Kule ncwadi yemininingwane, izinyathelo ezi-5 zichazwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukwenza ibhekhaphu yeWindows 10 zombili ngamathuluzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi ngosizo lwezinhlelo zamahhala ezivela eceleni. Futhi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ikhophi yokusekelayo ukubuyisa iWindows Windows uma kunezinkinga ngokuzayo. Bheka futhi: Izishayeli ze-Backup yeWindows 10
Isipele kuleli cala yisithombe esigcwele seWindows 10 enazo zonke izinhlelo, abasebenzisi, izilungiselelo, nokunye okufakiwe ngaleso sikhathi sesikhathi (isb. Lezi akuzona Amaphuzu Wokubuyisa weWindows 10, aqukethe imininingwane kuphela ngoshintsho kumafayili wesistimu). Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa ibhekhaphu ukubuyisela ikhompyutha noma i-laptop, uthola isimo se-OS nezinhlelo ezazikhona ngaleso sikhathi lapho kwenziwa isipele.
Lokhu kwenzelwa ini? - Okokuqala, ukubuyisela ngokushesha uhlelo esimweni ebesilondolozwe ngaphambili uma kunesidingo. Ukubuyiselwa kusuka kwisipele kuthatha isikhathi esincane kunokufaka kabusha iWindows 10 nokulungiselela uhlelo namadivayisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kumsebenzisi we-novice. Kunconywe ukudala izithombe zesistimu enjalo ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa okuhlanzekile nokusetha kokuqala (ukufakwa kwezilawuli zedivaysi) - ngale ndlela ikhophi lithatha isikhala esincane, lenziwa ngokushesha futhi lisebenza uma kunesidingo. Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo: yokugcina amafayela wesipele usebenzisa umlando wefayela leWindows 10.
Ungasipelelela kanjani iWindows 10 ngamathuluzi we-OS eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
IWindows 10 ifaka izici ezimbalwa zokwenza ama-backups wesistimu. Okulula ukuqonda nokusebenzisa, kuyilapho indlela esebenza ngokuphelele ukwakha isithombe sohlelo usebenzisa isipele nokubuyisa imisebenzi yephaneli yokulawula.
Ukuthola le misebenzi, ungaya kwiPhaneli Yokulawula ye-Windows 10 (Qala ukuthayipha "Iphaneli yokulawula" enkundleni yokucinga kubha yomsebenzi.Emva kokuvula iphaneli yokulawula ekubukeni ngakwesokunene phezulu, khetha u- "Icons") - Umlando Wefayela, bese ungakwesokunxele engezansi kwesobunxele ekhoneni, khetha "umfanekiso wesistimu yesipele."
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zilula impela.
- Ewindini eliqala ngakwesobunxele, chofoza okuthi "Dala isithombe sohlelo."
- Khombisa lapho ufuna ukugcina isithombe sohlelo. Lokhu kungaba yidiski elihlukile (elingaphandle, elihlukile le-HDD ekhompyutheni), noma ama-DVD drive, noma ifolda yenethiwekhi.
- Chaza ukuthi yikuphi ukushayela okuzobekwa isipele. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ama-partitions agodliwe nohlelo (i-C drive) axhaswa njalo.
- Chofoza u "Archive" bese ulinda inqubo ukuthi iqede. Ohlelweni oluhlanzekile, akuthathi isikhathi esiningi, kungakapheli imizuzu engama-20.
- Lapho usuqede, uzokwaziswa ukuthi udale idiski yokutakula uhlelo. Uma ungenayo i-USB flash drive noma idiski eneWindows 10, kanye nokufinyelela kwamanye amakhompyutha aneWindows 10, lapho ungasenza khona ngokushesha uma kunesidingo, ngincoma ukudala idiski enjalo. Kuyasiza ukuze usebenzise ikhophi eliyisisekelo le-backup lohlelo ngokuzayo.
Yilokho kuphela. Manje usunesipele seWindows 10 sokuvuselelwa kohlelo.
