukuthi ukufakwa kule diski akunakwenzeka, ngoba idiski elikhethiwe liqukethe itafula lezingxenye ze-MBR. Ezinhlelweni ze-EFI, iWindows ingafakwa kuphela kwi-GPT drive. Ngomqondo, lokhu kungenzeka lapho kufakwa iWindows 7 nge-EFI-boot, kepha kaze kuhlangane nakho. Ekupheleni kwencwajana kunevidiyo lapho zonke izindlela zokulungisa inkinga zikhonjiswa kahle.
Umbhalo wephutha usitshela ukuthi (uma kukhona okungacacanga encazelweni, kulungile, sizokuhlaziya kamuva) ukuthi usebenze ku-drive flash drive noma idiski kwimodi ye-EFI (hhayi ifa leLifa), kepha kwi-hard drive yamanje ofuna ukufaka kuyo uhlelo olunethebula lokuhlukanisa elingalulungele lolu hlobo lwebhuthini - MBR, hhayi i-GPT (lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi iWindows 7 noma i-XP ifakwe kule khompyutha ngaphambili, nangesikhathi sokufaka esikhundleni sediski elilukhuni). Ngakho-ke iphutha kuhlelo lokusetha "Ayikwazi ukufaka i-Windows ukwahlukanisa kudiski." Bheka futhi: Ukufaka iWindows Windows kusuka ku-USB flash drive. Ungahle uhlangane nephutha elilandelayo (nansi ikhambi): Asikwazanga ukudala okusha noma sithole ukwahlukanisa okukhona lapho kufakwa iWindows 10
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokulungisa le nkinga futhi ufake iWindows 10, 8 noma iWindows 7 ekhompyutheni noma kwi-laptop:
- Guqula idiski kusuka ku-MBR iye kwi-GPT, bese ufaka uhlelo.
- Shintsha uhlobo lwe-boot kusuka ku-EFI lube yi-Legacy ku-BIOS (UEFI) noma ngokukhetha kwimenyu ye-Boot, ngenxa yokuthi iphutha lokuthi itafula lokuhlukaniswa kwe-MBR liku-disk alibonakali.
Zombili lezi zinketho zizocatshangelwa kule ncwajana, kepha ezintweni ezingokoqobo zesimanje ngincoma ukusebenzisa eyokuqala yazo (yize impikiswano yokuthi yikuphi okungcono - i-GPT noma i-MBR noma, kunalokho, ukungabi nalusizo kwe-GPT kungazwakala, noma kunjalo, manje sekuyajwayelekile isakhiwo sokwehlukaniswa kwemoto eshayela kanzima ne-SSD).
Ukulungiswa kwephutha "Kuzinhlelo ze-EFI Windows zingafakwa kuphela kudiski ye-GPT" ngokuguqula i-HDD noma i-SSD ku-GPT
Indlela yokuqala ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-EFI-boot (futhi inenzuzo futhi kungcono ukuyishiya) kanye nokuguqulwa kwediski okulula ku-GPT (ngokuqondile, ukuguqula isakhiwo sayo sokwehlukanisa) nokufakwa okwalandela kweWindows 10 noma iWindows 8. Le ndlela engiyincomayo, kepha ungayisebenzisa ngezindlela ezimbili.
- Esimweni sokuqala, yonke idatha kusuka ku-hard drive noma i-SSD izosuswa (kusuka kulo lonke idrayivu, noma ngabe ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbalwa). Kepha le ndlela iyashesha futhi ayidingi mali eyengeziwe evela kuwe - lokhu kungenziwa ngqo kwisifaki seWindows.
- Indlela yesibili igcina idatha kudiski nasekuhlukaniseni okukuyo, kepha idinga ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lwamahhala oluvela eceleni nokubhala idiski ebhuthini noma i-flash drive ngalolu hlelo.
Guqula idiski ibe i-GPT ngokulahleka kwedatha
Uma le ndlela ikufanela, vele ucindezele izinkinobho ze-Shift + F10 ku-Windows 10 noma i-8 isifakeli, ngenxa yalokho kuzovuleka umugqa womyalo. Kumalaptop, kungadinga ukuthi ucindezele uShift + Fn + F10.
Emgqeni womyalo, faka imiyalo ngokulandelana, ucindezela u-Enter ngemuva kwalowo (ngezansi futhi kukhona isithombe-skrini esibonisa ukwenziwa kwemiyalo yonke, kepha eminye imiyalo ekuyo inketho):
- idispart
- idiski yohlu (ngemuva kokwenza lo myalo kuhlu lwamadiski, zinikeze inamba yediski yesistimu ofuna ukufaka kuyo iWindows, bese - N).
- khetha idiski N
- ihlanzekile
- Guqula i-gpt
- ukuphuma
Ngemuva kokwenza le miyalo, vala umugqa womyalo, chofoza u- "Vuselela" ewindini lokukhetha ukwahlukanisa, bese ukhetha isikhala esingasabalaliswa bese uqhubeka nokufaka (noma ungasebenzisa into ethi "Dala" ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa idiski), kufanele kudlule ngempumelelo (kokunye ezimweni lapho idiski ingaveli ohlwini, kufanele uqale kabusha ikhompyutha kusuka ku-bootable USB flash drive noma iWindows disk bese uphinda inqubo yokufaka).
