Njengoba wazi, idivaysi ngayinye yenethiwekhi inekheli layo lomzimba, elihlala njalo futhi liyingqayizivele. Ngenxa yokuthi ikheli le-MAC lisebenza njengesikhombi, ungathola umenzi wale mishini ngale khodi. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi ulwazi lwe-MAC kuphela oludingekayo kumsebenzisi, futhi sithanda ukuxoxa ngalo ngohlaka lwalesi sihloko.
Sinquma umenzi ngekheli le-MAC
Namuhla sizocubungula izindlela ezimbili zokucinga umenzi wemishini ngekheli lendawo. Ngokushesha, siphawula ukuthi umkhiqizo wokusesha okunjalo utholakala kuphela ngoba umakhi ngamunye wezinsizakusebenza ezinkulu noma ezingaphansi kakhulu unikela izikhombi ku-database. Amathuluzi esiwasebenzisayo azohlola le database futhi akhombise umenzi, uma kungenzeka, kungenzeka. Masihlale kuleyo naleyo ndlela ngemininingwane eminingi.
Indlela yoku-1: Uhlelo lweNmap
Isoftware yomthombo ovulekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-Nmap inenqwaba yamathuluzi namakhono okuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye inethiwekhi, ubonise amadivaysi axhunyiwe bese unquma imigomo. Manje ngeke singene ekusebenzeni kwale software, ngoba i-Nmap ayakhelwanga umsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kepha cabanga ngemodi eyodwa yokuskena evumela ukuthi wena uthole umthuthukisi wedivayisi.
Landa i-Nmap kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni
- Iya kuwebhusayithi yeNmap bese ulande inguqulo yakamuva yozinzo yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
- Landela inqubo ejwayelekile yokufaka isoftware.
- Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa sekuqediwe, qalisa iZenmap, inguqulo yeNmap ene-graphical interface. Ensimini "Igoli" Faka ikheli lakho lenethiwekhi noma ikheli lemishini. Imvamisa ikheli lenethiwekhi libalulekile
192.168.1.1uma umhlinzeki noma umsebenzisi engenzanga zinguquko. - Ensimini "Iphrofayili" imodi yokukhetha "Ukuhlola okujwayelekile" bese wenza uhlaziyo.
- Kuzodlula imizuzwana embalwa, bese kuvela umphumela weskena. Thola umugqa "Ikheli le-MAC"lapho umakhi azoboniswa khona kubazali.
Uma iskena singakhiqizi noma yimuphi umphumela, hlola ngokucophelela ukunemba kwekheli le-IP elifakiwe, nomsebenzi waso kunethiwekhi yakho.
Ekuqaleni, i-Nmap yayingenaso isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza futhi yasebenza ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows eklasikhi. Umugqa womyalo. Cabanga ngenqubo elandelayo yokuskena inethiwekhi:
- Vula ukusetshenziswa "Gijima"thayipha lapho
cmdbese uqhafaza KULUNGILE. - Kwikhonsoli, bhala umyalo
nmap 192.168.1.1lapho esikhundleni 192.168.1.1 faka ikheli le-IP elidingekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, cindezela ukhiye Ngena. - Ukuhlaziywa kuzofana ncamashi nokwasekuqaleni kokusebenzisa i-GUI, kepha manje umphumela uzovela kukhonsoli.
Uma wazi kuphela ikheli le-MAC ledivaysi noma awunalo nhlobo ulwazi futhi udinga ukunquma i-IP yayo ukuze ihlaziye inethiwekhi eNmap, sincoma ukuthi ufunde izinto zethu ngazinye, ozothola kulezi zixhumanisi ezilandelayo.
Bheka futhi: Ungaluthola kanjani ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha / Iphrinta yangaphandle
Indlela ebaliwe inezihibe zayo, ngoba izosebenza kuphela uma ikheli le-IP lenethiwekhi noma idivaysi ehlukile. Uma kungekho ndlela yokukuthola, kufanele uzame indlela yesibili.
Indlela 2: Izinsiza ze-Inthanethi
Kunezinsizakalo eziningi eziku-inthanethi ezinikeza ukusebenza okudingakalayo komsebenzi wanamuhla, kepha sizogxila kokukodwa, futhi lokhu kuzoba yi-2IP. Umenzi kule ndawo uchazwa kanjena:
Iya kuwebhusayithi ye-2IP
- Landela isixhumanisi esingenhla ukuze ufike ekhasini eliyinhloko lensizakalo. Yehla kancane bese uthola ithuluzi Ukuqinisekiswa komkhiqizi ngekheli le-MAC.
- Namathisela ikheli lendawo "Bheka".
- Bheka umphumela. Uzokhonjiswa imininingwane hhayi kuphela ngomenzi, kepha futhi nangendawo yokuhlala yesitshalo, uma leyo datha ingatholakala.
Manje usuyazi ngezindlela ezimbili zokuthola umenzi ngekheli le-MAC. Uma omunye wabo enganikezi imininingwane edingekayo, zama ukusebenzisa enye, ngoba izisekelo ezisetshenziselwa ukuskena zingahluka.