Buyisela iWindows 10 kusipele
Ukubuyiselwa kutholakala kwimvelo yokutakula i-Windows 10, engafinyeleleka kusuka ku-OS efakiwe (kulokhu, uzodinga ukuba ngumphathi wohlelo), futhi kusuka kudiski yokutakula (okwenziwe ngaphambilini kusetshenziswa amathuluzi wesistimu; bona i-Windows 10 disk disk) noma i-USB drive drive ( drive) ngeWindows 10. Ngizokuchaza inketho ngayinye.
- Ukusuka ku-OS esebenzayo - iya ku-Qala - Izilungiselelo Khetha u- "Vuselela kanye nokuphepha" - "Ukubuyisa kanye Nezokuphepha". Ngemuva kwalokho esigabeni "Izinketho ezikhethekile ze-boot", chofoza inkinobho "Qala kabusha Manje". Uma kungekho sigaba (esingenzeka), kukhona inketho yesibili: phuma ohlelweni nakwisikrini sokukhiya, cindezela inkinobho yamandla ngezansi kwesokudla. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngenkathi ubambe i-Shift, chofoza "Qala kabusha".
- Kwidiski yokufaka noma i-flash drive iWindows 10 - i-boot kusuka kule drive, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa iMenyu yeBoot. Ewindini elilandelayo ngemuva kokukhetha ulimi, chofoza okuthi "Buyisela Isistimu" ngezansi ngakwesokunxele.
- Lapho uqala ikhompyutha noma i-laptop yakho kusuka ku-disc yokutakula, imvelo yokutakula iyavula ngokushesha.
Emvelweni yokutakula, ngokulandelana, khetha izinto ezilandelayo "Ukuxazulula inkinga" - "Izinketho ezithuthukile" - "Buyisela isithombe sohlelo".
Uma uhlelo luthola isithombe sohlelo kukhompiyutha elixhunyiwe noma iDVD, izonikela ngokushesha ukubuyisa. Ungasho futhi isithombe sohlelo ngesandla.
Esigabeni sesibili, ngokuya ngokuhlelwa kwama-disks kanye nokwahlukaniswa, uzonikezwa noma ungatshelwa ukuthi ukhethe ukwahlukanisa kudiski okuzobhalwa kabusha ngedatha kusuka kusipele seWindows 10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma wenze isithombe se-C drive kuphela futhi ungashintshanga ukwakheka kwesihlukanisi kusukela lapho , akufanele ukhathazeke ngokuphepha kwedatha ku-D nakwamanye amadiski.
Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ukuze kubuyiswe uhlelo kusuka esithombeni, inqubo yokutakula ngokwayo izoqala. Ekugcineni, uma konke kuhambe kahle, faka ibhuthini le-BIOS kusuka kwi-hard drive yekhompyutha (uma ishintshiwe), bese uqalisa ku-Windows 10 esimweni lapho igcinwe khona kwisipele.
Ukwakha iWindows Image 10 isebenzisa iDisM.exe
Ukungasebenzi kohlelo lwakho ekusebenzeni komugqa womyalo we-DISM, okukuvumela ukuthi udale isithombe seWindows 10 futhi ubuyisele kusuka kwisipele. Futhi, njengasesimweni esedlule, umphumela wezinyathelo ezichazwe ngezansi uzoba ikhophi eligcwele le-OS nokuqukethwe kohlelo lokuhlukanisa esimeni samanje.
Okokuqala, ukuze wenze ibhekhaphu usebenzisa i-DisM.exe, kuzodingeka ukuthi ungene kwi-Windows 10 imvelo yokuthola kabusha (ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu kuchazwe esigabeni esedlule, encazelweni yenqubo yokutakula), kepha ungahambi "Buyisela isithombe sohlelo", kepha iphuzu "Umugqa womyalo".
Ngokushesha komyalo, faka imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelana (bese wenze okulandelayo):
- idispart
- ivolumu yohlu (ngenxa yalomyalo, khumbula incwadi yediski yohlelo, kungenzeka kungabi yi-C endaweni yokutakula, unganquma idiski oyifunayo ngosayizi noma ilebula yediski). Lapho, naka incwadi ye-drive, lapho uzosindisa khona isithombe.
