Kwesinye isikhathi uma uvula ikhompyutha, ungahlangabezana nephutha "Kwenzeke iphutha lokufundwa kwe-disk. Cindezela u-Ctrl Alt + Del ukuqala kabusha" esikrinini esimnyama, ngenkathi ukuqalisa phansi kabusha, njengomthetho, akusizi. Iphutha lingenzeka ngemuva kokubuyisela uhlelo kusuka esithombeni, lapho kuzanywa ukuqala nge-USB flash drive, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.
Le ncwadi yemininingwane ibangela izimbangela eziyinhloko zephutha lokufundwa kwe-A disk kwenzeka lapho uvula ikhompyutha nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inkinga.
Izimbangela zephutha lokufundwa kwe-disk zenzeke ngamaphutha nokulungiswa
Umbhalo wephutha uqobo ukhombisa ukuthi kube nephutha ngenkathi kufundwa kudiski, kanti, njengomthetho, lokhu kubhekisele kudiski lapho ikhompyutha ilayisha khona. Kuhle kakhulu uma wazi ukuthi yini eyandulelayo (yiziphi izenzo zekhompyutha noma izehlakalo) ukubukeka kwephutha - lokhu kuzosiza ekutholeni imbangela efanele futhi ukhethe indlela yokulungisa.
Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zephutha elithi "Kufundwe idiski" kwenzeka okulandelayo
- Ukulimazeka ohlelweni lwefayela kudiski (ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokuvalwa okungafanele kwekhompyutha, ukuphuma kwamandla, ukwehluleka lapho kuguqulwa ama-partitions).
- Ukulimala noma ukuntuleka kwerekhodi lama-boot kanye ne-bootloader (kulezi zizathu ezingenhla, futhi futhi, ngesinye isikhathi, ngemuva kokubuyisela uhlelo kusuka esithombeni, ikakhulukazi esenziwe isoftware yomuntu wesithathu).
- Izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ezingalungile (ngemuva kokusetha kabusha noma ukubuyekeza i-BIOS).
- Izinkinga zomzimba nge-hard drive (ukushayisana kwe-drive, akukaze kusebenze isikhathi eside, noma ngemuva kokuphahlazeka). Enye yezimpawu - lapho ikhompyutha isebenza, ihlala ilenga (uma ivuliwe) ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.
- Izinkinga zokuxhuma ku-hard drive (ngokwesibonelo, uyixhume kabi noma ngokungalungile, ikhebula lonakele, othintana nabo bayalimala noma bavaliwe).
- Ukuntuleka kwamandla ngenxa yokwehluleka kokuhambisa ugesi: kwesinye isikhathi ngokuntuleka kwamandla kanye nokusebenza gwenxa kwamandla kagesi, ikhompyutha iyaqhubeka "isebenze", kepha ezinye izakhi zingavala ngokuzenzakalelayo, kufaka phakathi idrayivu kanzima.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi futhi ngokuya ngemcabango wakho mayelana nokuthi yini efake isandla ekubonakaleni kwephutha, ungazama ukukulungisa.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, qiniseka ukuthi i-disk oyilayisha ibonakala kwi-BIOS (UEFI) yekhompyutha: uma lokhu kungenjalo, kunezinkinga eziningi ngokuxhumeka kwediski (hlola kabili uxhumano lwentambo kusukela ohlangothini lwe-drive nakuma-mamaboard , ikakhulukazi uma iyunithi yesistimu yakho isesimweni evulekile noma usanda kwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngaphakathi kwayo) noma ekusebenzeni kwayo okungasebenzi kahle kwehadiwe.
Uma iphutha libangelwa yinkohlakalo yohlelo lwefayela
Okokuqala nokuphephile ukubheka idiski ukuthola amaphutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubhuqa ikhompyutha kusuka kunoma iyiphi i-USB drive drive (noma idiski) ebhuthwayo enezinsiza zokuxilonga noma kusukela ku-USB drive drive ejwayelekile nganoma iyiphi inguqulo yeWindows 10, 8.1 noma iWindows 7. Nansi indlela yokuqinisekisa lapho usebenzisa iWindows driveable USB flash drive:
- Uma kungekho-drive drive ebhuthazayo, yakha endaweni ethile kwenye ikhompyutha (bheka uHlelo Lokudala i-drive drive ye-bootable).
- Boot kusuka kuyo (Ungayifaka kanjani ibhuthini kusuka ku-USB flash drive ku-BIOS).
- Ngemuva kokukhetha ulimi esikrinini, chofoza okuthi "Buyisela Isistimu."
- Uma ngabe une-USB Flash drive ebhuthayo ye-Windows 7, kumathuluzi wokuthola kabusha, khetha u- "Command Prompt", uma u-8.1 noma u-10 - "Ukuxazulula inkinga" - "Command Prompt".