Vuselela i-2018: noma ungamane ususe konke ukwahlukaniswa kudiski esikufakelayo, khetha isikhala esingabekwa bese uqhafaza u- "Okulandelayo" - idiski izoguqulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ibe yi-GPT futhi ukufakwa kuzoqhubeka.
Ungayiguqula kanjani idiski kusuka ku-MBR iye kwi-GPT ngaphandle kokulahleka kwedatha
Indlela yesibili - uma ngabe i-hard drive iqukethe idatha ongeke neze ulahlekelwe ngayo lapho ufaka uhlelo. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zamaqembu esithathu, okulesi simo esithile ngincoma i-Minitool Partition Wizard Bootable, eyi-ISO eguquguqukayo enohlelo lwamahhala lokusebenzisana namadiski kanye nokuhlukaniswa, okuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuguqulwe idiski ibe yi-GPT ngaphandle kokulahleka. idatha.
Ungalanda isithombe se-Minitool Partition Wizard Bootable ISO mahhala ekhasini elisemthethweni //www.partitionwizard.com/partition-wizard-bootable-cd.html (buyekeza: basuse isithombe kuleli khasi, kodwa usengasilanda, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ku ividiyo engezansi kwincwadi yamanje) ngemuva kwalokho kuzodingeka ibhalwe kwi-CD noma yenze i-USB Flash drive ebhuthayo (yalesi sithombe se-ISO sisebenzisa i-EFI boot, udinga nje ukukopisha okuqukethwe kwesithombe ku-USB drive drive eyakhiwe ngaphambilini kuFAT32 ukuze ikwazi ukusebenza. kukhutshaziwe ku-BIOS).
Ngemuva kokulanda kusuka kudrayivu, khetha ukuqaliswa kohlelo, futhi ngemuva kokuqalisa kwayo yenza okulandelayo:
- Khetha idrayivu ofuna ukuyiguqula (hhayi ukwahlukanisa kuyo).
- Ukusuka kumenyu yangakwesobunxele, khetha "Guqula i-MBR Disk ibe yi-GPT Disk".
- Chofoza u-Faka, uphendule ngokuhambelana nesixwayiso bese ulinda ukuthi umsebenzi wokuguqula uqedele (kuya ngosayizi kanye nendawo okuhlala kuyo idiski, kungathatha isikhathi eside).
Uma esinyathelweni sesibili uthola umyalezo wephutha wokuthi i-disk uhlelo futhi ukuguqulwa kwayo akunakwenzeka, khona-ke ungenza okulandelayo ukuze uzungeze lokhu:
- Khetha ukwahlulelana nge-bootloader yeWindows, okuhlala kuyo i-300-500 MB futhi kutholakala ekuqaleni kwediski.
- Kumugqa ophezulu wemenyu, chofoza u- “Delete”, bese usebenzisa isenzo usebenzisa inkinobho ethi Faka isicelo (ungakha ngokushesha isigaba esisha se-bootloader endaweni yaso, kodwa esivele sisohlelweni lwefayela leFAT32).
- Futhi, gqamisa izinyathelo 1-3 zokuguqula idrayivu ku-GPT ebangele iphutha ngaphambili.
Yilokho kuphela. Manje usungavala uhlelo, i-boot from the Windows ukufakwa drive bese wenza ukufakwa, iphutha "ukufakwa kule drive ayenzeki, ngoba ithebula le-MBR-partition litholakala kwi-drive ekhethiwe. Ezinhlelweni ze-EFI, iWindows ingafakwa kuphela kwi-GPT-drive" ngeke ivele, kepha idatha izovikeleka.
Imiyalo yevidiyo
Ukulungiswa kwephutha ngesikhathi sokufakwa ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kwediski
Indlela yesibili yokususa iphutha Ezinhlelweni ze-EFI, iWindows ingafakwa kuphela kudiski ye-GPT kwisifaki seWindows 10 noma esingu-8 - ungaphendululi i-disk ku-GPT, kepha ujike uhlelo lungangeni ku-EFI.
Ungayenza kanjani:
- Uma uqala ikhompyutha kusuka ku-boot drive ye-USB ebhuthekayo, sebenzisa imenyu yeBoot ukwenza lokhu bese ukhetha into nge-USB drive yakho ngaphandle komaki we-UEFI lapho ubola, khona-ke ibhuthi izokwenzeka kwimodi yeLeg.
- Ungabeka ngokufanayo i-USB flash drive kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS (UEFI) ngaphandle kwe-EFI noma i-UEFI.
- Ungakhubaza imodi ye-EFI-boot kuzilungiselelo ze-UEFI, ufake i-Legacy noma i-CSM (Imodi Yokusekela Ngokuhambisanayo), ikakhulukazi, uma uqala nge-CD.
Uma ngabe kuleli cala ikhompiyutha yenqaba ukubhuthwa, qiniseka ukuthi umsebenzi weSecurity Boot ukhutshaziwe kwi-BIOS yakho. Kungabukeka futhi kuzilungiselelo njengokukhetha kwe-OS - iWindows noma i- "Okungeyona iWindows", udinga inketho yesibili. Funda kabanzi: ungakhubaza kanjani Ukuvikela I-Boot.
Ngokubona kwami, ngicabange zonke izinketho ezingaba khona zokulungisa iphutha elichaziwe, kepha uma okuthile kuqhubeka kungasebenzi, buza - ngizozama ukusiza ngokufakwa.