- ukuphuma
- dism / Capture-Image /ImageFile:D:Win10Image.wim / CaptureDir: E: / Igama: "Windows 10"
Kumyalo ongenhla, shayela u-D: yilapho okugcinwa khona isipele kohlelo enegama elithi Win10Image.wim kugcinwa, bese uhlelo uqobo lutholakala ku-drive E. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa umyalo, kuzodingeka ulinde isikhashana kuze kube lapho isipele sesilungile, ngenxa yalokho uzobona umyalezo mayelana ukuthi "Ukusebenza kuqediwe ngempumelelo." Manje usungaphuma imvelo yokutakula futhi uqhubeke usebenzise i-OS.
Ukubuyiselwa esithombeni esenziwe ku-DisM.exe
Isipele esenziwe ku-DisM.exe siyenzeka futhi endaweni yokuthola i-Windows 10 (kulayini wokuyala) Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokuya ngesimo lapho ubhekene nesidingo sokubuyisa uhlelo, izenzo zingahluka kancane. Kuzo zonke izimo, ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu yediski kuzokwakheka ngefomethi yangaphambilini (ngakho-ke nakekela ukuphepha kwedatha okukuyo).
Isimo sokuqala uma isakhiwo sokwahlukanisa sigcinwa kwi-hard disk (kukhona i-C drive, ukwahlukanisa okugcinwe ngohlelo, futhi mhlawumbe nokunye ukwahlukanisa). Gijimisa imiyalo elandelayo ngokushesha komyalo:
- idispart
- ivolumu yohlu - Ngemuva kokwenza lo myalo, naka izinhlamvu zezinhlaka lapho isithombe sokubuyisa sigcinwa khona, ukwahlukanisa kugcinwa "kohlelo" kanye nohlelo lwayo lwamafayela (NTFS noma FAT32), incwadi yokuhlukanisa uhlelo.
- khetha ivolumu N - kulo myalo, i-N inombolo yevolumu ehambisana nokuhlukaniswa kohlelo.
- fs fom = ntfs ishesha (isigaba sifomethwe).
- Uma kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi i-bootloader yeWindows 10 ilimele, bese futhi wenze imiyalo ngaphansi kwezigaba 6-8. Uma uvele nje ufuna ukukhipha emuva i-back-up OS esele ingasebenzi kahle, ungangeqa lezi zinyathelo.
- khetha ivolumu M - lapho uM inombolo yenombolo "igcinwe khona."
- fs yohlobo = FS ngokushesha - lapho i-FS iyisistimu yefayili yamanje yokuhlukaniswa (FAT32 noma i-NTFS).
- nika incwadi = Z (sinika incwadi uZ ingxenye, izodingeka ngokuzayo).
- ukuphuma
- dism / application-image / temple file:D:Win10Image.wim / inkomba: 1 / Faka isiceloDir: E: - kulo myalo, isithombe sohlelo lweWin10Image.wim sitholakala kuhlukaniso D, futhi uhlelo lokuhlukanisa (lapho sibuyisela khona i-OS) ngu-E.
Ngemuva kokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwesipele kokuhlukaniswa kohlelo kudiski kuqediwe, uma nje kungekho monakalo noma izinguquko ku-bootloader (bheka isigaba 5), ungamane uphume endaweni yokutakula uphinde uqalise kwi-OS ebuyiselwe. Uma ulandele izinyathelo 6 kuye ku-8, bese ukhipha imiyalo elandelayo:
- bcdboot E: Windows / s Z: - nansi u-E ukwahlukaniswa kohlelo, futhi i-Z yisigaba Esigodliwe.
- idispart
- khetha ivolumu M (inombolo yevolumu igcinwe, esifunde ngayo ngaphambili).
- susa incwadi = Z (susa incwadi yesigaba esigciniwe).