- Ngokushesha komyalo, faka imiyalo ngokulandelana (ngokucindezela u-Enter emva kwalowo nalowo).
- idispart
- ivolumu yohlu
- Njengomphumela wokwenza umyalo esinyathelweni sesi-7, uzobona incwadi ye-drive drive (kulokhu, ingahle ihluke kunokwejwayelekile C), futhi, uma ikhona, izigaba ezihlukile nesithwala amabhuthini, okungenzeka ukuthi azinayo incwadi. Ukuqinisekisa kuzodinga ukunikezwa. Esibonelweni sami (bheka isithombe-skrini) kudiski lokuqala kunezingxenye ezimbili ezingenayo incwadi futhi kunengqondo ukuhlola - uMqulu 3 nge-bootloader neVolumu 1 enendawo yokubuyisa iWindows. Emiyalweni emibili elandelayo, ngibeka incwadi yomthamo wesithathu.
- khetha ivolumu 3
- nika incwadi = Z (incwadi ingaqashelwa)
- Ngokufanayo, sinika incwadi eminye imiqulu okufanele ihlolwe.
- ukuphuma (sikhipha i-diskpart ngalo myalo).
- Sihlola ukuhlukaniswa okukodwa ngasikhathi (into esemqoka ukubheka ukwahlukanisa kwe-boot kanye nohlelo lokuhlukanisa) ngomyalo: chkdsk C: / f / r (lapho uC eyi-drive incwadi).
- Vala umugqa womyalo, qala kabusha ikhompyutha, esivele isuka ku-hard drive.
Uma esiteji se-13 kwezinye izigaba ezibalulekile amaphutha atholakele futhi alungiswa futhi imbangela yenkinga yayikuyo ngqo kuwo, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukulanda okulandelayo kuphumelele futhi nephutha le-A Disk Read Ergn Kwenzeke iphutha ngeke likuphinde lukuhluphe.
Inkohliso ye-OS bootloader
Uma usola ukuthi iphutha lokukhuphuka kwamandla libangelwa i-bootloader eyonakele yeWindows, sebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo:
- Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Windows 10 bootloader
- Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Windows 7 bootloader
Izinkinga ngezilungiselelo ze-BIOS / UEFI
Uma iphutha livele ngemuva kokuvuselela, ukusetha kabusha noma ukuguqula izilungiselelo ze-BIOS, zama:
- Uma ngemuva kokuvuselela noma ukuguqula, setha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS.
- Ngemuva kokusetha kabusha, funda ngokucophelela imingcele, ikakhulukazi imodi yokusebenza kwe-disk (AHCI / IDE - uma ungazi ukuthi yikuphi ukukhetha, zama zombili izinketho, amapharamitha asezingeni ezihlobene nokucushwa kwe-SATA).
- Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola i-oda le-boot (kuthebhu ye-Boot) - iphutha futhi lingabangelwa ukuthi i-drive oyifunayo ayisethiwe njengedivaysi ebhuthini.
Uma kungekho kulokhu okusizayo, futhi inkinga ihlobene nokuvuselela i-BIOS, hlola ukuthi kuyenzeka yini ukuthi ufake uhlobo lwangaphambilini kubhodi yakho futhi, uma kunjalo, zama ukukwenza.
Inkinga yokuxhuma ku-hard drive
Inkinga ebhekwayo ingadalwa yizinkinga ngokuxhumeka kwe-hard disk noma ukusebenza kwebhasi le-SATA.
- Uma ubusebenza ngaphakathi kwekhompyutha (noma ibimile ivulekile futhi othile engathinta izintambo), xhuma kabusha idrayivu kanzima kusukela ohlangothini lwebhodi lomama futhi ohlangothini lwe-drive uqobo. Uma kungenzeka, zama enye intambo (ngokwesibonelo, esuka kwi-DVD drive).
- Uma ufake idrayivu entsha (yesibili), zama ukuyixhuma: uma i-computer amabhuzu evamile ngaphandle kwayo, zama ukuxhuma idrayivu entsha kwesinye isixhumi se-SATA.
- Esimweni lapho ikhompyutha ingasasetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi ingagcinwanga ezimweni ezifanele, imbangela ingaba othintana ne-oxidised kudiski noma ikhebula.
Uma zingekho izindlela ezisiza ukuxazulula inkinga, futhi idrayivu "iyabonakala", zama ukufaka kabusha uhlelo ngokususa konke ukwahlukanisa kusigaba sokufaka. Uma ngemuva kwesikhashana esifushane ngemuva kokufakwa kabusha (noma ngokushesha emva kwayo) inkinga iqala kabusha, amathuba wephutha angasebenzi kahle ku-hard drive.