- ukuphuma
Siphuma endaweni yokutakula bese siqala kabusha ikhompyutha - IWindows 10 kufanele iboleke esimeni ebesilondolozwe phambilini. Kukhona enye inketho: awunayo ukwahlukaniswa nge-bootloader yediski, kuleli cala, qala ukuyidala usebenzisa i-diskpart (cishe nge-300 MB ngosayizi, ku-FAT32 ye-UEFI kanye ne-GPT, ku-NTFS ye-MBR ne-BIOS).
Usebenzisa i-Dism ++ ukwenza isipele futhi ubuyisele kukho
Izinyathelo zesipele ezichazwe ngenhla zingenziwa lula: usebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza ohlelweni lwamahhala Dism ++.
Izinyathelo zizoba kanjena:
- Ewindini lohlelo oluphambili, khetha amathuluzi - Kuthuthukisiwe - Isipele sesistimu.
- Cacisa indawo yokugcina isithombe. Amanye amapharamitha angakhethwa.
- Linda kuze kube yilapho isithombe sohlelo sisindisiwe (kungathatha isikhathi eside).
Njengomphumela, uzothola isithombe .wim sohlelo lwakho nazo zonke izilungiselelo, abasebenzisi, izinhlelo ezifakiwe.
Ngokuzayo, ungalulama usebenzisa umugqa womyalo, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla noma usebenzisa i-Dism ++ futhi, kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka ukuthi uyilande kusuka ku-USB flash drive (noma esimeni sokutakula, kunoma yikuphi, uhlelo akufanele lube sedrayini elifanayo okuqukethwe kwalo okubuyiselwe) . Lokhu kungenziwa kanjena:
- Dala i-USB Flash drive ebhuthayo neWindows bese ukopisha ifayela elinomfanekiso wesistimu nefolda ene-Dism ++ kulo.
- Boot from this flash drive bese ucindezela Shift + F10, umugqa womyalo uvule. Ngokushesha komyalo, faka indlela eya kufayela le-Dism ++.
- Lapho uqala i-Dism ++ kusuka kumvelo yokutakula, kuzokwethulwa inguqulo eyenziwe lula yewindows yohlelo, lapho kuzokwanela khona ukuthi uchofoze "Buyisela" bese ucacisa indlela eya kwifayela lesithombe sohlelo.
- Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi ngesikhathi sokutakula okuqukethwe kokuhlukaniswa kohlelo kuzosuswa.
Imininingwane engaphezulu ngohlelo, izici zalo nokuthi ungalanda kuphi: Ukulungiselela, ukuhlanza nokubuyisela iWindows 10 eDism ++
I-Macrium Reflect Mahhala - Enye i-Software Free Backup Software
Sengibhalile ngeMacrium Reflect ku-athikili mayelana nokuthi ungayidlulisela kanjani iWindows kwi-SSD - uhlelo oluhle kakhulu, lwamahhala nolula lokusekela ngokulondolozwa, ukudala izithombe ze-hard disk, nemisebenzi efanayo Isekela ukwakhiwa kwama-backups okwengeza nokwehluka, kufaka phakathi okuhleliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ungalulama kusuka esithombeni noma usebenzisa uhlelo uqobo lwalo noma i-boot drive flash noma idiski eyenziwe kulo, eyakhiwe entweni yemenyu "Eminye Imisebenzi" - "Dala Rescue Media". Ngokuzenzakalelayo, idrayivu idalwe ngesisekelo seWindows 10, futhi amafayili ayo ayalandwa kwi-Intanethi (cishe ama-500 MB, ngenkathi kuhlongozwa ukulanda idatha ngesikhathi sokufakwa, bese enza idrayivu enjalo ekuqaleni kokuqala).
I-Macrium Reflect inenombolo enkulu yezilungiselelo nezinketho, kepha ngokwesipele esiyisisekelo seWindows 10, umsebenzisi we-novice angasebenzisa izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo. Imininingwane yokusebenzisa iMacrium Reflect nokuthi ungalanda kuphi uhlelo ngendlela ehlukile ye-Backup Windows 10 ku-Macrium Reflect.
Isipele seWindows 10 ku-Aomei Backupper standard
Enye indlela yokwenza ama-backups ohlelweni uhlelo olulula lwamahhala lwe-Aomei Backupper Standard. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo, mhlawumbe, kubasebenzisi abaningi kuzoba inketho elula kunazo zonke. Uma unentshisekelo kunqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kodwa futhi nenketho enkulu kakhulu yamahhala, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde imiyalo: Ama-backups asebenzisa i-Veeam Agent ye-Microsoft Windows Free.
Ngemuva kokuqala uhlelo, iya kuthebhu ethi "Isipele" bese ukhetha uhlobo lokwenza isipele ofuna ukulwenza. Njengengxenye yalomyalo, kuzoba umfanekiso wesistimu - Isipele sesistimu (isithombe sokwahlukaniswa nge-bootloader nesithombe sohlelo lokuhlukaniswa kwediski lwenziwe).
Khombisa igama lesipele, kanye nendawo ongayigcina kuyo isithombe (esinyeni 2) - lokhu kungaba yifolda, idiski noma indawo yenethiwekhi. Futhi, uma ufisa, ungabeka izinketho entweni "yezinketho zesipele", kepha kumsebenzisi we-novice, izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zilungele ngokuphelele. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala Isipele" bese ulinda kuze kube inqubo yokuqedelwa yesithombe isiqedile.
Ngokuzayo, ungabuyisela ikhompyutha kwisimo esigciniwe ngokuqondile kusixhumi esibonakalayo sohlelo, kepha kungcono kuqala ukudala idiski ebhuthini noma i-flash drive nge-Aomei Backupper, ukuze kuthi uma kwenzeka kube nezinkinga zokuqala i-OS, ungaxhuma kubo uphinde ubuyisele uhlelo kusuka esithombeni esivele sikhona. Ukudalwa kwe-drive enjalo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa into yohlelo "Izinsiza" - "Dala i-Bootable Media" (kulokhu, idrayivu ingadalwa bobabili ngesisekelo seWinPE neLinux).
Lapho uqala nge-USB eguquguqukayo noma i-CD Aomei Backupper Standard, uzobona iwindi lohlelo ejwayelekile. Kuthebhu ethi "Buyisela" ku "Path" phuzu, chaza indlela eya kusipele esigcini (uma ngabe izindawo bezingazimiswanga ngokuzenzakalelayo), ikhethe ohlwini bese uchofoza u- "Okulandelayo".
Qiniseka ukuthi ukutholwa kabusha kweWindows 10 kuzokwenziwa endaweni oyifunayo bese uqhafaza okuthi "Qala Ukubuyisela" ukuqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusekelayo.
Ungalanda i-Aomei Backupper standard mahhala ekhasini elisemthethweni //www.backup-utility.com/ (Isihlungi seSmartScreen kuMicrosoft Edge ngasizathu simbe sivimba uhlelo ekuqaleni .Virustotal.com ayikhombisi ukutholwa kokuthile okunonya.)
Ukwakha isithombe esiphelele seWindows 10 - ividiyo
Imininingwane eyengeziwe
Lezi kude nezindlela zonke zokudala izithombe nama-backups wesistimu. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezingenza lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, imikhiqizo eminingi eyaziwa nge-Acronis. Kukhona amathuluzi womugqa wokuyala, njenge-imagex.exe (kodwa i-recimg inyamalale ku-Windows 10), kodwa ngicabanga, ngohlaka lwalesi sihloko, izinketho ezanele sezivele zichaziwe.
By the way, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ku-Windows 10 kunesithombe sokutakulwa "esakhelwe ngaphakathi" esikuvumela ukuthi ufake kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo (kuzilungiselelo - Vuselela kanye nokuphepha - Ukubuyisa noma esimeni sokuthola kabusha), okuningi ngalokhu hhayi kuphela esihlokweni esithi Buyisela iWindows 10.